FlexIT: Towards Flexible Semantic Image Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep generative models, like GANs, have considerably improved the state of the art in image synthesis, and are able to generate near photo-realistic images in structured domains such as human faces. Based on this success, recent work on image editing proceeds by projecting images to the GAN latent space and manipulating the latent vector. However, these approaches are limited in that only images from a narrow domain can be transformed, and with only a limited number of editing operations. We propose FlexIT, a novel method which can take any input image and a user-defined text instruction for editing. Our method achieves flexible and natural editing, pushing the limits of semantic image translation. First, FlexIT combines the input image and text into a single target point in the CLIP multimodal embedding space. Via the latent space of an auto-encoder, we iteratively transform the input image toward the target point, ensuring coherence and quality with a variety of novel regularization terms. We propose an evaluation protocol for semantic image translation, and thoroughly evaluate our method on ImageNet. Code will be made publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2022.
Builds on
47 of 59 references.
References · 47
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,168
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 643
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2022Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representationcited by 148
- 2024Towards Understanding Cross and Self-Attention in Stable Diffusion for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 134
- 2022PODA: Prompt-driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptationcited by 60
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2022Efficient Vision-Language Pretraining with Visual Concepts and Hierarchical Alignmentcited by 19
- 2024Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Image Editing with Instant Attention Maskscited by 16
- 2023MoEController: Instruction-based Arbitrary Image Manipulation with Mixture-of-Expert Controllerscited by 12
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
16 more
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolutioncited by 9
- 2025Towards Deeper Emotional Reflection: Crafting Affective Image Filters with Generative Priorscited by 6
- 2026Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translationcited by 6
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representationscited by 5
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Reviewcited by 5
- 2023Spatial-temporal Transformer-guided Diffusion based Data Augmentation for Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022Vision and Structured-Language Pretraining for Cross-Modal Food Retrievalcited by 3
- 2023Design Booster: A Text-Guided Diffusion Model for Image Translation with Spatial Layout Preservationcited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conceptioncited by 3
- 2023Improving Diffusion-based Image Translation using Asymmetric Gradient Guidancecited by 2
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Methodcited by 2
- 2025Prmpt2Adpt: Prompt-Based Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation for Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 1
- 2026FBSDiff++: Improved Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Efficient and Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1
- 2023Automatic Geo-alignment of Artwork in Children's Story Bookscited by 0
- 2024DM-Align: Leveraging the Power of Natural Language Instructions to Make Changes to Imagescited by 0
- 2025Learning Latent Representations for Image Translation using Frequency Distributed CycleGANcited by 0
- 2026Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translation17 Feb 2026
- 2026FBSDiff++: Improved Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Efficient and Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation27 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Deeper Emotional Reflection: Crafting Affective Image Filters with Generative Priors19 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Latent Representations for Image Translation using Frequency Distributed CycleGAN5 Aug 2025
- 2025Prmpt2Adpt: Prompt-Based Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation for Resource-Constrained Environments20 Jun 2025
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Method17 Jan 2025
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024DM-Align: Leveraging the Power of Natural Language Instructions to Make Changes to Images27 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Understanding Cross and Self-Attention in Stable Diffusion for Text-Guided Image Editing6 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolution2 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2024Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Image Editing with Instant Attention Masks15 Jan 2024
16 more
- 2023MoEController: Instruction-based Arbitrary Image Manipulation with Mixture-of-Expert Controllers8 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion-based Image Translation using Asymmetric Gradient Guidance7 Jun 2023
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representations26 Apr 2023
- 2023Automatic Geo-alignment of Artwork in Children's Story Books16 Mar 2023
- 2023Spatial-temporal Transformer-guided Diffusion based Data Augmentation for Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition26 Feb 2023
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editing23 Feb 2023
- 2023Design Booster: A Text-Guided Diffusion Model for Image Translation with Spatial Layout Preservation5 Feb 2023
- 2022Vision and Structured-Language Pretraining for Cross-Modal Food Retrieval8 Dec 2022
- 2022PODA: Prompt-driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptation6 Dec 2022
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation22 Nov 2022
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov 2022
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct 2022
- 2022Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representation30 Sep 2022
- 2022Efficient Vision-Language Pretraining with Visual Concepts and Hierarchical Alignment29 Aug 2022
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidance18 Apr 2022
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,168
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 643
- 2022Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representationcited by 148
- 2024Towards Understanding Cross and Self-Attention in Stable Diffusion for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 134
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2024Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Image Editing with Instant Attention Maskscited by 16
- 2023MoEController: Instruction-based Arbitrary Image Manipulation with Mixture-of-Expert Controllerscited by 12
- 2023Spatial-temporal Transformer-guided Diffusion based Data Augmentation for Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 4
- 2023Design Booster: A Text-Guided Diffusion Model for Image Translation with Spatial Layout Preservationcited by 3
- 2023Improving Diffusion-based Image Translation using Asymmetric Gradient Guidancecited by 2
- 2026FBSDiff++: Improved Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Efficient and Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1
- 2026FBSDiff++: Improved Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Efficient and Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation27 Jan 2026
- 2024Towards Understanding Cross and Self-Attention in Stable Diffusion for Text-Guided Image Editing6 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Efficient Diffusion-Based Image Editing with Instant Attention Masks15 Jan 2024
- 2023MoEController: Instruction-based Arbitrary Image Manipulation with Mixture-of-Expert Controllers8 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion-based Image Translation using Asymmetric Gradient Guidance7 Jun 2023
- 2023Spatial-temporal Transformer-guided Diffusion based Data Augmentation for Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition26 Feb 2023
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editing23 Feb 2023
- 2023Design Booster: A Text-Guided Diffusion Model for Image Translation with Spatial Layout Preservation5 Feb 2023
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov 2022
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct 2022
- 2022Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representation30 Sep 2022
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2022PODA: Prompt-driven Zero-shot Domain Adaptationcited by 60
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolutioncited by 9
- 2025Towards Deeper Emotional Reflection: Crafting Affective Image Filters with Generative Priorscited by 6
- 2026Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translationcited by 6
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representationscited by 5
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Reviewcited by 5
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conceptioncited by 3
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Methodcited by 2
- 2025Prmpt2Adpt: Prompt-Based Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation for Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Bridging Day and Night: Target-Class Hallucination Suppression in Unpaired Image Translation17 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Deeper Emotional Reflection: Crafting Affective Image Filters with Generative Priors19 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Latent Representations for Image Translation using Frequency Distributed CycleGAN5 Aug 2025
- 2025Prmpt2Adpt: Prompt-Based Zero-Shot Domain Adaptation for Resource-Constrained Environments20 Jun 2025
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Method17 Jan 2025
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024DM-Align: Leveraging the Power of Natural Language Instructions to Make Changes to Images27 Apr 2024
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolution2 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representations26 Apr 2023
- 2023Automatic Geo-alignment of Artwork in Children's Story Books16 Mar 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)