CTRLEval: An Unsupervised Reference-Free Metric for Evaluating Controlled Text Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing reference-free metrics have obvious limitations for evaluating controlled text generation models. Unsupervised metrics can only provide a task-agnostic evaluation result which correlates weakly with human judgments, whereas supervised ones may overfit task-specific data with poor generalization ability to other datasets. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised reference-free metric called CTRLEval, which evaluates controlled text generation from different aspects by formulating each aspect into multiple text infilling tasks. On top of these tasks, the metric assembles the generation probabilities from a pre-trained language model without any model training. Experimental results show that our metric has higher correlations with human judgments than other baselines, while obtaining better generalization of evaluating generated texts from different models and with different qualities.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2022.
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40 of 50 references.
References · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 10; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
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- 2024Frame Representation Hypothesis: Multi-Token LLM Interpretability and Concept-Guided Text Generation10 Dec 2024
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- 2024Navigating the Path of Writing: Outline-guided Text Generation with Large Language Models22 Apr 2024
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)