Semi-TCL: Semi-Supervised Track Contrastive Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Online tracking of multiple objects in videos requires strong capacity of modeling and matching object appearances. Previous methods for learning appearance embedding mostly rely on instance-level matching without considering the temporal continuity provided by videos. We design a new instance-to-track matching objective to learn appearance embedding that compares a candidate detection to the embedding of the tracks persisted in the tracker. It enables us to learn not only from videos labeled with complete tracks, but also unlabeled or partially labeled videos. We implement this learning objective in a unified form following the spirit of constrastive loss. Experiments on multiple object tracking datasets demonstrate that our method can effectively learning discriminative appearance embeddings in a semi-supervised fashion and outperform state of the art methods on representative benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2021.
Builds on
29 of 43 references.
References · 29
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
- 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,803
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2018Unsupervised Feature Learning via Non-Parametric Instance-level Discriminationcited by 1,838
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
- 2020What Makes for Good Views for Contrastive Learning?cited by 843
- 2019CenterNet: Keypoint Triplets for Object Detectioncited by 654
- 2016MOT16: A Benchmark for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 531
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
- 2014Deep metric learning using Triplet networkcited by 421
17 more
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2020Spatiotemporal Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 372
- 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 355
- 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
- 2016Large-Margin Softmax Loss for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 296
- 2018CrowdHuman: A Benchmark for Detecting Human in a Crowdcited by 283
- 2015MOTChallenge 2015: Towards a Benchmark for Multi-Target Trackingcited by 133
- 2020Chained-Tracker: Chaining Paired Attentive Regression Results for End-to-End Joint Multiple-Object Detection and Trackingcited by 115
- 2018Large Margin Deep Networks for Classificationcited by 110
- 2018Deep Affinity Network for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 82
- 2020The AVA-Kinetics Localized Human Actions Video Datasetcited by 82
- 2020TubeTK: Adopting Tubes to Track Multi-Object in a One-Step Training Modelcited by 70
- 2017Learning Deep Context-aware Features over Body and Latent Parts for Person Re-identificationcited by 52
- 2020MEVA: A Large-Scale Multiview, Multimodal Video Dataset for Activity Detectioncited by 44
- 2014DeepID-Net: Deformable Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detectioncited by 19
- 2018Joint Person Segmentation and Identification in Synchronized First- and Third-person Videoscited by 18
- 2020Multi-Object Tracking with Siamese Track-RCNNcited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
23 papers.
Sort:
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 313
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 130
- 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memorycited by 113
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributionscited by 36
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
- 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenescited by 21
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinatescited by 8
11 more
- 2022Real-time End-to-End Video Text Spotter with Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 7
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2022PatchTrack: Multiple Object Tracking Using Frame Patchescited by 5
- 2023Single-Shot and Multi-Shot Feature Learning for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 5
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Associationcited by 2
- 2024SFSORT: Scene Features-based Simple Online Real-Time Trackercited by 2
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularizationcited by 1
- 2022VariabilityTrack:Multi-Object Tracking with Variable Speed Object Movementcited by 0
- 2023Mesh-SORT: Simple and effective location-wise tracker with lost management strategiescited by 0
- 2024Multi-Object Tracking by Hierarchical Visual Representationscited by 0
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularization24 Feb 2025
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024SFSORT: Scene Features-based Simple Online Real-Time Tracker11 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinates12 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-Object Tracking by Hierarchical Visual Representations24 Feb 2024
- 2023Single-Shot and Multi-Shot Feature Learning for Multi-Object Tracking17 Nov 2023
- 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenes22 Aug 2023
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depth8 Jun 2023
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Association27 Mar 2023
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representation28 Feb 2023
- 2023Mesh-SORT: Simple and effective location-wise tracker with lost management strategies28 Feb 2023
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identification23 Feb 2023
11 more
- 2022Real-time End-to-End Video Text Spotter with Contrastive Representation Learning18 Jul 2022
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributions12 Jul 2022
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Tracking29 Jun 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memory31 Mar 2022
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Tracking27 Mar 2022
- 2022VariabilityTrack:Multi-Object Tracking with Variable Speed Object Movement12 Mar 2022
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Tracking8 Mar 2022
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 202124 Feb 2022
- 2022PatchTrack: Multiple Object Tracking Using Frame Patches1 Jan 2022
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Box13 Oct 2021
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 313
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 130
- 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memorycited by 113
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributionscited by 36
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
- 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenescited by 21
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinatescited by 8
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularization24 Feb 2025
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024SFSORT: Scene Features-based Simple Online Real-Time Tracker11 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinates12 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-Object Tracking by Hierarchical Visual Representations24 Feb 2024
- 2023Single-Shot and Multi-Shot Feature Learning for Multi-Object Tracking17 Nov 2023
- 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenes22 Aug 2023
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depth8 Jun 2023
- 2023Learnable Graph Matching: A Practical Paradigm for Data Association27 Mar 2023
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representation28 Feb 2023
- 2023Mesh-SORT: Simple and effective location-wise tracker with lost management strategies28 Feb 2023
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identification23 Feb 2023
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)