Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Worst-Case Aware Automated Curriculum Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large multilingual pretrained language models such as mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa have been found to be surprisingly effective for cross-lingual transfer of syntactic parsing models (Wu and Dredze 2019), but only between related languages. However, source and training languages are rarely related, when parsing truly low-resource languages. To close this gap, we adopt a method from multi-task learning, which relies on automated curriculum learning, to dynamically optimize for parsing performance on outlier languages. We show that this approach is significantly better than uniform and size-proportional sampling in the zero-shot setting.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2022.
Builds on
16 of 37 references.
References · 16
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2019How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?cited by 642
- 2018AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platformcited by 347
- 2016Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsingcited by 334
- 2019Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERTcited by 301
- 2020Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collectioncited by 269
- 2017Automated Curriculum Learning for Neural Networkscited by 251
- 2019Fairness risk measurescited by 85
- 2020UDapter: Language Adaptation for Truly Universal Dependency Parsingcited by 77
- 2020Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer with Meta Learningcited by 66
4 more
- 2020Massive Choice, Ample Tasks (MaChAmp): A Toolkit for Multi-task Learning in NLPcited by 50
- 2021Minimax and Neyman-Pearson Meta-Learning for Outlier Languagescited by 10
- 2020Worst-Case-Aware Curriculum Learning for Zero and Few Shot Transfercited by 6
- 2021Soft Layer Selection with Meta-Learning for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfercited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLPcited by 216
- 2022CLNode: Curriculum Learning for Node Classificationcited by 24
- 2024The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languagescited by 12
- 2023Are Structural Concepts Universal in Transformer Language Models? Towards Interpretable Cross-Lingual Generalizationcited by 6
- 2026Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Bootstrappingcited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Bootstrapping29 Sep 2026
- 2024The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languages28 Oct 2024
- 2023Are Structural Concepts Universal in Transformer Language Models? Towards Interpretable Cross-Lingual Generalization19 Oct 2023
- 2022CLNode: Curriculum Learning for Node Classification15 Jun 2022
- 2022Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP18 Mar 2022