Spectral Prompt Tuning:Unveiling Unseen Classes for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, CLIP has found practical utility in the domain of pixel-level zero-shot segmentation tasks. The present landscape features two-stage methodologies beset by issues such as intricate pipelines and elevated computational costs. While current one-stage approaches alleviate these concerns and incorporate Visual Prompt Training (VPT) to uphold CLIP's generalization capacity, they still fall short in fully harnessing CLIP's potential for pixel-level unseen class demarcation and precise pixel predictions. To further stimulate CLIP's zero-shot dense prediction capability, we propose SPT-SEG, a one-stage approach that improves CLIP's adaptability from image to pixel. Specifically, we initially introduce Spectral Prompt Tuning (SPT), incorporating spectral prompts into the CLIP visual encoder's shallow layers to capture structural intricacies of images, thereby enhancing comprehension of unseen classes. Subsequently, we introduce the Spectral Guided Decoder (SGD), utilizing both high and low-frequency information to steer the network's spatial focus towards more prominent classification features, enabling precise pixel-level prediction outcomes. Through extensive experiments on two public datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art approaches, performing well across all classes and particularly excelling in handling unseen classes. Code is available at:https://github.com/clearxu/SPT.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2023.
Builds on
23 of 42 references.
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11 more
- 2021A Simple Baseline for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation with Pre-trained Vision-language Modelcited by 223
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024Visual Fourier Prompt Tuningcited by 30
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2024Cascade-CLIP: Cascaded Vision-Language Embeddings Alignment for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2024Generalization Boosted Adapter for Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 9
- 2024Language-Driven Visual Consensus for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025DEAL-300K: Diffusion-based Editing Area Localization with a 300K-Scale Dataset and Frequency-Prompted Baselinecited by 3
- 2024PSTNet: Enhanced Polyp Segmentation with Multi-scale Alignment and Frequency Domain Integrationcited by 2
- 2025OASIS: Open-world Adaptive Self-supervised and Imbalanced-aware Systemcited by 2
- 2026Visual Prompt-Agnostic Evolutioncited by 2
- 2026Unlocking Diffusion Hierarchies: Adaptive Timestep Selection for Zero-Shot Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026Initialization and Stopping Tolerance in CPU Dermoscopic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Initialization and Stopping Tolerance in CPU Dermoscopic Segmentation22 Sep 2026
- 2026Unlocking Diffusion Hierarchies: Adaptive Timestep Selection for Zero-Shot Segmentation14 Jun 2026
- 2026Visual Prompt-Agnostic Evolution28 Jan 2026
- 2025DEAL-300K: Diffusion-based Editing Area Localization with a 300K-Scale Dataset and Frequency-Prompted Baseline28 Nov 2025
- 2025OASIS: Open-world Adaptive Self-supervised and Imbalanced-aware System20 Aug 2025
- 2024Visual Fourier Prompt Tuning2 Nov 2024
- 2024PSTNet: Enhanced Polyp Segmentation with Multi-scale Alignment and Frequency Domain Integration13 Sep 2024
- 2024Generalization Boosted Adapter for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation13 Sep 2024
- 2024Cascade-CLIP: Cascaded Vision-Language Embeddings Alignment for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation2 Jun 2024
- 2024Language-Driven Visual Consensus for Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation13 Mar 2024
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Survey31 Jan 2024