Personalized Speech Enhancement: New Models and Comprehensive Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Personalized speech enhancement (PSE) models utilize additional cues, such as speaker embeddings like d-vectors, to remove background noise and interfering speech in real-time and thus improve the speech quality of online video conferencing systems for various acoustic scenarios. In this work, we propose two neural networks for PSE that achieve superior performance to the previously proposed VoiceFilter. In addition, we create test sets that capture a variety of scenarios that users can encounter during video conferencing. Furthermore, we propose a new metric to measure the target speaker over-suppression (TSOS) problem, which was not sufficiently investigated before despite its critical importance in deployment. Besides, we propose multi-task training with a speech recognition back-end. Our results show that the proposed models can yield better speech recognition accuracy, speech intelligibility, and perceptual quality than the baseline models, and the multi-task training can alleviate the TSOS issue in addition to improving the speech recognition accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2021.
Builds on
18 of 28 references.
References · 18
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
- 2015Deep clustering: Discriminative embeddings for segmentation and separationcited by 211
- 2020DCCRN: Deep Complex Convolution Recurrent Network for Phase-Aware Speech Enhancementcited by 133
- 2019Transformer-based Acoustic Modeling for Hybrid Speech Recognitioncited by 86
- 2019Phase-aware Speech Enhancement with Deep Complex U-Netcited by 73
- 2018VoiceFilter: Targeted Voice Separation by Speaker-Conditioned Spectrogram Maskingcited by 72
- 2019PHASEN: A Phase-and-Harmonics-Aware Speech Enhancement Networkcited by 49
- 2016Single-Channel Multi-Speaker Separation using Deep Clusteringcited by 45
- 2021Interspeech 2021 Deep Noise Suppression Challengecited by 43
- 2020Continuous Speech Separation with Conformercited by 36
- 2020VoiceFilter-Lite: Streaming Targeted Voice Separation for On-Device Speech Recognitioncited by 29
6 more
- 2016Deep attractor network for single-microphone speaker separationcited by 26
- 2020Dense CNN with Self-Attention for Time-Domain Speech Enhancementcited by 16
- 2021Personalized PercepNet: Real-time, Low-complexity Target Voice Separation and Enhancementcited by 9
- 2021Human Listening and Live Captioning: Multi-Task Training for Speech Enhancementcited by 7
- 2021Personalized Speech Enhancement through Self-Supervised Data Augmentation and Purificationcited by 5
- 2021Should We Always Separate?: Switching Between Enhanced and Observed Signals for Overlapping Speech Recognitioncited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
18 papers.
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- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformercited by 64
- 2022Real-Time Target Sound Extractioncited by 22
- 2023Semantic Hearing: Programming Acoustic Scenes with Binaural Hearablescited by 11
- 2024Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examplescited by 11
- 2023ReZero: Region-customizable Sound Extractioncited by 10
- 2023FedTherapist: Mental Health Monitoring with User-Generated Linguistic Expressions on Smartphones via Federated Learningcited by 10
- 2023X-SepFormer: End-to-end Speaker Extraction Network with Explicit Optimization on Speaker Confusioncited by 6
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converterscited by 4
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representationscited by 4
- 2022Quantitative Evidence on Overlooked Aspects of Enrollment Speaker Embeddings for Target Speaker Separationcited by 3
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearablescited by 3
- 2025TS-SUPERB: A Target Speech Processing Benchmark for Speech Self-Supervised Learning Modelscited by 3
6 more
- 2023SVVAD: Personal Voice Activity Detection for Speaker Verificationcited by 2
- 2024Personalized Speech Enhancement Without a Separate Speaker Embedding Modelcited by 1
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separationcited by 1
- 2023Improving Target Speaker Extraction with Sparse LDA-transformed Speaker Embeddingscited by 0
- 2026Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamformingcited by 0
- 2026Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extraction24 Sep 2026
- 2026Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming5 Mar 2026
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representations29 Jul 2025
- 2025TS-SUPERB: A Target Speech Processing Benchmark for Speech Self-Supervised Learning Models10 May 2025
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearables25 Apr 2025
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converters17 Oct 2024
- 2024Personalized Speech Enhancement Without a Separate Speaker Embedding Model14 Jun 2024
- 2024Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examples10 May 2024
- 2023Semantic Hearing: Programming Acoustic Scenes with Binaural Hearables1 Nov 2023
- 2023FedTherapist: Mental Health Monitoring with User-Generated Linguistic Expressions on Smartphones via Federated Learning25 Oct 2023
- 2023ReZero: Region-customizable Sound Extraction31 Aug 2023
6 more
- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformer14 Aug 2023
- 2023SVVAD: Personal Voice Activity Detection for Speaker Verification31 May 2023
- 2023X-SepFormer: End-to-end Speaker Extraction Network with Explicit Optimization on Speaker Confusion9 Mar 2023
- 2023Improving Target Speaker Extraction with Sparse LDA-transformed Speaker Embeddings16 Jan 2023
- 2022Real-Time Target Sound Extraction4 Nov 2022
- 2022Quantitative Evidence on Overlooked Aspects of Enrollment Speaker Embeddings for Target Speaker Separation23 Oct 2022
- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformercited by 64
- 2022Real-Time Target Sound Extractioncited by 22
- 2023Semantic Hearing: Programming Acoustic Scenes with Binaural Hearablescited by 11
- 2024Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examplescited by 11
- 2023ReZero: Region-customizable Sound Extractioncited by 10
- 2023FedTherapist: Mental Health Monitoring with User-Generated Linguistic Expressions on Smartphones via Federated Learningcited by 10
- 2023X-SepFormer: End-to-end Speaker Extraction Network with Explicit Optimization on Speaker Confusioncited by 6
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converterscited by 4
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representationscited by 4
- 2022Quantitative Evidence on Overlooked Aspects of Enrollment Speaker Embeddings for Target Speaker Separationcited by 3
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearablescited by 3
- 2025TS-SUPERB: A Target Speech Processing Benchmark for Speech Self-Supervised Learning Modelscited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extraction24 Sep 2026
- 2026Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming5 Mar 2026
- 2025TF-MLPNet: Tiny Real-Time Neural Speech Separation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Real-Time Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement Using Pre-trained Visual Representations29 Jul 2025
- 2025TS-SUPERB: A Target Speech Processing Benchmark for Speech Self-Supervised Learning Models10 May 2025
- 2025Spatial Speech Translation: Translating Across Space With Binaural Hearables25 Apr 2025
- 2024Optimal Transport Maps are Good Voice Converters17 Oct 2024
- 2024Personalized Speech Enhancement Without a Separate Speaker Embedding Model14 Jun 2024
- 2024Look Once to Hear: Target Speech Hearing with Noisy Examples10 May 2024
- 2023Semantic Hearing: Programming Acoustic Scenes with Binaural Hearables1 Nov 2023
- 2023FedTherapist: Mental Health Monitoring with User-Generated Linguistic Expressions on Smartphones via Federated Learning25 Oct 2023
- 2023ReZero: Region-customizable Sound Extraction31 Aug 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)