mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation

arXiv 2306.16650 ↗First posted 29 Jun 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation (MuSE) is a new yet challenging task, which aims to generate a natural language sentence for a multimodal social post (an image as well as its caption) to explain why it contains sarcasm. Although the existing pioneer study has achieved great success with the BART backbone, it overlooks the gap between the visual feature space and the decoder semantic space, the object-level metadata of the image, as well as the potential external knowledge. To solve these limitations, in this work, we propose a novel mulTi-source sEmantic grAph-based Multimodal sarcasm explanation scheme, named TEAM. In particular, TEAM extracts the object-level semantic meta-data instead of the traditional global visual features from the input image. Meanwhile, TEAM resorts to ConceptNet to obtain the external related knowledge concepts for the input text and the extracted object meta-data. Thereafter, TEAM introduces a multi-source semantic graph that comprehensively characterize the multi-source (i.e., caption, object meta-data, external knowledge) semantic relations to facilitate the sarcasm reasoning. Extensive experiments on a public released dataset MORE verify the superiority of our model over cutting-edge methods.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2023.

Builds on

21 of 34 references.

References · 21

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  4. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
  5. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
  6. 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,831
  7. 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,312
  8. 2017Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networkscited by 1,292
  9. 2017Using millions of emoji occurrences to learn any-domain representations for detecting sentiment, emotion and sarcasmcited by 118
  10. 2020Knowledge Bridging for Empathetic Dialogue Generationcited by 50
  11. 2016Detecting Sarcasm in Multimodal Social Platformscited by 44
  12. 2018Reasoning with Sarcasm by Reading In-betweencited by 38
9 more
  1. 2022When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialoguescited by 33
  2. 2020R3: Reverse, Retrieve, and Rank for Sarcasm Generation with Commonsense Knowledgecited by 32
  3. 2015Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Matching Image and Sentencecited by 25
  4. 2021Nice perfume. How long did you marinate in it? Multimodal Sarcasm Explanationcited by 25
  5. 2021KM-BART: Knowledge Enhanced Multimodal BART for Visual Commonsense Generationcited by 19
  6. 2017Sarcasm SIGN: Interpreting Sarcasm with Sentiment Based Monolingual Machine Translationcited by 18
  7. 2017The Role of Conversation Context for Sarcasm Detection in Online Interactionscited by 16
  8. 2020KinGDOM: Knowledge-Guided DOMain adaptation for sentiment analysiscited by 16
  9. 2021Deep Multi-Task Model for Sarcasm Detection and Sentiment Analysis in Arabic Languagecited by 12

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2024Automatic Metrics in Natural Language Generation: A Survey of Current Evaluation Practicescited by 20
  2. 2024Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?cited by 17
  3. 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
  4. 2024On the Risk of Evidence Pollution for Malicious Social Text Detection in the Era of LLMscited by 5
  5. 2024PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehensioncited by 5
  6. 2025Can Large Vision-Language Models Understand Multimodal Sarcasm?cited by 5
  7. 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
  8. 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
  9. 2024A Unified Hallucination Mitigation Framework for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
  10. 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 3
  11. 2023VK-G2T: Vision and Context Knowledge enhanced Gloss2Textcited by 2
  12. 2023Alert-ME: An Explainability-Driven Defense Against Adversarial Examples in Transformer-Based Text Classificationcited by 1
7 more
  1. 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 1
  2. 2025Graph Integrated Multimodal Concept Bottleneck Modelcited by 1
  3. 2025Nek Minit: Harnessing Pragmatic Metacognitive Prompting for Explainable Sarcasm Detection of Australian and Indian Englishcited by 0
  4. 2025ViSP: A PPO-Driven Framework for Sarcasm Generation with Contrastive Learningcited by 0
  5. 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialoguescited by 0
  6. 2026Beyond the Literal: Decomposing Pragmatic Intent in Multimodal Meme Understandingcited by 0
  7. 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligencecited by 0