BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
An important part when constructing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for reading comprehension assessment are the distractors, the incorrect but preferably plausible answer options. In this paper, we present a new BERT-based method for automatically generating distractors using only a small-scale dataset. We also release a new such dataset of Swedish MCQs (used for training the model), and propose a methodology for assessing the generated distractors. Evaluation shows that from a student's perspective, our method generated one or more plausible distractors for more than 50% of the MCQs in our test set. From a teacher's perspective, about 50% of the generated distractors were deemed appropriate. We also do a thorough analysis of the results.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2021.
Builds on
15 of 47 references.
References · 15
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3 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023A Comparative Study of AI-Generated (GPT-4) and Human-crafted MCQs in Programming Educationcited by 34
- 2024Distractor Generation in Multiple-Choice Tasks: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Evaluationcited by 25
- 2023Automated Distractor and Feedback Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions via In-context Learningcited by 24
- 2023Distractor generation for multiple-choice questions with predictive prompting and large language modelscited by 15
- 2024Exploring Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions via Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024DiVERT: Distractor Generation with Variational Errors Represented as Text for Math Multiple-choice Questionscited by 7
- 2023SweCTRL-Mini: a data-transparent Transformer-based large language model for controllable text generation in Swedishcited by 3
- 2023DISTO: Evaluating Textual Distractors for Multi-Choice Questions using Negative Sampling based Approachcited by 1
- 2022Automatically generating question-answer pairs for assessing basic reading comprehension in Swedishcited by 0
- 2023EMBRACE: Evaluation and Modifications for Boosting RACEcited by 0
- 2024DGRC: An Effective Fine-tuning Framework for Distractor Generation in Chinese Multi-choice Reading Comprehensioncited by 0
- 2026Auditing MCQA Benchmarks through Probability Landscapescited by 0
- 2026Auditing MCQA Benchmarks through Probability Landscapes31 Aug 2026
- 2024DiVERT: Distractor Generation with Variational Errors Represented as Text for Math Multiple-choice Questions27 Jun 2024
- 2024DGRC: An Effective Fine-tuning Framework for Distractor Generation in Chinese Multi-choice Reading Comprehension29 May 2024
- 2024Exploring Automated Distractor Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions via Large Language Models2 Apr 2024
- 2024Distractor Generation in Multiple-Choice Tasks: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Evaluation2 Feb 2024
- 2023A Comparative Study of AI-Generated (GPT-4) and Human-crafted MCQs in Programming Education5 Dec 2023
- 2023Automated Distractor and Feedback Generation for Math Multiple-choice Questions via In-context Learning7 Aug 2023
- 2023Distractor generation for multiple-choice questions with predictive prompting and large language models30 Jul 2023
- 2023EMBRACE: Evaluation and Modifications for Boosting RACE15 May 2023
- 2023SweCTRL-Mini: a data-transparent Transformer-based large language model for controllable text generation in Swedish27 Apr 2023
- 2023DISTO: Evaluating Textual Distractors for Multi-Choice Questions using Negative Sampling based Approach10 Apr 2023
- 2022Automatically generating question-answer pairs for assessing basic reading comprehension in Swedish28 Nov 2022