mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Rethinking the Good Enough Embedding for Easy Few-Shot Learning

arXiv 2605.14145 ↗First posted 13 May 2026cs.CVcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

The field of deep visual recognition is undergoing a paradigm shift toward universal representations. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that diverse architectures trained on massive datasets are converging toward a shared, "ideal" latent space. This again raises a critical question: is a "Good Embedding All You Need?" In this paper, we leverage this convergence to demonstrate that off-the-shelf embeddings are inherently "good enough" for complex tasks, rendering intensive task-specific fine-tuning unnecessary. We explore this hypothesis within the few-shot learning framework, proposing a straightforward, non-parametric pipeline that entirely bypasses backpropagation. By utilizing a k-Nearest Neighbor classifier on frozen DINOv2-L features, we conduct a layer-wise characterization to identify an optimal feature extraction. We further demonstrate that manifold refinement via PCA and ICA provides a beneficial regularizing effect. Our results across four major benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently surpasses sophisticated meta-learning algorithms, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 May 2026.

Builds on

29 of 45 references.

References · 29

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  4. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  5. 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,897
  6. 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,015
  7. 2016Matching Networks for One Shot Learningcited by 2,255
  8. 2017Learning to Compare: Relation Network for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1,143
  9. 2018Meta-Learning with Latent Embedding Optimizationcited by 476
  10. 2019Meta-Learning with Differentiable Convex Optimizationcited by 461
  11. 2020Rethinking Few-Shot Image Classification: a Good Embedding Is All You Need?cited by 437
  12. 2018TADAM: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learningcited by 408
17 more
  1. 2017Few-Shot Learning with Graph Neural Networkscited by 324
  2. 2018Meta-Transfer Learning for Few-Shot Learningcited by 306
  3. 2018Few-Shot Learning via Embedding Adaptation with Set-to-Set Functionscited by 294
  4. 2020Meta-Baseline: Exploring Simple Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Learningcited by 179
  5. 2018Zero-shot Recognition via Semantic Embeddings and Knowledge Graphscited by 155
  6. 2019Improved Few-Shot Visual Classificationcited by 115
  7. 2019Adaptive Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learningcited by 95
  8. 2020Prototype Completion with Primitive Knowledge for Few-Shot Learningcited by 50
  9. 2023A Closer Look at Few-shot Classification Againcited by 46
  10. 2022Rethinking Generalization in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 36
  11. 2022Few-Shot Classification with Contrastive Learningcited by 31
  12. 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 29
  13. 2023Supervised Masked Knowledge Distillation for Few-Shot Transformerscited by 23
  14. 2022Self-Promoted Supervision for Few-Shot Transformercited by 22
  15. 2021SEGA: Semantic Guided Attention on Visual Prototype for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
  16. 2023Simple Semantic-Aided Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
  17. 2025Connecting Giants: Synergistic Knowledge Transfer of Large Multimodal Models for Few-Shot Learningcited by 9

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