Physics-/Model-Based and Data-Driven Methods for Low-Dose Computed Tomography: A survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Since 2016, deep learning (DL) has advanced tomographic imaging with remarkable successes, especially in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) imaging. Despite being driven by big data, the LDCT denoising and pure end-to-end reconstruction networks often suffer from the black box nature and major issues such as instabilities, which is a major barrier to apply deep learning methods in low-dose CT applications. An emerging trend is to integrate imaging physics and model into deep networks, enabling a hybridization of physics/model-based and data-driven elements. %This type of hybrid methods has become increasingly influential. In this paper, we systematically review the physics/model-based data-driven methods for LDCT, summarize the loss functions and training strategies, evaluate the performance of different methods, and discuss relevant issues and future directions.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2022.
Builds on
22 of 51 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2019Momentum-Net: Fast and convergent iterative neural network for inverse problemscited by 38
- 2018Radon Inversion via Deep Learningcited by 35
- 2018Cycle Consistent Adversarial Denoising Network for Multiphase Coronary CT Angiographycited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Diffusion Prior Regularized Iterative Reconstruction for Low-dose CTcited by 9
- 2023Parallel Diffusion Model-based Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CTcited by 7
- 2024PINNs for Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023CMISR: Circular Medical Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025Federated Learning for Large Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2025Direct Dual-Energy CT Material Decomposition using Model-based Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2023Privacy-Preserving Encrypted Low-Dose CT Denoisingcited by 0
- 2024Integrating Deep Unfolding with Direct Diffusion Bridges for Computed Tomography Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Physical foundations for trustworthy medical imaging: a review for artificial intelligence researcherscited by 0
- 2025An incremental algorithm for non-convex AI-enhanced medical image processingcited by 0
- 2025Limited-Angle Tomography Reconstruction via Projector Guided 3D Diffusioncited by 0
- 2025Improving the Generalisation of Learned Reconstruction Frameworkscited by 0
- 2026Deep Unrolled Networks in Representation Space Applied to MRI Reconstruction19 Jun 2026
- 2026SynthRAR: Ring Artifacts Reduction in CT with Unrolled Network and Synthetic Data Training12 Feb 2026
- 2025Improving the Generalisation of Learned Reconstruction Frameworks16 Nov 2025
- 2025Limited-Angle Tomography Reconstruction via Projector Guided 3D Diffusion7 Oct 2025
- 2025Federated Learning for Large Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review28 Aug 2025
- 2025Direct Dual-Energy CT Material Decomposition using Model-based Denoising Diffusion Model24 Jul 2025
- 2025An incremental algorithm for non-convex AI-enhanced medical image processing13 May 2025
- 2025Physical foundations for trustworthy medical imaging: a review for artificial intelligence researchers28 Apr 2025
- 2024Integrating Deep Unfolding with Direct Diffusion Bridges for Computed Tomography Reconstruction14 Sep 2024
- 2024PINNs for Medical Image Analysis: A Survey2 Aug 2024
- 2023Privacy-Preserving Encrypted Low-Dose CT Denoising13 Oct 2023
- 2023Diffusion Prior Regularized Iterative Reconstruction for Low-dose CT10 Oct 2023
2 more
- 2023CMISR: Circular Medical Image Super-Resolution15 Aug 2023
- 2023Parallel Diffusion Model-based Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CT22 Mar 2023
- 2023Diffusion Prior Regularized Iterative Reconstruction for Low-dose CTcited by 9
- 2023Parallel Diffusion Model-based Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CTcited by 7
- 2025Direct Dual-Energy CT Material Decomposition using Model-based Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2024Integrating Deep Unfolding with Direct Diffusion Bridges for Computed Tomography Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Direct Dual-Energy CT Material Decomposition using Model-based Denoising Diffusion Model24 Jul 2025
- 2024Integrating Deep Unfolding with Direct Diffusion Bridges for Computed Tomography Reconstruction14 Sep 2024
- 2023Diffusion Prior Regularized Iterative Reconstruction for Low-dose CT10 Oct 2023
- 2023Parallel Diffusion Model-based Sparse-view Cone-beam Breast CT22 Mar 2023
- 2024PINNs for Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023CMISR: Circular Medical Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025Federated Learning for Large Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2023Privacy-Preserving Encrypted Low-Dose CT Denoisingcited by 0
- 2025Physical foundations for trustworthy medical imaging: a review for artificial intelligence researcherscited by 0
- 2025An incremental algorithm for non-convex AI-enhanced medical image processingcited by 0
- 2025Limited-Angle Tomography Reconstruction via Projector Guided 3D Diffusioncited by 0
- 2025Improving the Generalisation of Learned Reconstruction Frameworkscited by 0
- 2026SynthRAR: Ring Artifacts Reduction in CT with Unrolled Network and Synthetic Data Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Deep Unrolled Networks in Representation Space Applied to MRI Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Deep Unrolled Networks in Representation Space Applied to MRI Reconstruction19 Jun 2026
- 2026SynthRAR: Ring Artifacts Reduction in CT with Unrolled Network and Synthetic Data Training12 Feb 2026
- 2025Improving the Generalisation of Learned Reconstruction Frameworks16 Nov 2025
- 2025Limited-Angle Tomography Reconstruction via Projector Guided 3D Diffusion7 Oct 2025
- 2025Federated Learning for Large Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review28 Aug 2025
- 2025An incremental algorithm for non-convex AI-enhanced medical image processing13 May 2025
- 2025Physical foundations for trustworthy medical imaging: a review for artificial intelligence researchers28 Apr 2025
- 2024PINNs for Medical Image Analysis: A Survey2 Aug 2024
- 2023Privacy-Preserving Encrypted Low-Dose CT Denoising13 Oct 2023
- 2023CMISR: Circular Medical Image Super-Resolution15 Aug 2023