mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Pin the Memory: Learning to Generalize Semantic Segmentation

arXiv 2204.03609 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2022cs.CV cs.LGcited by 48

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Abstract (arXiv)

The rise of deep neural networks has led to several breakthroughs for semantic segmentation. In spite of this, a model trained on source domain often fails to work properly in new challenging domains, that is directly concerned with the generalization capability of the model. In this paper, we present a novel memory-guided domain generalization method for semantic segmentation based on meta-learning framework. Especially, our method abstracts the conceptual knowledge of semantic classes into categorical memory which is constant beyond the domains. Upon the meta-learning concept, we repeatedly train memory-guided networks and simulate virtual test to 1) learn how to memorize a domain-agnostic and distinct information of classes and 2) offer an externally settled memory as a class-guidance to reduce the ambiguity of representation in the test data of arbitrary unseen domain. To this end, we also propose memory divergence and feature cohesion losses, which encourage to learn memory reading and update processes for category-aware domain generalization. Extensive experiments for semantic segmentation demonstrate the superior generalization capability of our method over state-of-the-art works on various benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2022.

Builds on

62 of 79 references.

References · 62

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38 more
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  15. 2018Taking A Closer Look at Domain Shift: Category-level Adversaries for Semantics Consistent Domain Adaptationcited by 295
  16. 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
  17. 2019Episodic Training for Domain Generalizationcited by 245
  18. 2019Domain Randomization and Pyramid Consistency: Simulation-to-Real Generalization without Accessing Target Domain Datacited by 245
  19. 2021Exploring Cross-Image Pixel Contrast for Semantic Segmentationcited by 242
  20. 2020Rectifying Pseudo Label Learning via Uncertainty Estimation for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 222
  21. 2021RobustNet: Improving Domain Generalization in Urban-Scene Segmentation via Instance Selective Whiteningcited by 213
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  24. 2021FSDR: Frequency Space Domain Randomization for Domain Generalizationcited by 163
  25. 2019Category Anchor-Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 151
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  28. 2021Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Pixel-Level Contrastive Learning from a Class-wise Memory Bankcited by 125
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 16; 2024: 10; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.

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  1. 2023TTN: A Domain-Shift Aware Batch Normalization in Test-Time Adaptationcited by 101
  2. 2023Stronger, Fewer, & Superior: Harnessing Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 82
  3. 2023Towards Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation Utilizing the Wisdom of Crowds in Entropy Minimizationcited by 39
  4. 2023Learning Content-enhanced Mask Transformer for Domain Generalized Urban-Scene Segmentationcited by 29
  5. 2023A Simple Recipe for Language-guided Domain Generalized Segmentationcited by 27
  6. 2025Mamba as a Bridge: Where Vision Foundation Models Meet Vision Language Models for Domain-Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 23
  7. 2022Style-Hallucinated Dual Consistency Learning: A Unified Framework for Visual Domain Generalizationcited by 22
  8. 2024SoMA: Singular Value Decomposed Minor Components Adaptation for Domain Generalizable Representation Learningcited by 22
  9. 2023A Survey on Continual Semantic Segmentation: Theory, Challenge, Method and Applicationcited by 21
  10. 2022Domain-General Crowd Counting in Unseen Scenarioscited by 20
  11. 2024kNN-CLIP: Retrieval Enables Training-Free Segmentation on Continually Expanding Large Vocabulariescited by 20
  12. 2022Intra-Source Style Augmentation for Improved Domain Generalizationcited by 17
36 more
  1. 2024Single Domain Generalization for Crowd Countingcited by 17
  2. 2023Layer-wise Auto-Weighting for Non-Stationary Test-Time Adaptationcited by 14
  3. 2023Generalized Semantic Segmentation by Self-Supervised Source Domain Projection and Multi-Level Contrastive Learningcited by 11
  4. 2024Improving Visual Recognition with Hyperbolical Visual Hierarchy Mappingcited by 11
  5. 2025Prototype-Driven Structure Synergy Network for Remote Sensing Images Segmentationcited by 11
  6. 2022SFNet: Faster and Accurate Semantic Segmentation via Semantic Flowcited by 10
  7. 2022MCIBI++: Soft Mining Contextual Information Beyond Image for Semantic Segmentationcited by 10
  8. 2022Style Interleaved Learning for Generalizable Person Re-identificationcited by 8
  9. 2022Semantic Self-adaptation: Enhancing Generalization with a Single Samplecited by 8
  10. 2023Open Compound Domain Adaptation with Object Style Compensation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
  11. 2024LFME: A Simple Framework for Learning from Multiple Experts in Domain Generalizationcited by 8
  12. 2023Intra- & Extra-Source Exemplar-Based Style Synthesis for Improved Domain Generalizationcited by 7
  13. 2024Exploring Semantic Consistency and Style Diversity for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 7
  14. 2023IBAFormer: Intra-batch Attention Transformer for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
  15. 2025Stronger, Steadier & Superior: Geometric Consistency in Depth VFM Forges Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
  16. 2023Exploring Flat Minima for Domain Generalization with Large Learning Ratescited by 4
  17. 2023Adaptive Texture Filtering for Single-Domain Generalized Segmentationcited by 3
  18. 2023Memory-Constrained Semantic Segmentation for Ultra-High Resolution UAV Imagerycited by 3
  19. 2024Channel-Selective Normalization for Label-Shift Robust Test-Time Adaptationcited by 3
  20. 2024Domain Generalization for Endoscopic Image Segmentation by Disentangling Style-Content Information and SuperPixel Consistencycited by 2
  21. 2025Rein++: Efficient Generalization and Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation with Vision Foundation Modelscited by 2
  22. 2025Decoupling Continual Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
  23. 2023Calibration-based Dual Prototypical Contrastive Learning Approach for Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
  24. 2024Semantic-Rearrangement-Based Multi-Level Alignment for Domain Generalized Segmentationcited by 1
  25. 2025Prototypical Progressive Alignment and Reweighting for Generalizable Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
  26. 2026Local Precise Refinement: A Dual-Gated Mixture-of-Experts for Enhancing Foundation Model Generalization against Spectral Shiftscited by 1
  27. 2022A Class-wise Non-salient Region Generalized Framework for Video Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
  28. 2023Learning to Augment: Hallucinating Data for Domain Generalized Segmentationcited by 0
  29. 2024Tackling domain generalization for out-of-distribution endoscopic imagingcited by 0
  30. 2025Set Pivot Learning: Redefining Generalized Segmentation with Vision Foundation Modelscited by 0
  31. 2025Domain Generalization for Semantic Segmentation: A Surveycited by 0
  32. 2025Uncertainty-Gated Region-Level Retrieval for Robust Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
  33. 2026Wavelet-Domain Masked Image Modeling for Color-Consistent HDR Video Reconstructioncited by 0
  34. 2026GMBFormer: An NDVI-Guided Global Memory Bank Transformer for Urban Green-Space Extraction from Ultra-High-Resolution Imagerycited by 0
  35. 2026LASA: Language-and-Source-Anchored Alignment for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
  36. 2026Hierarchical Prompt Injector for Domain Generalization Segmentationcited by 0