INTERN: A New Learning Paradigm Towards General Vision
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Abstract (arXiv)
Enormous waves of technological innovations over the past several years, marked by the advances in AI technologies, are profoundly reshaping the industry and the society. However, down the road, a key challenge awaits us, that is, our capability of meeting rapidly-growing scenario-specific demands is severely limited by the cost of acquiring a commensurate amount of training data. This difficult situation is in essence due to limitations of the mainstream learning paradigm: we need to train a new model for each new scenario, based on a large quantity of well-annotated data and commonly from scratch. In tackling this fundamental problem, we move beyond and develop a new learning paradigm named INTERN. By learning with supervisory signals from multiple sources in multiple stages, the model being trained will develop strong generalizability. We evaluate our model on 26 well-known datasets that cover four categories of tasks in computer vision. In most cases, our models, adapted with only 10% of the training data in the target domain, outperform the counterparts trained with the full set of data, often by a significant margin. This is an important step towards a promising prospect where such a model with general vision capability can dramatically reduce our reliance on data, thus expediting the adoption of AI technologies. Furthermore, revolving around our new paradigm, we also introduce a new data system, a new architecture, and a new benchmark, which, together, form a general vision ecosystem to support its future development in an open and inclusive manner. See project website at https://opengvlab.shlab.org.cn .
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 152 of its 187 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2021.
Builds on
152 of 187 references.
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50 most cited of 152 All 152 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 11; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2024SHIELD : An Evaluation Benchmark for Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models6 Feb 2024
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- 2023Multi-metrics adaptively identifies backdoors in Federated learning12 Mar 2023
- 2023HumanBench: Towards General Human-centric Perception with Projector Assisted Pretraining10 Mar 2023
- 2023UPop: Unified and Progressive Pruning for Compressing Vision-Language Transformers31 Jan 2023
- 2022Universal Object Detection with Large Vision Model19 Dec 2022
- 2022SEPT: Towards Scalable and Efficient Visual Pre-Training11 Dec 2022
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learning6 Dec 2022
- 2022Perceive, Ground, Reason, and Act: A Benchmark for General-purpose Visual Representation28 Nov 2022
- 2022Uni-Perceiver v2: A Generalist Model for Large-Scale Vision and Vision-Language Tasks17 Nov 2022
- 2022Benchmarking Omni-Vision Representation through the Lens of Visual Realms14 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Tracking14 Jul 2022
- 2022Uni-Perceiver-MoE: Learning Sparse Generalist Models with Conditional MoEs9 Jun 2022
- 2022TOV: The Original Vision Model for Optical Remote Sensing Image Understanding via Self-supervised Learning10 Apr 2022
- 2022Democratizing Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training: A CLIP Benchmark of Data, Model, and Supervision11 Mar 2022
- 2022Backbone is All Your Need: A Simplified Architecture for Visual Object Tracking10 Mar 2022
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 447
- 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 192
- 2023InstructDiffusion: A Generalist Modeling Interface for Vision Taskscited by 164
- 2023Large Language Models in Law: A Surveycited by 128
- 2022Backbone is All Your Need: A Simplified Architecture for Visual Object Trackingcited by 119
- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2023General Object Foundation Model for Images and Videos at Scalecited by 71
- 2022Uni-Perceiver v2: A Generalist Model for Large-Scale Vision and Vision-Language Taskscited by 57
- 2023UPop: Unified and Progressive Pruning for Compressing Vision-Language Transformerscited by 54
- 2023Text-guided Foundation Model Adaptation for Pathological Image Classificationcited by 47
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restorationcited by 39
- 2022Benchmarking Omni-Vision Representation through the Lens of Visual Realmscited by 38
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- 2024A Preliminary Exploration Towards General Image Restoration27 Aug 2024
- 2024Computer vision tasks for intelligent aerospace missions: An overview9 Jul 2024
- 2024UniFS: Universal Few-shot Instance Perception with Point Representations30 Apr 2024
- 2024Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey4 Jan 2024
- 2023General Object Foundation Model for Images and Videos at Scale14 Dec 2023
- 2023Large Language Models in Law: A Survey26 Nov 2023
- 2023Segment Anything Model for Brain Tumor Segmentation15 Sep 2023
- 2023InstructDiffusion: A Generalist Modeling Interface for Vision Tasks7 Sep 2023
- 2023Text-guided Foundation Model Adaptation for Pathological Image Classification27 Jul 2023
- 2023Mask Hierarchical Features For Self-Supervised Learning1 Apr 2023
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