SEGA: Semantic Guided Attention on Visual Prototype for Few-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Teaching machines to recognize a new category based on few training samples especially only one remains challenging owing to the incomprehensive understanding of the novel category caused by the lack of data. However, human can learn new classes quickly even given few samples since human can tell what discriminative features should be focused on about each category based on both the visual and semantic prior knowledge. To better utilize those prior knowledge, we propose the SEmantic Guided Attention (SEGA) mechanism where the semantic knowledge is used to guide the visual perception in a top-down manner about what visual features should be paid attention to when distinguishing a category from the others. As a result, the embedding of the novel class even with few samples can be more discriminative. Concretely, a feature extractor is trained to embed few images of each novel class into a visual prototype with the help of transferring visual prior knowledge from base classes. Then we learn a network that maps semantic knowledge to category-specific attention vectors which will be used to perform feature selection to enhance the visual prototypes. Extensive experiments on miniImageNet, tieredImageNet, CIFAR-FS, and CUB indicate that our semantic guided attention realizes anticipated function and outperforms state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2021.
Builds on
41 of 65 references.
References · 41
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29 more
- 2017Poincar'e Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representationscited by 684
- 2018Meta-Learning with Latent Embedding Optimizationcited by 476
- 2019Generalizing from a Few Examples: A Survey on Few-Shot Learningcited by 463
- 2019Meta-Learning with Differentiable Convex Optimizationcited by 461
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- 2018Meta-learning with differentiable closed-form solverscited by 397
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Generating images of rare concepts using pre-trained diffusion modelscited by 79
- 2023Norm-guided latent space exploration for text-to-image generationcited by 43
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 11
- 2025Connecting Giants: Synergistic Knowledge Transfer of Large Multimodal Models for Few-Shot Learningcited by 9
- 2023Semantic-visual Guided Transformer for Few-shot Class-incremental Learningcited by 6
- 2022Function-words Enhanced Attention Networks for Few-Shot Inverse Relation Classificationcited by 5
- 2022Few-Shot Meta Learning for Recognizing Facial Phenotypes of Genetic Disorderscited by 1
- 2022Disentangled Generation with Information Bottleneck for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2023Co-Occurrence Matters: Learning Action Relation for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 1
- 2023Compositional Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 1
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classificationcited by 1
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Rethinking the Good Enough Embedding for Easy Few-Shot Learning13 May 2026
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2025Connecting Giants: Synergistic Knowledge Transfer of Large Multimodal Models for Few-Shot Learning13 Oct 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
- 2023Inferring Latent Class Statistics from Text for Robust Visual Few-Shot Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classification4 Jul 2023
- 2023Norm-guided latent space exploration for text-to-image generation14 Jun 2023
- 2023Compositional Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Classification11 Jun 2023
- 2023Generating images of rare concepts using pre-trained diffusion models27 Apr 2023
- 2023Semantic-visual Guided Transformer for Few-shot Class-incremental Learning27 Mar 2023
- 2023Co-Occurrence Matters: Learning Action Relation for Temporal Action Localization15 Mar 2023
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 11
- 2023Semantic-visual Guided Transformer for Few-shot Class-incremental Learningcited by 6
- 2022Function-words Enhanced Attention Networks for Few-Shot Inverse Relation Classificationcited by 5
- 2022Few-Shot Meta Learning for Recognizing Facial Phenotypes of Genetic Disorderscited by 1
- 2022Disentangled Generation with Information Bottleneck for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2023Co-Occurrence Matters: Learning Action Relation for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 1
- 2023Compositional Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 1
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classificationcited by 1
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Rethinking the Good Enough Embedding for Easy Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2023Inferring Latent Class Statistics from Text for Robust Visual Few-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking the Good Enough Embedding for Easy Few-Shot Learning13 May 2026
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
- 2023Inferring Latent Class Statistics from Text for Robust Visual Few-Shot Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classification4 Jul 2023
- 2023Compositional Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Classification11 Jun 2023
- 2023Semantic-visual Guided Transformer for Few-shot Class-incremental Learning27 Mar 2023
- 2023Co-Occurrence Matters: Learning Action Relation for Temporal Action Localization15 Mar 2023
- 2022Disentangled Generation with Information Bottleneck for Few-Shot Learning29 Nov 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Meta Learning for Recognizing Facial Phenotypes of Genetic Disorders23 Oct 2022
- 2022Function-words Enhanced Attention Networks for Few-Shot Inverse Relation Classification26 Apr 2022