When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues
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Abstract (arXiv)
Indirect speech such as sarcasm achieves a constellation of discourse goals in human communication. While the indirectness of figurative language warrants speakers to achieve certain pragmatic goals, it is challenging for AI agents to comprehend such idiosyncrasies of human communication. Though sarcasm identification has been a well-explored topic in dialogue analysis, for conversational systems to truly grasp a conversation's innate meaning and generate appropriate responses, simply detecting sarcasm is not enough; it is vital to explain its underlying sarcastic connotation to capture its true essence. In this work, we study the discourse structure of sarcastic conversations and propose a novel task - Sarcasm Explanation in Dialogue (SED). Set in a multimodal and code-mixed setting, the task aims to generate natural language explanations of satirical conversations. To this end, we curate WITS, a new dataset to support our task. We propose MAF (Modality Aware Fusion), a multimodal context-aware attention and global information fusion module to capture multimodality and use it to benchmark WITS. The proposed attention module surpasses the traditional multimodal fusion baselines and reports the best performance on almost all metrics. Lastly, we carry out detailed analyses both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2022.
Builds on
20 of 50 references.
References · 20
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- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
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- 2017Can Spatiotemporal 3D CNNs Retrace the History of 2D CNNs and ImageNet?cited by 551
- 2019Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper)cited by 174
- 2018Reasoning with Sarcasm by Reading In-betweencited by 38
- 2021Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection and Humor Classification in Code-mixed Conversationscited by 33
8 more
- 2020R3: Reverse, Retrieve, and Rank for Sarcasm Generation with Commonsense Knowledgecited by 32
- 2019Context-Aware Self-Attention Networkscited by 25
- 2016Automatic Sarcasm Detection: A Surveycited by 21
- 2017Sarcasm SIGN: Interpreting Sarcasm with Sentiment Based Monolingual Machine Translationcited by 18
- 2018Sarcasm Analysis using Conversation Contextcited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 13; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2022FLUTE: Figurative Language Understanding through Textual Explanationscited by 79
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 19
- 2023Can Language Models Laugh at YouTube Short-form Videos?cited by 11
- 2024Tox-BART: Leveraging Toxicity Attributes for Explanation Generation of Implicit Hate Speechcited by 11
- 2023Experience and Evidence are the eyes of an excellent summarizer! Towards Knowledge Infused Multi-modal Clinical Conversation Summarizationcited by 8
- 2022A Survey in Automatic Irony Processing: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Multi-X Perspectivescited by 6
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
- 2024SemEval 2024 -- Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Reasoning its Flip in Conversation (EDiReF)cited by 5
- 2024VAGUE: Visual Contexts Clarify Ambiguous Expressionscited by 5
- 2024PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
21 more
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 3
- 2025IRONIC: Coherence-Aware Reasoning Chains for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2023From Multilingual Complexity to Emotional Clarity: Leveraging Commonsense to Unveil Emotions in Code-Mixed Dialoguescited by 2
- 2024Exploring Multilingual Unseen Speaker Emotion Recognition: Leveraging Co-Attention Cues in Multitask Learningcited by 2
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videoscited by 2
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systemscited by 1
- 2023Interaction is all You Need? A Study of Robots Ability to Understand and Executecited by 1
- 2024Harmonizing Code-mixed Conversations: Personality-assisted Code-mixed Response Generation in Dialoguescited by 1
- 2024Think out Loud: Emotion Deducing Explanation in Dialoguescited by 1
- 2025v-HUB: A Benchmark for Video Humor Understanding from Vision and Soundcited by 1
- 2024Yes, this is what I was looking for! Towards Multi-modal Medical Consultation Concern Summary Generationcited by 0
- 2024Retrieval Augmented Cross-Modal Tag Recommendation in Software Q&A Sitescited by 0
- 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Flip Reasoning in Conversation with Ensemble of Transformers and Promptingcited by 0
- 2024Generative Emotion Cause Explanation in Multimodal Conversationscited by 0
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Nek Minit: Harnessing Pragmatic Metacognitive Prompting for Explainable Sarcasm Detection of Australian and Indian Englishcited by 0
- 2025Multimodal Fine-grained Reasoning for Post Quality Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialoguescited by 0
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical Newscited by 0
