mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset

arXiv 2108.03973 ↗First posted 9 Aug 2021cs.CLcited by 12

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Abstract (arXiv)

An important part when constructing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for reading comprehension assessment are the distractors, the incorrect but preferably plausible answer options. In this paper, we present a new BERT-based method for automatically generating distractors using only a small-scale dataset. We also release a new such dataset of Swedish MCQs (used for training the model), and propose a methodology for assessing the generated distractors. Evaluation shows that from a student's perspective, our method generated one or more plausible distractors for more than 50% of the MCQs in our test set. From a teacher's perspective, about 50% of the generated distractors were deemed appropriate. We also do a thorough analysis of the results.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2021.

Builds on

15 of 47 references.

References · 15

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3 more
  1. 2020Better Distractions: Transformer-based Distractor Generation and Multiple Choice Question Filteringcited by 17
  2. 2019Co-Attention Hierarchical Network: Generating Coherent Long Distractors for Reading Comprehensioncited by 14
  3. 2021Quinductor: a multilingual data-driven method for generating reading-comprehension questions using Universal Dependenciescited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

12 papers.