Associative Alignment for Few-shot Image Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot image classification aims at training a model from only a few examples for each of the "novel" classes. This paper proposes the idea of associative alignment for leveraging part of the base data by aligning the novel training instances to the closely related ones in the base training set. This expands the size of the effective novel training set by adding extra "related base" instances to the few novel ones, thereby allowing a constructive fine-tuning. We propose two associative alignment strategies: 1) a metric-learning loss for minimizing the distance between related base samples and the centroid of novel instances in the feature space, and 2) a conditional adversarial alignment loss based on the Wasserstein distance. Experiments on four standard datasets and three backbones demonstrate that combining our centroid-based alignment loss results in absolute accuracy improvements of 4.4%, 1.2%, and 6.2% in 5-shot learning over the state of the art for object recognition, fine-grained classification, and cross-domain adaptation, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 17; 2023: 11; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot Learningcited by 51
- 2022Joint Distribution Matters: Deep Brownian Distance Covariance for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 50
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection via Association and DIscriminationcited by 39
- 2021Partner-Assisted Learning for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Boosting Few-shot Fine-grained Recognition with Background Suppression and Foreground Alignmentcited by 29
- 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 29
- 2021Binocular Mutual Learning for Improving Few-shot Classificationcited by 26
- 2022Matching Feature Sets for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 25
- 2021How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 22
- 2022Self-Promoted Supervision for Few-Shot Transformercited by 22
- 2022Task Discrepancy Maximization for Fine-grained Few-Shot Classificationcited by 21
- 2023Learning Expressive Prompting With Residuals for Vision Transformerscited by 21
38 more
- 2022Self-Supervision Can Be a Good Few-Shot Learnercited by 19
- 2021Learning to Affiliate: Mutual Centralized Learning for Few-shot Classificationcited by 18
- 2021Contrastive Prototype Learning with Augmented Embeddings for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021SEGA: Semantic Guided Attention on Visual Prototype for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021Hybrid Graph Neural Networks for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021On the Importance of Distractors for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 14
- 2021MetaNODE: Prototype Optimization as a Neural ODE for Few-Shot Learningcited by 11
- 2021Label Hallucination for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 11
- 2022Cap2Aug: Caption guided Image to Image data Augmentationcited by 10
- 2021DMN4: Few-shot Learning via Discriminative Mutual Nearest Neighbor Neural Networkcited by 9
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classificationcited by 9
- 2021Multi-level Metric Learning for Few-shot Image Recognitioncited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Learning with Part Discovery and Augmentation from Unlabeled Imagescited by 8
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusioncited by 8
- 2021Prototype Completion for Few-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 7
- 2022tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2021Contextualizing Meta-Learning via Learning to Decomposecited by 5
- 2021Pose Adaptive Dual Mixup for Few-Shot Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2022When Facial Expression Recognition Meets Few-Shot Learning: A Joint and Alternate Learning Frameworkcited by 5
- 2022Learn-to-Decompose: Cascaded Decomposition Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Local Propagation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2022Worst Case Matters for Few-Shot Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022PatchMix Augmentation to Identify Causal Features in Few-shot Learningcited by 4
- 2023DiffKendall: A Novel Approach for Few-Shot Learning with Differentiable Kendall's Rank Correlationcited by 4
- 2023Task-Oriented Channel Attention for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Classificationcited by 4
- 2021Gaussian Process Meta Few-shot Classifier Learning via Linear Discriminant Laplace Approximationcited by 3
- 2023Few-shot Classification via Ensemble Learning with Multi-Order Statisticscited by 3
- 2024KNN Transformer with Pyramid Prompts for Few-Shot Learningcited by 3
- 2023FILM: How can Few-Shot Image Classification Benefit from Pre-Trained Language Models?cited by 2
- 2021Improving the Generalization of Meta-learning on Unseen Domains via Adversarial Shiftcited by 1
- 2021Learning Class-level Prototypes for Few-shot Learningcited by 1
- 2022BaseTransformers: Attention over base data-points for One Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classificationcited by 1
- 2023Detail Reinforcement Diffusion Model: Augmentation Fine-Grained Visual Categorization in Few-Shot Conditionscited by 1
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillationcited by 1
- 2024Harnessing the Power of Local Representations for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 1
50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2026AUCH-Net: Action Unit-Based Consistency-Aware Hypergraph Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Facial Expression Recognition23 Jul 2026
- 2025Rethinking the Sample Relations for Few-Shot Classification23 Jan 2025
- 2024KNN Transformer with Pyramid Prompts for Few-Shot Learning14 Oct 2024
- 2024Harnessing the Power of Local Representations for Few-Shot Classification2 Jul 2024
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillation5 Jun 2024
- 2024Like Humans to Few-Shot Learning through Knowledge Permeation of Vision and Text21 May 2024
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024FORML: A Riemannian Hessian-free Method for Meta-learning on Stiefel Manifolds28 Feb 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
- 2023Detail Reinforcement Diffusion Model: Augmentation Fine-Grained Visual Categorization in Few-Shot Conditions15 Sep 2023
