UniNet: Unified Architecture Search with Convolution, Transformer, and MLP
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, transformer and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architectures have achieved impressive results on various vision tasks. A few works investigated manually combining those operators to design visual network architectures, and can achieve satisfactory performances to some extent. In this paper, we propose to jointly search the optimal combination of convolution, transformer, and MLP for building a series of all-operator network architectures with high performances on visual tasks. We empirically identify that the widely-used strided convolution or pooling based down-sampling modules become the performance bottlenecks when the operators are combined to form a network. To better tackle the global context captured by the transformer and MLP operators, we propose two novel context-aware down-sampling modules, which can better adapt to the global information encoded by transformer and MLP operators. To this end, we jointly search all operators and down-sampling modules in a unified search space. Notably, Our searched network UniNet (Unified Network) outperforms state-of-the-art pure convolution-based architecture, EfficientNet, and pure transformer-based architecture, Swin-Transformer, on multiple public visual benchmarks, ImageNet classification, COCO object detection, and ADE20K semantic segmentation.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2021.
Builds on
55 of 58 references.
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2025Vision Transformer Neural Architecture Search for Out-of-Distribution Generalization: Benchmark and Insights7 Jan 2025
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- 2022MixMAE: Mixed and Masked Autoencoder for Efficient Pretraining of Hierarchical Vision Transformers26 May 2022
- 2022BViT: Broad Attention based Vision Transformer13 Feb 2022
- 2021Mesh Convolution with Continuous Filters for 3D Surface Parsing3 Dec 2021
- 2021INTERN: A New Learning Paradigm Towards General Vision16 Nov 2021
- 2021Are we ready for a new paradigm shift? A Survey on Visual Deep MLP7 Nov 2021
- 2023RepViT: Revisiting Mobile CNN From ViT Perspectivecited by 123
- 2022Rethinking Vision Transformers for MobileNet Size and Speedcited by 121
- 2021Are we ready for a new paradigm shift? A Survey on Visual Deep MLPcited by 63
- 2022MixMAE: Mixed and Masked Autoencoder for Efficient Pretraining of Hierarchical Vision Transformerscited by 46
- 2023A Survey of Techniques for Optimizing Transformer Inferencecited by 35
- 2021INTERN: A New Learning Paradigm Towards General Visioncited by 33
- 2022Peripheral Vision Transformercited by 27
- 2024Efficient Modulation for Vision Networkscited by 16
- 2022BViT: Broad Attention based Vision Transformercited by 10
- 2023ElasticViT: Conflict-aware Supernet Training for Deploying Fast Vision Transformer on Diverse Mobile Devicescited by 10
- 2024Development of Skip Connection in Deep Neural Networks for Computer Vision and Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 10
- 2024Once for Both: Single Stage of Importance and Sparsity Search for Vision Transformer Compressioncited by 8
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Dual-Domain Representation Alignment: Bridging 2D and 3D Vision via Geometry-Aware Architecture Search20 Mar 2026
- 2025Vision Transformer Neural Architecture Search for Out-of-Distribution Generalization: Benchmark and Insights7 Jan 2025
- 2024SCAN-Edge: Finding MobileNet-speed Hybrid Networks for Diverse Edge Devices via Hardware-Aware Evolutionary Search27 Aug 2024
- 2024Development of Skip Connection in Deep Neural Networks for Computer Vision and Medical Image Analysis: A Survey2 May 2024
- 2024Mixed-precision Supernet Training from Vision Foundation Models using Low Rank Adapter29 Mar 2024
- 2024Efficient Modulation for Vision Networks29 Mar 2024
- 2024Once for Both: Single Stage of Importance and Sparsity Search for Vision Transformer Compression23 Mar 2024
- 2023YFlows: Systematic Dataflow Exploration and Code Generation for Efficient Neural Network Inference using SIMD Architectures on CPUs1 Oct 2023
- 2023RepViT: Revisiting Mobile CNN From ViT Perspective18 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey of Techniques for Optimizing Transformer Inference16 Jul 2023
- 2023ElasticViT: Conflict-aware Supernet Training for Deploying Fast Vision Transformer on Diverse Mobile Devices17 Mar 2023
- 2023Efficiency 360: Efficient Vision Transformers16 Feb 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)