Reasoning with Sarcasm by Reading In-between
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sarcasm is a sophisticated speech act which commonly manifests on social communities such as Twitter and Reddit. The prevalence of sarcasm on the social web is highly disruptive to opinion mining systems due to not only its tendency of polarity flipping but also usage of figurative language. Sarcasm commonly manifests with a contrastive theme either between positive-negative sentiments or between literal-figurative scenarios. In this paper, we revisit the notion of modeling contrast in order to reason with sarcasm. More specifically, we propose an attention-based neural model that looks in-between instead of across, enabling it to explicitly model contrast and incongruity. We conduct extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets from Twitter, Reddit and the Internet Argument Corpus. Our proposed model not only achieves state-of-the-art performance on all datasets but also enjoys improved interpretability.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 8; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2022When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialoguescited by 32
- 2022Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancementcited by 26
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 19
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoningcited by 16
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinementcited by 15
- 2021A Dual-Channel Framework for Sarcasm Recognition by Detecting Sentiment Conflictcited by 14
- 2021Latent-Optimized Adversarial Neural Transfer for Sarcasm Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
- 2022UTNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Comparative Analysis of Sarcasm Detection Using Generative-based and Mutation-based Data Augmentationcited by 5
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
26 more
- 2025CAF-I: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Enhanced Irony Detection with Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2021FiLMing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Attentioncited by 3
- 2021Perceived and Intended Sarcasm Detection with Graph Attention Networkscited by 3
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 3
- 2022Computational Sarcasm Analysis on Social Media: A Systematic Reviewcited by 2
- 2022X-PuDu at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Multilingual Learning for English and Arabic Sarcasm Detectioncited by 2
- 2023BNS-Net: A Dual-channel Sarcasm Detection Method Considering Behavior-level and Sentence-level Conflictscited by 2
- 2024Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 2
- 2025SEVADE: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Analysis with Decoupled Evaluation for Hallucination-Resistant Irony Detectioncited by 2
- 2025World model inspired sarcasm reasoning with large language model agentscited by 2
- 2022How Effective is Incongruity? Implications for Code-mix Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2023"When Words Fail, Emojis Prevail": Generating Sarcastic Utterances with Emoji Using Valence Reversal and Semantic Incongruitycited by 1
- 2025A Transformer and Prototype-based Interpretable Model for Contextual Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2025MCFNet: A Multimodal Collaborative Fusion Network for Fine-Grained Semantic Classificationcited by 1
- 2026RAM-SD: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-agent framework for Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2021Interpretable Multi-Head Self-Attention model for Sarcasm Detection in social mediacited by 0
- 2021SASICM A Multi-Task Benchmark For Subtext Recognitioncited by 0
- 2022IISERB Brains at SemEval 2022 Task 6: A Deep-learning Framework to Identify Intended Sarcasm in Englishcited by 0
- 2023CascadeNS: Confidence-Cascaded Neurosymbolic Model for Sarcasm Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Researchers eye-view of sarcasm detection in social media textual contentcited by 0
- 2024YouTube Comments Decoded: Leveraging LLMs for Low Resource Language Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detectioncited by 0
- 2025SeLeRoSa: Sentence-Level Romanian Satire Detection Datasetcited by 0
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialoguescited by 0
- 2026A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detectioncited by 0
- 2026PC-MNet: Dual-Level Congruity Modeling for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Polarity-Modulated Attentioncited by 0
- 2026PC-MNet: Dual-Level Congruity Modeling for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Polarity-Modulated Attention4 May 2026
- 2026A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detection9 Apr 2026
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialogues28 Jan 2026
- 2026RAM-SD: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-agent framework for Sarcasm Detection14 Jan 2026
