MaskGAN: Better Text Generation via Filling in the______
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural text generation models are often autoregressive language models or seq2seq models. These models generate text by sampling words sequentially, with each word conditioned on the previous word, and are state-of-the-art for several machine translation and summarization benchmarks. These benchmarks are often defined by validation perplexity even though this is not a direct measure of the quality of the generated text. Additionally, these models are typically trained via maxi- mum likelihood and teacher forcing. These methods are well-suited to optimizing perplexity but can result in poor sample quality since generating text requires conditioning on sequences of words that may have never been observed at training time. We propose to improve sample quality using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which explicitly train the generator to produce high quality samples and have shown a lot of success in image generation. GANs were originally designed to output differentiable values, so discrete language generation is challenging for them. We claim that validation perplexity alone is not indicative of the quality of text generated by a model. We introduce an actor-critic conditional GAN that fills in missing text conditioned on the surrounding context. We show qualitatively and quantitatively, evidence that this produces more realistic conditional and unconditional text samples compared to a maximum likelihood trained model.
Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 35; 2022: 28; 2023: 15; 2024: 9; 2025: 1.
89 papers.
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- 2024S2-DMs:Skip-Step Diffusion Models3 Jan 2024
- 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioning8 Aug 2022
- 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,014
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- 2022SMILE: Scaling Mixture-of-Experts with Efficient Bi-level Routing10 Dec 2022
- 2022ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models17 Feb 2022
- 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity11 Jan 2021
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