- 2023Task-Oriented Channel Attention for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Classification28 Jul 2023
- 2023DiffKendall: A Novel Approach for Few-Shot Learning with Differentiable Kendall's Rank Correlation28 Jul 2023
38 more
- 2023FILM: How can Few-Shot Image Classification Benefit from Pre-Trained Language Models?9 Jul 2023
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classification4 Jul 2023
- 2023Few-shot Classification via Ensemble Learning with Multi-Order Statistics30 Apr 2023
- 2023Out-of-distribution Few-shot Learning For Edge Devices without Model Fine-tuning13 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Expressive Prompting With Residuals for Vision Transformers27 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognition24 Mar 2023
- 2023Gestalt-Guided Image Understanding for Few-Shot Learning8 Feb 2023
- 2022Cap2Aug: Caption guided Image to Image data Augmentation11 Dec 2022
- 2022PatchMix Augmentation to Identify Causal Features in Few-shot Learning29 Nov 2022
- 2022tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learning2 Nov 2022
- 2022BaseTransformers: Attention over base data-points for One Shot Learning5 Oct 2022
- 2022Boosting Few-shot Fine-grained Recognition with Background Suppression and Foreground Alignment4 Oct 2022
- 2022A Study on Representation Transfer for Few-Shot Learning5 Sep 2022
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classification22 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning Primitive-aware Discriminative Representations for Few-shot Learning20 Aug 2022
- 2022Self-Supervision Can Be a Good Few-Shot Learner19 Jul 2022
- 2022Learn-to-Decompose: Cascaded Decomposition Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Facial Expression Recognition16 Jul 2022
- 2022Task Discrepancy Maximization for Fine-grained Few-Shot Classification4 Jul 2022
- 2022Joint Distribution Matters: Deep Brownian Distance Covariance for Few-Shot Classification9 Apr 2022
- 2022Matching Feature Sets for Few-Shot Image Classification2 Apr 2022
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classification25 Mar 2022
- 2022Self-Promoted Supervision for Few-Shot Transformer14 Mar 2022
- 2022Worst Case Matters for Few-Shot Recognition13 Mar 2022
- 2022When Facial Expression Recognition Meets Few-Shot Learning: A Joint and Alternate Learning Framework18 Jan 2022
- 2021Pose Adaptive Dual Mixup for Few-Shot Single-View 3D Reconstruction23 Dec 2021
- 2021Hybrid Graph Neural Networks for Few-Shot Learning13 Dec 2021
- 2021Label Hallucination for Few-Shot Classification6 Dec 2021
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection via Association and DIscrimination23 Nov 2021
- 2021Gaussian Process Meta Few-shot Classifier Learning via Linear Discriminant Laplace Approximation9 Nov 2021
- 2021SEGA: Semantic Guided Attention on Visual Prototype for Few-Shot Learning8 Nov 2021
- 2021On the Importance of Distractors for Few-Shot Classification20 Sep 2021
- 2021Partner-Assisted Learning for Few-Shot Image Classification15 Sep 2021
- 2021Binocular Mutual Learning for Improving Few-shot Classification27 Aug 2021
- 2021Learning Class-level Prototypes for Few-shot Learning25 Aug 2021
- 2021Prototype Completion for Few-Shot Learning11 Aug 2021
- 2021Improving the Generalization of Meta-learning on Unseen Domains via Adversarial Shift23 Jul 2021
- 2021Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot Learning16 Jul 2021
- 2021How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classification30 Jun 2021
50 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2022Cap2Aug: Caption guided Image to Image data Augmentationcited by 10
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusioncited by 8
- 2023Detail Reinforcement Diffusion Model: Augmentation Fine-Grained Visual Categorization in Few-Shot Conditionscited by 1
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillationcited by 1
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillation5 Jun 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
- 2023Detail Reinforcement Diffusion Model: Augmentation Fine-Grained Visual Categorization in Few-Shot Conditions15 Sep 2023
- 2022Cap2Aug: Caption guided Image to Image data Augmentation11 Dec 2022
- 2021Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot Learningcited by 51
- 2022Joint Distribution Matters: Deep Brownian Distance Covariance for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 50
- 2021Few-Shot Object Detection via Association and DIscriminationcited by 39
- 2021Partner-Assisted Learning for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Boosting Few-shot Fine-grained Recognition with Background Suppression and Foreground Alignmentcited by 29
- 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 29
- 2021Binocular Mutual Learning for Improving Few-shot Classificationcited by 26
- 2022Matching Feature Sets for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 25
- 2021How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 22
- 2022Self-Promoted Supervision for Few-Shot Transformercited by 22
- 2022Task Discrepancy Maximization for Fine-grained Few-Shot Classificationcited by 21
- 2023Learning Expressive Prompting With Residuals for Vision Transformerscited by 21
12 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026AUCH-Net: Action Unit-Based Consistency-Aware Hypergraph Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Facial Expression Recognition23 Jul 2026
- 2025Rethinking the Sample Relations for Few-Shot Classification23 Jan 2025
- 2024KNN Transformer with Pyramid Prompts for Few-Shot Learning14 Oct 2024
- 2024Harnessing the Power of Local Representations for Few-Shot Classification2 Jul 2024
- 2024Like Humans to Few-Shot Learning through Knowledge Permeation of Vision and Text21 May 2024
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024FORML: A Riemannian Hessian-free Method for Meta-learning on Stiefel Manifolds28 Feb 2024
- 2023Task-Oriented Channel Attention for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Classification28 Jul 2023
- 2023DiffKendall: A Novel Approach for Few-Shot Learning with Differentiable Kendall's Rank Correlation28 Jul 2023
- 2023FILM: How can Few-Shot Image Classification Benefit from Pre-Trained Language Models?9 Jul 2023
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classification4 Jul 2023
- 2023Few-shot Classification via Ensemble Learning with Multi-Order Statistics30 Apr 2023
12 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)