Read, Revise, Repeat: A System Demonstration for Human-in-the-loop Iterative Text Revision
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Abstract (arXiv)
Revision is an essential part of the human writing process. It tends to be strategic, adaptive, and, more importantly, iterative in nature. Despite the success of large language models on text revision tasks, they are limited to non-iterative, one-shot revisions. Examining and evaluating the capability of large language models for making continuous revisions and collaborating with human writers is a critical step towards building effective writing assistants. In this work, we present a human-in-the-loop iterative text revision system, Read, Revise, Repeat (R3), which aims at achieving high quality text revisions with minimal human efforts by reading model-generated revisions and user feedbacks, revising documents, and repeating human-machine interactions. In R3, a text revision model provides text editing suggestions for human writers, who can accept or reject the suggested edits. The accepted edits are then incorporated into the model for the next iteration of document revision. Writers can therefore revise documents iteratively by interacting with the system and simply accepting/rejecting its suggested edits until the text revision model stops making further revisions or reaches a predefined maximum number of revisions. Empirical experiments show that R3 can generate revisions with comparable acceptance rate to human writers at early revision depths, and the human-machine interaction can get higher quality revisions with fewer iterations and edits. The collected human-model interaction dataset and system code are available at urlhttps://github.com/vipulraheja/IteraTeR. Our system demonstration is available at urlhttps://youtu.be/lK08tIpEoaE.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2022.
Builds on
12 of 31 references.
References · 12
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
- 2022CoAuthor: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Writing Dataset for Exploring Language Model Capabilitiescited by 245
- 2021Sparks: Inspiration for Science Writing using Language Modelscited by 80
- 2022Understanding Iterative Revision from Human-Written Textcited by 56
- 2021Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writingcited by 41
- 2018Learning To Split and Rephrase From Wikipedia Edit Historycited by 38
- 2020Text Editing by Commandcited by 33
- 2018WikiAtomicEdits: A Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Edits for Modeling Language and Discoursecited by 26
- 2019Diamonds in the Rough: Generating Fluent Sentences from Early-Stage Drafts for Academic Writing Assistancecited by 16
- 2021IGA : An Intent-Guided Authoring Assistantcited by 12
- 2021Machine-in-the-Loop Rewriting for Creative Image Captioningcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 15; 2024: 9; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
46 papers.
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- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
- 2022PEER: A Collaborative Language Modelcited by 86
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
- 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writingcited by 71
- 2023CoEdIT: Text Editing by Task-Specific Instruction Tuningcited by 67
- 2025Feedback Descent: Open-Ended Text Optimization via Pairwise Comparisoncited by 42
- 2023Beyond the Chat: Executable and Verifiable Text-Editing with LLMscited by 35
- 2023ARIES: A Corpus of Scientific Paper Edits Made in Response to Peer Reviewscited by 34
- 2024Automated Focused Feedback Generation for Scientific Writing Assistancecited by 33
- 2023ConvXAI: Delivering Heterogeneous AI Explanations via Conversations to Support Human-AI Scientific Writingcited by 31
34 more
- 2022Learning to Model Editing Processescited by 30
- 2023Teaching Language Models to Self-Improve through Interactive Demonstrationscited by 26
- 2023Towards Real-World Writing Assistance: A Chinese Character Checking Benchmark with Faked and Misspelled Characterscited by 21
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Taskscited by 20
- 2024GhostWriter: Augmenting Collaborative Human-AI Writing Experiences Through Personalization and Agencycited by 18
- 2025The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directionscited by 16
- 2024CASIMIR: A Corpus of Scientific Articles enhanced with Multiple Author-Integrated Revisionscited by 14
- 2025Help Me Write a Story: Evaluating LLMs' Ability to Generate Writing Feedbackcited by 10
