Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles
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Abstract (arXiv)
Online users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to achieve a healthier and safer online news and media consumption. Automatic systems are able to support humans in detecting such content; yet, a major impediment to their broad adoption is that besides being accurate, the decisions of such systems need also to be interpretable in order to be trusted and widely adopted by users. Since misleading and propagandistic content influences readers through the use of a number of deception techniques, we propose to detect and to show the use of such techniques as a way to offer interpretability. In particular, we define qualitatively descriptive features and we analyze their suitability for detecting deception techniques. We further show that our interpretable features can be easily combined with pre-trained language models, yielding state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2021.
Builds on
19 of 39 references.
References · 19
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2019Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Articlescited by 130
- 2020FANG: Leveraging Social Context for Fake News Detection Using Graph Representationcited by 98
- 2020We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articlescited by 92
- 2017A Stylometric Inquiry into Hyperpartisan and Fake Newscited by 81
- 2020SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articlescited by 79
- 2020A Survey on Computational Propaganda Detectioncited by 69
- 2018A Retrospective Analysis of the Fake News Challenge Stance Detection Taskcited by 49
- 2021Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Memescited by 43
- 2020What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Contextcited by 42
- 2017Argotario: Computational Argumentation Meets Serious Gamescited by 29
7 more
- 2019Findings of the NLP4IF-2019 Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detectioncited by 24
- 2020Prta: A System to Support the Analysis of Propaganda Techniques in the Newscited by 23
- 2019Proppy: A System to Unmask Propaganda in Online Newscited by 16
- 2021Transformers: "The End of History" for NLP?cited by 12
- 2016Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: Computational Propaganda during the UK-EU Referendumcited by 8
- 2019Team QCRI-MIT at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Propaganda Analysis Meets Hyperpartisan News Detectioncited by 3
- 2019Experiments in Detecting Persuasion Techniques in the Newscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
16 papers.
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- 2022Overview of the WANLP 2022 Shared Task on Propaganda Detection in Arabiccited by 18
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2024Think Fast, Think Slow, Think Critical: Designing an Automated Propaganda Detection Toolcited by 9
- 2024PropaInsight: Toward Deeper Understanding of Propaganda in Terms of Techniques, Appeals, and Intentcited by 9
- 2023Exploring news intent and its application: A theory-driven approachcited by 7
- 2025PropXplain: Can LLMs Enable Explainable Propaganda Detection?cited by 7
- 2023Automated multilingual detection of Pro-Kremlin propaganda in newspapers and Telegram postscited by 6
- 2021A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News About COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatarcited by 5
- 2023Discourse Structures Guided Fine-grained Propaganda Identificationcited by 5
- 2024GPT Assisted Annotation of Rhetorical and Linguistic Features for Interpretable Propaganda Technique Detection in News Textcited by 3
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuumcited by 3
- 2023Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Textcited by 1
4 more
- 2024Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discoursecited by 1
- 2022Large Language Models for Multi-label Propaganda Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Propaganda Forensics: Recovering the Generation Pipeline of an AI-Driven Influence Campaigncited by 0
- 2026ProBel: Propaganda Detection with Techniques, Spans, and Explanationscited by 0
- 2026ProBel: Propaganda Detection with Techniques, Spans, and Explanations23 Aug 2026
- 2026Propaganda Forensics: Recovering the Generation Pipeline of an AI-Driven Influence Campaign16 Aug 2026
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuum20 Jan 2026
- 2025PropXplain: Can LLMs Enable Explainable Propaganda Detection?23 Feb 2025
- 2024PropaInsight: Toward Deeper Understanding of Propaganda in Terms of Techniques, Appeals, and Intent19 Sep 2024
- 2024GPT Assisted Annotation of Rhetorical and Linguistic Features for Interpretable Propaganda Technique Detection in News Text16 Jul 2024
- 2024Think Fast, Think Slow, Think Critical: Designing an Automated Propaganda Detection Tool29 Feb 2024
- 2024Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discourse15 Feb 2024
- 2023Exploring news intent and its application: A theory-driven approach27 Dec 2023
- 2023Discourse Structures Guided Fine-grained Propaganda Identification28 Oct 2023
- 2023Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Text23 May 2023
- 2023Automated multilingual detection of Pro-Kremlin propaganda in newspapers and Telegram posts25 Jan 2023
4 more
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments12 Dec 2022
- 2022Overview of the WANLP 2022 Shared Task on Propaganda Detection in Arabic18 Nov 2022
- 2022Large Language Models for Multi-label Propaganda Detection15 Oct 2022
- 2021A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News About COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar22 Sep 2021
- 2022Overview of the WANLP 2022 Shared Task on Propaganda Detection in Arabiccited by 18
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2024Think Fast, Think Slow, Think Critical: Designing an Automated Propaganda Detection Toolcited by 9
- 2024PropaInsight: Toward Deeper Understanding of Propaganda in Terms of Techniques, Appeals, and Intentcited by 9
- 2023Exploring news intent and its application: A theory-driven approachcited by 7
- 2025PropXplain: Can LLMs Enable Explainable Propaganda Detection?cited by 7
- 2023Automated multilingual detection of Pro-Kremlin propaganda in newspapers and Telegram postscited by 6
- 2021A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News About COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatarcited by 5
- 2023Discourse Structures Guided Fine-grained Propaganda Identificationcited by 5
- 2024GPT Assisted Annotation of Rhetorical and Linguistic Features for Interpretable Propaganda Technique Detection in News Textcited by 3
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuumcited by 3
- 2023Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Textcited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026ProBel: Propaganda Detection with Techniques, Spans, and Explanations23 Aug 2026
- 2026Propaganda Forensics: Recovering the Generation Pipeline of an AI-Driven Influence Campaign16 Aug 2026
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuum20 Jan 2026
- 2025PropXplain: Can LLMs Enable Explainable Propaganda Detection?23 Feb 2025
- 2024PropaInsight: Toward Deeper Understanding of Propaganda in Terms of Techniques, Appeals, and Intent19 Sep 2024
- 2024GPT Assisted Annotation of Rhetorical and Linguistic Features for Interpretable Propaganda Technique Detection in News Text16 Jul 2024
- 2024Think Fast, Think Slow, Think Critical: Designing an Automated Propaganda Detection Tool29 Feb 2024
- 2024Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discourse15 Feb 2024
- 2023Exploring news intent and its application: A theory-driven approach27 Dec 2023
- 2023Discourse Structures Guided Fine-grained Propaganda Identification28 Oct 2023
- 2023Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Code-Switched Social Media Text23 May 2023
- 2023Automated multilingual detection of Pro-Kremlin propaganda in newspapers and Telegram posts25 Jan 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)