Segmentation in Style: Unsupervised Semantic Image Segmentation with Stylegan and CLIP
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a method that allows to automatically segment images into semantically meaningful regions without human supervision. Derived regions are consistent across different images and coincide with human-defined semantic classes on some datasets. In cases where semantic regions might be hard for human to define and consistently label, our method is still able to find meaningful and consistent semantic classes. In our work, we use pretrained StyleGAN2 generative model: clustering in the feature space of the generative model allows to discover semantic classes. Once classes are discovered, a synthetic dataset with generated images and corresponding segmentation masks can be created. After that a segmentation model is trained on the synthetic dataset and is able to generalize to real images. Additionally, by using CLIP we are able to use prompts defined in a natural language to discover some desired semantic classes. We test our method on publicly available datasets and show state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2021.
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19 of 26 references.
References · 19
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,239
- 2016Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networkscited by 2,540
- 2016Pyramid Scene Parsing Networkcited by 2,472
- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
7 more
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 624
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 393
- 2017Dilated Residual Networkscited by 293
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- 2020OpenEDS2020: Open Eyes Datasetcited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 9; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
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- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
- 2023What does CLIP know about a red circle? Visual prompt engineering for VLMscited by 215
- 2022ZegCLIP: Towards Adapting CLIP for Zero-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 178
- 2021LAFITE: Towards Language-Free Training for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 126
- 2021CLOOB: Modern Hopfield Networks with InfoLOOB Outperform CLIPcited by 88
- 2022Open-world Semantic Segmentation via Contrasting and Clustering Vision-Language Embeddingcited by 67
- 2023Renderable Neural Radiance Map for Visual Navigationcited by 51
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentationcited by 29
- 2023Spectral Prompt Tuning:Unveiling Unseen Classes for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 11
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editingcited by 5
- 2022Fantastic Style Channels and Where to Find Them: A Submodular Framework for Discovering Diverse Directions in GANscited by 4
9 more
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylizationcited by 4
- 2025LoRAverse: A Submodular Framework to Retrieve Diverse Adapters for Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Imagescited by 2
- 2023Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning for Automatic Segmentation of StyleGAN Imagescited by 2
- 2023Domain-Scalable Unpaired Image Translation via Latent Space Anchoringcited by 2
- 2024Contrastive Abstraction for Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketchescited by 1
- 2023TextCLIP: Text-Guided Face Image Generation And Manipulation Without Adversarial Trainingcited by 0
- 2024Linking in Style: Understanding learned features in deep learning modelscited by 0
- 2025LoRAverse: A Submodular Framework to Retrieve Diverse Adapters for Diffusion Models16 Oct 2025
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches27 Jan 2025
- 2024Contrastive Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning1 Oct 2024
- 2024Linking in Style: Understanding learned features in deep learning models25 Sep 2024
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylization3 Apr 2024
- 2023Spectral Prompt Tuning:Unveiling Unseen Classes for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation20 Dec 2023
- 2023TextCLIP: Text-Guided Face Image Generation And Manipulation Without Adversarial Training21 Sep 2023
- 2023Domain-Scalable Unpaired Image Translation via Latent Space Anchoring26 Jun 2023
- 2023What does CLIP know about a red circle? Visual prompt engineering for VLMs13 Apr 2023
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Model9 Apr 2023
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentation22 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning for Automatic Segmentation of StyleGAN Images10 Mar 2023
9 more
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editing9 Mar 2023
- 2023Renderable Neural Radiance Map for Visual Navigation1 Mar 2023
- 2022ZegCLIP: Towards Adapting CLIP for Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2022
- 2022Open-world Semantic Segmentation via Contrasting and Clustering Vision-Language Embedding18 Jul 2022
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Images3 May 2022
- 2022Fantastic Style Channels and Where to Find Them: A Submodular Framework for Discovering Diverse Directions in GANs16 Mar 2022
- 2021LAFITE: Towards Language-Free Training for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2021
- 2021CLOOB: Modern Hopfield Networks with InfoLOOB Outperform CLIP21 Oct 2021
- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generation6 Oct 2021
- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
- 2022ZegCLIP: Towards Adapting CLIP for Zero-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 178
- 2021LAFITE: Towards Language-Free Training for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 126
- 2021CLOOB: Modern Hopfield Networks with InfoLOOB Outperform CLIPcited by 88
- 2022Open-world Semantic Segmentation via Contrasting and Clustering Vision-Language Embeddingcited by 67
- 2023Renderable Neural Radiance Map for Visual Navigationcited by 51
- 2023Spectral Prompt Tuning:Unveiling Unseen Classes for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 11
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editingcited by 5
- 2022Fantastic Style Channels and Where to Find Them: A Submodular Framework for Discovering Diverse Directions in GANscited by 4
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylizationcited by 4
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Imagescited by 2
- 2023Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning for Automatic Segmentation of StyleGAN Imagescited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025SketchYourSeg: Mask-Free Subjective Image Segmentation via Freehand Sketches27 Jan 2025
- 2024Contrastive Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning1 Oct 2024
- 2024Linking in Style: Understanding learned features in deep learning models25 Sep 2024
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylization3 Apr 2024
- 2023Spectral Prompt Tuning:Unveiling Unseen Classes for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation20 Dec 2023
- 2023TextCLIP: Text-Guided Face Image Generation And Manipulation Without Adversarial Training21 Sep 2023
- 2023Domain-Scalable Unpaired Image Translation via Latent Space Anchoring26 Jun 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning for Automatic Segmentation of StyleGAN Images10 Mar 2023
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editing9 Mar 2023
- 2023Renderable Neural Radiance Map for Visual Navigation1 Mar 2023
- 2022ZegCLIP: Towards Adapting CLIP for Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2022
- 2022Open-world Semantic Segmentation via Contrasting and Clustering Vision-Language Embedding18 Jul 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)