Robust Attentive Deep Neural Network for Exposing GAN-generated Faces
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Abstract (arXiv)
GAN-based techniques that generate and synthesize realistic faces have caused severe social concerns and security problems. Existing methods for detecting GAN-generated faces can perform well on limited public datasets. However, images from existing public datasets do not represent real-world scenarios well enough in terms of view variations and data distributions (where real faces largely outnumber synthetic faces). The state-of-the-art methods do not generalize well in real-world problems and lack the interpretability of detection results. Performance of existing GAN-face detection models degrades significantly when facing imbalanced data distributions. To address these shortcomings, we propose a robust, attentive, end-to-end network that can spot GAN-generated faces by analyzing their eye inconsistencies. Specifically, our model learns to identify inconsistent eye components by localizing and comparing the iris artifacts between the two eyes automatically. Our deep network addresses the imbalance learning issues by considering the AUC loss and the traditional cross-entropy loss jointly. Comprehensive evaluations of the FFHQ dataset in terms of both balanced and imbalanced scenarios demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2021.
Builds on
46 of 72 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Improving Fairness in Deepfake Detectioncited by 40
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- 2023Synthesizing Black-box Anti-forensics DeepFakes with High Visual Qualitycited by 12
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- 2023Outlier Robust Adversarial Trainingcited by 10
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Text-image Contrastive Models for Automatic Detection of Online Misinformationcited by 6
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- 2024An Explainable Non-local Network for COVID-19 Diagnosiscited by 5
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