CCMB: A Large-scale Chinese Cross-modal Benchmark
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-language pre-training (VLP) on large-scale datasets has shown premier performance on various downstream tasks. In contrast to plenty of available benchmarks with English corpus, large-scale pre-training datasets and downstream datasets with Chinese corpus remain largely unexplored. In this work, we build a large-scale high-quality Chinese Cross-Modal Benchmark named CCMB for the research community, which contains the currently largest public pre-training dataset Zero and five human-annotated fine-tuning datasets for downstream tasks. Zero contains 250 million images paired with 750 million text descriptions, plus two of the five fine-tuning datasets are also currently the largest ones for Chinese cross-modal downstream tasks. Along with the CCMB, we also develop a VLP framework named R2D2, applying a pre-Ranking + Ranking strategy to learn powerful vision-language representations and a two-way distillation method (i.e., target-guided Distillation and feature-guided Distillation) to further enhance the learning capability. With the Zero and the R2D2 VLP framework, we achieve state-of-the-art performance on twelve downstream datasets from five broad categories of tasks including image-text retrieval, image-text matching, image caption, text-to-image generation, and zero-shot image classification. The datasets, models, and codes are available at https://github.com/yuxie11/R2D2
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 28 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2022.
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28 of 42 references.
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Other references · 27
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- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,864
- 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,656
- 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,222
- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,462
- 2019VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Languagecited by 1,296
- 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,216
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- 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 287
- 2020Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processingcited by 266
- 2020UNIMO: Towards Unified-Modal Understanding and Generation via Cross-Modal Contrastive Learningcited by 239
- 2015YFCC100M: The New Data in Multimedia Researchcited by 235
- 2019Visual Semantic Reasoning for Image-Text Matchingcited by 185
- 2021RedCaps: web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the peoplecited by 180
- 2020ImageBERT: Cross-modal Pre-training with Large-scale Weak-supervised Image-Text Datacited by 137
- 2021Towards artificial general intelligence via a multimodal foundation modelcited by 112
- 2021M6: A Chinese Multimodal Pretrainercited by 91
- 2018COCO-CN for Cross-Lingual Image Tagging, Captioning and Retrievalcited by 80
- 2017AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understandingcited by 73
- 2017Fluency-Guided Cross-Lingual Image Captioningcited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 10; 2026: 6.
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