Transformers Meet Visual Learning Understanding: A Comprehensive Review
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dynamic attention mechanism and global modeling ability make Transformer show strong feature learning ability. In recent years, Transformer has become comparable to CNNs methods in computer vision. This review mainly investigates the current research progress of Transformer in image and video applications, which makes a comprehensive overview of Transformer in visual learning understanding. First, the attention mechanism is reviewed, which plays an essential part in Transformer. And then, the visual Transformer model and the principle of each module are introduced. Thirdly, the existing Transformer-based models are investigated, and their performance is compared in visual learning understanding applications. Three image tasks and two video tasks of computer vision are investigated. The former mainly includes image classification, object detection, and image segmentation. The latter contains object tracking and video classification. It is significant for comparing different models' performance in various tasks on several public benchmark data sets. Finally, ten general problems are summarized, and the developing prospects of the visual Transformer are given in this review.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 109 of its 136 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2022.
Builds on
109 of 136 references.
References · 109
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2023Which Transformer to Favor: A Comparative Analysis of Efficiency in Vision Transformerscited by 9
- 2024PointMT: Efficient Point Cloud Analysis with Hybrid MLP-Transformer Architecturecited by 3
- 2023A Comprehensive Study of Vision Transformers in Image Classification Taskscited by 2
- 2026Attention-based graph neural networks: a surveycited by 1
- 2026Attention-based graph neural networks: a survey9 May 2026
- 2024PointMT: Efficient Point Cloud Analysis with Hybrid MLP-Transformer Architecture10 Aug 2024
- 2023A Comprehensive Study of Vision Transformers in Image Classification Tasks2 Dec 2023
- 2023When Geoscience Meets Foundation Models: Towards General Geoscience Artificial Intelligence System13 Sep 2023
- 2023Which Transformer to Favor: A Comparative Analysis of Efficiency in Vision Transformers18 Aug 2023