- 2026Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical News9 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialogues28 Jan 2026
- 2025v-HUB: A Benchmark for Video Humor Understanding from Vision and Sound30 Sep 2025
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videos25 Sep 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Fine-grained Reasoning for Post Quality Evaluation21 Jul 2025
- 2025IRONIC: Coherence-Aware Reasoning Chains for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection22 May 2025
- 2025Nek Minit: Harnessing Pragmatic Metacognitive Prompting for Explainable Sarcasm Detection of Australian and Indian English21 May 2025
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Models15 Mar 2025
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2024PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension16 Dec 2024
21 more
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detection30 Nov 2024
- 2024VAGUE: Visual Contexts Clarify Ambiguous Expressions21 Nov 2024
- 2024Generative Emotion Cause Explanation in Multimodal Conversations1 Nov 2024
- 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Flip Reasoning in Conversation with Ensemble of Transformers and Prompting30 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Multilingual Unseen Speaker Emotion Recognition: Leveraging Co-Attention Cues in Multitask Learning13 Jun 2024
- 2024Think out Loud: Emotion Deducing Explanation in Dialogues7 Jun 2024
- 2024Tox-BART: Leveraging Toxicity Attributes for Explanation Generation of Implicit Hate Speech6 Jun 2024
- 2024SemEval 2024 -- Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Reasoning its Flip in Conversation (EDiReF)29 Feb 2024
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialogue6 Feb 2024
- 2024Retrieval Augmented Cross-Modal Tag Recommendation in Software Q&A Sites6 Feb 2024
- 2024Harmonizing Code-mixed Conversations: Personality-assisted Code-mixed Response Generation in Dialogues18 Jan 2024
- 2024Yes, this is what I was looking for! Towards Multi-modal Medical Consultation Concern Summary Generation10 Jan 2024
- 2023Interaction is all You Need? A Study of Robots Ability to Understand and Execute13 Nov 2023
- 2023Can Language Models Laugh at YouTube Short-form Videos?22 Oct 2023
- 2023From Multilingual Complexity to Emotional Clarity: Leveraging Commonsense to Unveil Emotions in Code-Mixed Dialogues19 Oct 2023
- 2023Experience and Evidence are the eyes of an excellent summarizer! Towards Knowledge Infused Multi-modal Clinical Conversation Summarization27 Sep 2023
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems14 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation29 Jun 2023
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialogues20 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey in Automatic Irony Processing: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Multi-X Perspectives10 Sep 2022
- 2022FLUTE: Figurative Language Understanding through Textual Explanations24 May 2022
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2025IRONIC: Coherence-Aware Reasoning Chains for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection22 May 2025
- 2022FLUTE: Figurative Language Understanding through Textual Explanationscited by 79
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 19
- 2023Can Language Models Laugh at YouTube Short-form Videos?cited by 11
- 2024Tox-BART: Leveraging Toxicity Attributes for Explanation Generation of Implicit Hate Speechcited by 11
- 2023Experience and Evidence are the eyes of an excellent summarizer! Towards Knowledge Infused Multi-modal Clinical Conversation Summarizationcited by 8
- 2022A Survey in Automatic Irony Processing: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Multi-X Perspectivescited by 6
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
- 2024SemEval 2024 -- Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Reasoning its Flip in Conversation (EDiReF)cited by 5
- 2024VAGUE: Visual Contexts Clarify Ambiguous Expressionscited by 5
- 2024PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehensioncited by 5
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 3
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical News9 Oct 2026
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialogues28 Jan 2026
- 2025v-HUB: A Benchmark for Video Humor Understanding from Vision and Sound30 Sep 2025
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videos25 Sep 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Fine-grained Reasoning for Post Quality Evaluation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Nek Minit: Harnessing Pragmatic Metacognitive Prompting for Explainable Sarcasm Detection of Australian and Indian English21 May 2025
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2024PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension16 Dec 2024
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detection30 Nov 2024
- 2024VAGUE: Visual Contexts Clarify Ambiguous Expressions21 Nov 2024
- 2024Generative Emotion Cause Explanation in Multimodal Conversations1 Nov 2024
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)