- 2023N-Critics: Self-Refinement of Large Language Models with Ensemble of Criticscited by 8
- 2025ScholaWrite: A Dataset of End-to-End Scholarly Writing Processcited by 8
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systemscited by 8
- 2025Writing as a testbed for open ended agentscited by 8
- 2023Algorithmic Ghost in the Research Shell: Large Language Models and Academic Knowledge Creation in Management Researchcited by 6
- 2024Language Models as Critical Thinking Tools: A Case Study of Philosopherscited by 6
- 2025Identifying Reliable Evaluation Metrics for Scientific Text Revisioncited by 6
- 2023Writing Assistants Should Model Social Factors of Languagecited by 5
- 2023Text revision in Scientific Writing Assistance: An Overviewcited by 5
- 2024generAItor: Tree-in-the-Loop Text Generation for Language Model Explainability and Adaptationcited by 5
- 2023Automatic and Human-AI Interactive Text Generationcited by 4
- 2025EdiText: Controllable Coarse-to-Fine Text Editing with Diffusion Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Efficient Layer-wise LLM Fine-tuning for Revision Intention Predictioncited by 3
- 2023Interactive Text Generationcited by 2
- 2024WordDecipher: Enhancing Digital Workspace Communication with Explainable AI for Non-native English Speakerscited by 2
- 2024Human-AI Collaborative Taxonomy Construction: A Case Study in Profession-Specific Writing Assistantscited by 2
- 2025A Picture is Worth a Thousand Prompts? Efficacy of Iterative Human-Driven Prompt Refinement in Image Regeneration Taskscited by 2
- 2024Causal Inference for Human-Language Model Collaborationcited by 1
- 2026*-PLUIE: Personalisable metric with Llm Used for Improved Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026APRES: An Agentic Paper Revision and Evaluation Systemcited by 1
- 2026EarlySciRev: A Dataset of Early-Stage Scientific Revisions Extracted from LaTeX Writing Tracescited by 1
- 2023Speakerly: A Voice-based Writing Assistant for Text Compositioncited by 0
- 2025Integration of LLM Quality Assurance into an NLG Systemcited by 0
- 2026Intention-Adaptive LLM Fine-Tuning for Text Revision Generationcited by 0
- 2026CLPIPS: A Personalized Metric for AI-Generated Image Similaritycited by 0
- 2026Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction21 Apr 2026
- 2026EarlySciRev: A Dataset of Early-Stage Scientific Revisions Extracted from LaTeX Writing Traces30 Mar 2026
- 2026CLPIPS: A Personalized Metric for AI-Generated Image Similarity26 Mar 2026
- 2026APRES: An Agentic Paper Revision and Evaluation System3 Mar 2026
- 2026*-PLUIE: Personalisable metric with Llm Used for Improved Evaluation17 Feb 2026
- 2026Intention-Adaptive LLM Fine-Tuning for Text Revision Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Feedback Descent: Open-Ended Text Optimization via Pairwise Comparison11 Nov 2025
- 2025Efficient Layer-wise LLM Fine-tuning for Revision Intention Prediction30 Sep 2025
- 2025Help Me Write a Story: Evaluating LLMs' Ability to Generate Writing Feedback21 Jul 2025
- 2025Identifying Reliable Evaluation Metrics for Scientific Text Revision5 Jun 2025
- 2025The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directions3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Picture is Worth a Thousand Prompts? Efficacy of Iterative Human-Driven Prompt Refinement in Image Regeneration Tasks29 Apr 2025
34 more
- 2025Writing as a testbed for open ended agents25 Mar 2025
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems3 Mar 2025
- 2025EdiText: Controllable Coarse-to-Fine Text Editing with Diffusion Language Models27 Feb 2025
- 2025ScholaWrite: A Dataset of End-to-End Scholarly Writing Process5 Feb 2025
- 2025Integration of LLM Quality Assurance into an NLG System27 Jan 2025
- 2024Human-AI Collaborative Taxonomy Construction: A Case Study in Profession-Specific Writing Assistants26 Jun 2024
- 2024Automated Focused Feedback Generation for Scientific Writing Assistance30 May 2024
- 2024WordDecipher: Enhancing Digital Workspace Communication with Explainable AI for Non-native English Speakers10 Apr 2024
- 2024Language Models as Critical Thinking Tools: A Case Study of Philosophers6 Apr 2024
- 2024Causal Inference for Human-Language Model Collaboration30 Mar 2024
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants21 Mar 2024
- 2024generAItor: Tree-in-the-Loop Text Generation for Language Model Explainability and Adaptation12 Mar 2024
- 2024CASIMIR: A Corpus of Scientific Articles enhanced with Multiple Author-Integrated Revisions1 Mar 2024
