Efficiency 360: Efficient Vision Transformers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transformers are widely used for solving tasks in natural language processing, computer vision, speech, and music domains. In this paper, we talk about the efficiency of transformers in terms of memory (the number of parameters), computation cost (number of floating points operations), and performance of models, including accuracy, the robustness of the model, and fair & bias-free features. We mainly discuss the vision transformer for the image classification task. Our contribution is to introduce an efficient 360 framework, which includes various aspects of the vision transformer, to make it more efficient for industrial applications. By considering those applications, we categorize them into multiple dimensions such as privacy, robustness, transparency, fairness, inclusiveness, continual learning, probabilistic models, approximation, computational complexity, and spectral complexity. We compare various vision transformer models based on their performance, the number of parameters, and the number of floating point operations (FLOPs) on multiple datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 99 of its 115 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2023.
Builds on
99 of 115 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024Mamba-360: Survey of State Space Models as Transformer Alternative for Long Sequence Modelling: Methods, Applications, and Challengescited by 63
- 2023SpectFormer: Frequency and Attention is what you need in a Vision Transformercited by 48
- 2023Scattering Vision Transformer: Spectral Mixing Matterscited by 16
- 2023Which Transformer to Favor: A Comparative Analysis of Efficiency in Vision Transformerscited by 9
- 2024Just How Flexible are Neural Networks in Practice?cited by 3
- 2025EHCTNet: Enhanced Hybrid of CNN and Transformer Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detectioncited by 2
- 2025EHCTNet: Enhanced Hybrid of CNN and Transformer Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection2 Jan 2025
- 2024Just How Flexible are Neural Networks in Practice?17 Jun 2024
- 2024Mamba-360: Survey of State Space Models as Transformer Alternative for Long Sequence Modelling: Methods, Applications, and Challenges24 Apr 2024
- 2023Scattering Vision Transformer: Spectral Mixing Matters2 Nov 2023
- 2023Which Transformer to Favor: A Comparative Analysis of Efficiency in Vision Transformers18 Aug 2023
- 2023SpectFormer: Frequency and Attention is what you need in a Vision Transformer13 Apr 2023