- 2025World model inspired sarcasm reasoning with large language model agents30 Dec 2025
- 2025SeLeRoSa: Sentence-Level Romanian Satire Detection Dataset31 Aug 2025
- 2025SEVADE: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Analysis with Decoupled Evaluation for Hallucination-Resistant Irony Detection9 Aug 2025
- 2025CAF-I: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Enhanced Irony Detection with Large Language Models10 Jun 2025
- 2025MCFNet: A Multimodal Collaborative Fusion Network for Fine-Grained Semantic Classification29 May 2025
- 2025A Transformer and Prototype-based Interpretable Model for Contextual Sarcasm Detection14 Mar 2025
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detection30 Nov 2024
26 more
- 2024YouTube Comments Decoded: Leveraging LLMs for Low Resource Language Classification6 Nov 2024
- 2024SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinement28 Sep 2024
- 2024Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection24 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Survey12 Jun 2024
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialogue6 Feb 2024
- 2023BNS-Net: A Dual-channel Sarcasm Detection Method Considering Behavior-level and Sentence-level Conflicts7 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoning10 May 2023
- 2023"When Words Fail, Emojis Prevail": Generating Sarcastic Utterances with Emoji Using Valence Reversal and Semantic Incongruity6 May 2023
- 2023Researchers eye-view of sarcasm detection in social media textual content17 Apr 2023
- 2023CascadeNS: Confidence-Cascaded Neurosymbolic Model for Sarcasm Detection4 Apr 2023
- 2022X-PuDu at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Multilingual Learning for English and Arabic Sarcasm Detection30 Nov 2022
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialogues20 Nov 2022
- 2022Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancement7 Oct 2022
- 2022Computational Sarcasm Analysis on Social Media: A Systematic Review13 Sep 2022
- 2022UTNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Comparative Analysis of Sarcasm Detection Using Generative-based and Mutation-based Data Augmentation18 Apr 2022
- 2022When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues12 Mar 2022
- 2022IISERB Brains at SemEval 2022 Task 6: A Deep-learning Framework to Identify Intended Sarcasm in English4 Mar 2022
- 2022How Effective is Incongruity? Implications for Code-mix Sarcasm Detection6 Feb 2022
- 2021Perceived and Intended Sarcasm Detection with Graph Attention Networks8 Oct 2021
- 2021A Dual-Channel Framework for Sarcasm Recognition by Detecting Sentiment Conflict8 Sep 2021
- 2021FiLMing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Attention9 Aug 2021
- 2021SASICM A Multi-Task Benchmark For Subtext Recognition13 Jun 2021
- 2021Latent-Optimized Adversarial Neural Transfer for Sarcasm Detection19 Apr 2021
- 2021Interpretable Multi-Head Self-Attention model for Sarcasm Detection in social media14 Jan 2021
- 2022When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialoguescited by 32
- 2022Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancementcited by 26
- 2023Multi-source Semantic Graph-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generationcited by 19
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoningcited by 16
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinementcited by 15
- 2021A Dual-Channel Framework for Sarcasm Recognition by Detecting Sentiment Conflictcited by 14
- 2021Latent-Optimized Adversarial Neural Transfer for Sarcasm Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in Multimodal Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
- 2022UTNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Comparative Analysis of Sarcasm Detection Using Generative-based and Mutation-based Data Augmentationcited by 5
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026PC-MNet: Dual-Level Congruity Modeling for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Polarity-Modulated Attention4 May 2026
- 2026A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detection9 Apr 2026
- 2026MuVaC: A Variational Causal Framework for Multimodal Sarcasm Understanding in Dialogues28 Jan 2026
- 2025SeLeRoSa: Sentence-Level Romanian Satire Detection Dataset31 Aug 2025
- 2025MCFNet: A Multimodal Collaborative Fusion Network for Fine-Grained Semantic Classification29 May 2025
- 2025A Transformer and Prototype-based Interpretable Model for Contextual Sarcasm Detection14 Mar 2025
- 2025Target-Augmented Shared Fusion-based Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2024Was that Sarcasm?: A Literature Survey on Sarcasm Detection30 Nov 2024
- 2024YouTube Comments Decoded: Leveraging LLMs for Low Resource Language Classification6 Nov 2024
- 2024SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinement28 Sep 2024
- 2024Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection24 Jun 2024
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)