- 2024GhostWriter: Augmenting Collaborative Human-AI Writing Experiences Through Personalization and Agency13 Feb 2024
- 2023Towards Real-World Writing Assistance: A Chinese Character Checking Benchmark with Faked and Misspelled Characters19 Nov 2023
- 2023N-Critics: Self-Refinement of Large Language Models with Ensemble of Critics28 Oct 2023
- 2023Speakerly: A Voice-based Writing Assistant for Text Composition24 Oct 2023
- 2023Teaching Language Models to Self-Improve through Interactive Demonstrations20 Oct 2023
- 2023Automatic and Human-AI Interactive Text Generation5 Oct 2023
- 2023Beyond the Chat: Executable and Verifiable Text-Editing with LLMs27 Sep 2023
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey14 Sep 2023
- 2023ARIES: A Corpus of Scientific Paper Edits Made in Response to Peer Reviews21 Jun 2023
- 2023CoEdIT: Text Editing by Task-Specific Instruction Tuning17 May 2023
- 2023ConvXAI: Delivering Heterogeneous AI Explanations via Conversations to Support Human-AI Scientific Writing16 May 2023
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback30 Mar 2023
- 2023Text revision in Scientific Writing Assistance: An Overview29 Mar 2023
- 2023Writing Assistants Should Model Social Factors of Language28 Mar 2023
- 2023Algorithmic Ghost in the Research Shell: Large Language Models and Academic Knowledge Creation in Management Research10 Mar 2023
- 2023Interactive Text Generation2 Mar 2023
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Tasks2 Dec 2022
- 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writing25 Oct 2022
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionals29 Sep 2022
- 2022PEER: A Collaborative Language Model24 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning to Model Editing Processes24 May 2022
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2025Writing as a testbed for open ended agentscited by 8
- 2026APRES: An Agentic Paper Revision and Evaluation Systemcited by 1
- 2026Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction21 Apr 2026
- 2026APRES: An Agentic Paper Revision and Evaluation System3 Mar 2026
- 2025Writing as a testbed for open ended agents25 Mar 2025
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey14 Sep 2023
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
- 2024Language Models as Critical Thinking Tools: A Case Study of Philosopherscited by 6
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
- 2022PEER: A Collaborative Language Modelcited by 86
- 2024A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistantscited by 76
- 2022Help me write a poem: Instruction Tuning as a Vehicle for Collaborative Poetry Writingcited by 71
- 2023CoEdIT: Text Editing by Task-Specific Instruction Tuningcited by 67
- 2023Beyond the Chat: Executable and Verifiable Text-Editing with LLMscited by 35
- 2023ARIES: A Corpus of Scientific Paper Edits Made in Response to Peer Reviewscited by 34
- 2024Automated Focused Feedback Generation for Scientific Writing Assistancecited by 33
- 2023ConvXAI: Delivering Heterogeneous AI Explanations via Conversations to Support Human-AI Scientific Writingcited by 31
- 2022Learning to Model Editing Processescited by 30
- 2023Towards Real-World Writing Assistance: A Chinese Character Checking Benchmark with Faked and Misspelled Characterscited by 21
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Taskscited by 20
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026EarlySciRev: A Dataset of Early-Stage Scientific Revisions Extracted from LaTeX Writing Traces30 Mar 2026
- 2026CLPIPS: A Personalized Metric for AI-Generated Image Similarity26 Mar 2026
- 2026*-PLUIE: Personalisable metric with Llm Used for Improved Evaluation17 Feb 2026
- 2026Intention-Adaptive LLM Fine-Tuning for Text Revision Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Efficient Layer-wise LLM Fine-tuning for Revision Intention Prediction30 Sep 2025
- 2025Help Me Write a Story: Evaluating LLMs' Ability to Generate Writing Feedback21 Jul 2025
- 2025Identifying Reliable Evaluation Metrics for Scientific Text Revision5 Jun 2025
- 2025The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directions3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Picture is Worth a Thousand Prompts? Efficacy of Iterative Human-Driven Prompt Refinement in Image Regeneration Tasks29 Apr 2025
- 2025From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems3 Mar 2025
- 2025ScholaWrite: A Dataset of End-to-End Scholarly Writing Process5 Feb 2025
- 2025Integration of LLM Quality Assurance into an NLG System27 Jan 2025
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)