Regularizing Transformers With Deep Probabilistic Layers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Language models (LM) have grown with non-stop in the last decade, from sequence-to-sequence architectures to the state-of-the-art and utter attention-based Transformers. In this work, we demonstrate how the inclusion of deep generative models within BERT can bring more versatile models, able to impute missing/noisy words with richer text or even improve BLEU score. More precisely, we use a Gaussian Mixture Variational Autoencoder (GMVAE) as a regularizer layer and prove its effectiveness not only in Transformers but also in the most relevant encoder-decoder based LM, seq2seq with and without attention.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Aug 2021.
Builds on
54 of 82 references.
References · 54
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
- 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,530
- 2017Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithmscited by 4,283
- 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
- 2014Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networkscited by 2,974
- 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,801
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
- 2015A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inferencecited by 1,837
38 more
- 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
- 2020Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequencescited by 1,673
- 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,471
- 2019Cross-lingual Language Model Pretrainingcited by 1,088
- 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,041
- 2015Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translationcited by 1,024
- 2018Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 809
- 2019CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generationcited by 754
- 2019Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generationcited by 668
- 2015Generating Sentences from a Continuous Spacecited by 607
- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 408
- 2016SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradientcited by 375
- 2019MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generationcited by 345
- 2019Revealing the Dark Secrets of BERTcited by 300
- 2017Toward Controlled Generation of Textcited by 271
- 2016Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptionscited by 250
- 2019ERNIE 2.0: A Continual Pre-training Framework for Language Understandingcited by 230
- 2016Deep Unsupervised Clustering with Gaussian Mixture Variational Autoencoderscited by 219
- 2016Variational Deep Embedding: An Unsupervised and Generative Approach to Clusteringcited by 219
- 2019Levenshtein Transformercited by 197
- 2021TransGAN: Two Pure Transformers Can Make One Strong GAN, and That Can Scale Upcited by 162
- 2015On Using Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translationcited by 149
- 2020Optimus: Organizing Sentences via Pre-trained Modeling of a Latent Spacecited by 114
- 2017Long Text Generation via Adversarial Training with Leaked Informationcited by 100
- 2018Language GANs Falling Shortcited by 97
- 2018MaskGAN: Better Text Generation via Filling in the______cited by 89
- 2017Cold Fusion: Training Seq2Seq Models Together with Language Modelscited by 87
- 2013Early stopping and non-parametric regression: An optimal data-dependent stopping rulecited by 86
- 2019A Tensorized Transformer for Language Modelingcited by 85
- 2017Improved Variational Autoencoders for Text Modeling using Dilated Convolutionscited by 81
- 2020ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corporacited by 63
- 2017Adversarial Feature Matching for Text Generationcited by 58
- 2017A Deep Generative Framework for Paraphrase Generationcited by 54
- 2019Evaluating Word Embedding Models: Methods and Experimental Resultscited by 37
- 2019Training language GANs from Scratchcited by 31
- 2018Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Neural Machine Translationcited by 20
- 2019TextKD-GAN: Text Generation using KnowledgeDistillation and Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 14
- 2018Adversarial Text Generation Without Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2024Faraday: Synthetic Smart Meter Generator for the smart gridcited by 6
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Codingcited by 1
- 2025Crisp Attention: Regularizing Transformers via Structured Sparsitycited by 1
- 2025AttentionDrop: A Novel Regularization Method for Transformer Modelscited by 0
- 2025Crisp Attention: Regularizing Transformers via Structured Sparsity8 Aug 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025AttentionDrop: A Novel Regularization Method for Transformer Models16 Apr 2025
- 2024Faraday: Synthetic Smart Meter Generator for the smart grid5 Apr 2024