mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

POSTER: A Pyramid Cross-Fusion Transformer Network for Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv 2204.04083 ↗First posted 8 Apr 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 49

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Abstract (arXiv)

Facial expression recognition (FER) is an important task in computer vision, having practical applications in areas such as human-computer interaction, education, healthcare, and online monitoring. In this challenging FER task, there are three key issues especially prevalent: inter-class similarity, intra-class discrepancy, and scale sensitivity. While existing works typically address some of these issues, none have fully addressed all three challenges in a unified framework. In this paper, we propose a two-stream Pyramid crOss-fuSion TransformER network (POSTER), that aims to holistically solve all three issues. Specifically, we design a transformer-based cross-fusion method that enables effective collaboration of facial landmark features and image features to maximize proper attention to salient facial regions. Furthermore, POSTER employs a pyramid structure to promote scale invariance. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our POSTER achieves new state-of-the-art results on RAF-DB (92.05%), FERPlus (91.62%), as well as AffectNet 7 class (67.31%) and 8 class (63.34%). The code is available at https://github.com/zczcwh/POSTER.

Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2022.

Builds on

22 of 49 references.

References · 22

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  2. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
  3. 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,417
  4. 2021CrossViT: Cross-Attention Multi-Scale Vision Transformer for Image Classificationcited by 806
  5. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
  6. 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 621
  7. 2020Transformer Interpretability Beyond Attention Visualizationcited by 620
  8. 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 490
  9. 2013Challenges in Representation Learning: A report on three machine learning contestscited by 301
  10. 2018Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Surveycited by 269
  11. 2016Training Deep Networks for Facial Expression Recognition with Crowd-Sourced Label Distributioncited by 158
  12. 2020Suppressing Uncertainties for Large-Scale Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 157
10 more
  1. 2019Region Attention Networks for Pose and Occlusion Robust Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 127
  2. 2021Dive into Ambiguity: Latent Distribution Mining and Pairwise Uncertainty Estimation for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 89
  3. 2021TransFER: Learning Relation-aware Facial Expression Representations with Transformerscited by 85
  4. 2020Pixel-in-Pixel Net: Towards Efficient Facial Landmark Detection in the Wildcited by 74
  5. 2021Feature Decomposition and Reconstruction Learning for Effective Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 49
  6. 2021Face.evoLVe: A High-Performance Face Recognition Librarycited by 26
  7. 2021Learning to Amend Facial Expression Representation via De-albino and Affinitycited by 19
  8. 2021Learning Vision Transformer with Squeeze and Excitation for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 18
  9. 2017Facial Expression Recognition Using Enhanced Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 17
  10. 2018Facial Expression Recognition using Facial Landmark Detection and Feature Extraction via Neural Networkscited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 9; 2024: 15; 2025: 11; 2026: 12.

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  1. 2023From Static to Dynamic: Adapting Landmark-Aware Image Models for Facial Expression Recognition in Videoscited by 39
  2. 2023GPT-4V with Emotion: A Zero-shot Benchmark for Generalized Emotion Recognitioncited by 38
  3. 2023POSTER++: A simpler and stronger facial expression recognition networkcited by 25
  4. 2023CILF-CIAE: CLIP-driven Image-Language Fusion for Correcting Inverse Age Estimationcited by 15
  5. 2022Facial Action Unit Detection and Intensity Estimation from Self-supervised Representationcited by 14
  6. 2025BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Changecited by 14
  7. 2024Guided Interpretable Facial Expression Recognition via Spatial Action Unit Cuescited by 11
  8. 2022Emotion Separation and Recognition from a Facial Expression by Generating the Poker Face with Vision Transformerscited by 9
  9. 2023ARBEx: Attentive Feature Extraction with Reliability Balancing for Robust Facial Expression Learningcited by 9
  10. 2024ResEmoteNet: Bridging Accuracy and Loss Reduction in Facial Emotion Recognitioncited by 9
  11. 2024AffectNet+: A Database for Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Soft-Labelscited by 8
  12. 2023PAtt-Lite: Lightweight Patch and Attention MobileNet for Challenging Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 7
37 more
  1. 2024GestFormer: Multiscale Wavelet Pooling Transformer Network for Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognitioncited by 7
  2. 2024Rethinking Affect Analysis: A Protocol for Ensuring Fairness and Consistencycited by 7
  3. 2023Facial Affect Recognition based on Transformer Encoder and Audiovisual Fusion for the ABAW5 Challengecited by 6
  4. 2025Faces of Fairness: Examining Bias in Facial Expression Recognition Datasets and Modelscited by 6
  5. 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Surveycited by 5
  6. 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysiscited by 5
  7. 2025Multimodal Prompt Alignment for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 4
  8. 2024Emotic Masked Autoencoder with Attention Fusion for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 3
  9. 2024Knowledge-Enhanced Facial Expression Recognition with Emotional-to-Neutral Transformationcited by 3
  10. 2023Efficient Neural Architecture Search for Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
  11. 2023QAFE-Net: Quality Assessment of Facial Expressions with Landmark Heatmapscited by 2
  12. 2024Batch Transformer: Look for Attention in Batchcited by 2
  13. 2024Facial Affect Recognition based on Multi Architecture Encoder and Feature Fusion for the ABAW7 Challengecited by 2
  14. 2024Spatial Action Unit Cues for Interpretable Deep Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 2
  15. 2025Exp-Graph: How Connections Learn Facial Attributes in Graph-based Expression Recognitioncited by 2
  16. 2024Authentic Emotion Mapping: Benchmarking Facial Expressions in Real Newscited by 1
  17. 2024Compound Expression Recognition via Multi Model Ensemble for the ABAW7 Challengecited by 1
  18. 2024Bridging the Gaps: Utilizing Unlabeled Face Recognition Datasets to Boost Semi-Supervised Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 1
  19. 2025A Perception CNN for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 1
  20. 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolboxcited by 1
  21. 2024GReFEL: Geometry-Aware Reliable Facial Expression Learning under Bias and Imbalanced Data Distributioncited by 0
  22. 2025GenEAva: Generating Cartoon Avatars with Fine-Grained Facial Expressions from Realistic Diffusion-based Facescited by 0
  23. 2025A Visual Self-attention Mechanism Facial Expression Recognition Network beyond Convnextcited by 0
  24. 2025Learning Transferable Facial Emotion Representations from Large-Scale Semantically Rich Captionscited by 0
  25. 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
  26. 2025Global Multiple Extraction Network for Low-Resolution Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
  27. 2026Weaknesses of Facial Emotion Recognition Systemscited by 0
  28. 2026Emotion Diffusion Classifier with Adaptive Margin Discrepancy Training for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
  29. 2026Hierarchical Codec Diffusion for Video-to-Speech Generationcited by 0
  30. 2026On Applicability of Synthetic Datasets for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
  31. 2026EMO-BOOST: Emotion-Augmented Audio-Visual Features for Improved Generalization in Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  32. 2026LaCoVL-FER: Landmark-Guided Contrastive Learning Network with Vision-Language Enhancement for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
  33. 2026Facial Affect Analysis for Service-Oriented Systems: Advances, Challenges, and Future Visionscited by 0
  34. 2026FairForensics: Seeing Expressions and Parsing Demographics via Vision-Language Modeling for Generalizable Fair Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  35. 2026SRE-FER: Regional residual evidence learning for mitigating local evidence dilution in fine-grained facial expression recognitioncited by 0
  36. 2026Sparse Attention to Emotion: Efficient Facial Emotion Recognition via Token Reductioncited by 0
  37. 2026Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations via Class-Wise Adaptive Modality Fusion and Affective Geometrycited by 0