Adversarial Sample Detection for Speaker Verification by Neural Vocoders
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic speaker verification (ASV), one of the most important technology for biometric identification, has been widely adopted in security-critical applications. However, ASV is seriously vulnerable to recently emerged adversarial attacks, yet effective countermeasures against them are limited. In this paper, we adopt neural vocoders to spot adversarial samples for ASV. We use the neural vocoder to re-synthesize audio and find that the difference between the ASV scores for the original and re-synthesized audio is a good indicator for discrimination between genuine and adversarial samples. This effort is, to the best of our knowledge, among the first to pursue such a technical direction for detecting time-domain adversarial samples for ASV, and hence there is a lack of established baselines for comparison. Consequently, we implement the Griffin-Lim algorithm as the detection baseline. The proposed approach achieves effective detection performance that outperforms the baselines in all the settings. We also show that the neural vocoder adopted in the detection framework is dataset-independent. Our codes will be made open-source for future works to do fair comparison.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2021.
Builds on
22 of 33 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2020Adversarial Attack and Defense Strategies for Deep Speaker Recognition Systemscited by 21
- 2020Defense against adversarial attacks on spoofing countermeasures of ASVcited by 20
- 2020The Attacker's Perspective on Automatic Speaker Verification: An Overviewcited by 19
- 2021Adversarial defense for automatic speaker verification by cascaded self-supervised learning modelscited by 16
- 2021Improving the Adversarial Robustness for Speaker Verification by Self-Supervised Learningcited by 16
- 2020Investigating Robustness of Adversarial Samples Detection for Automatic Speaker Verificationcited by 14
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023The defender's perspective on automatic speaker verification: An overviewcited by 8
- 2022Push-Pull: Characterizing the Adversarial Robustness for Audio-Visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 3
- 2022LMD: A Learnable Mask Network to Detect Adversarial Examples for Speaker Verificationcited by 2
- 2026Scores Know Bobs Voice: Speaker Impersonation Attackcited by 2
- 2024Unraveling Adversarial Examples against Speaker Identification -- Techniques for Attack Detection and Victim Model Classificationcited by 1
- 2023Scalable Ensemble-based Detection Method against Adversarial Attacks for speaker verificationcited by 0
- 2025Towards Generalized Source Tracing for Codec-Based Deepfake Speechcited by 0
- 2025NCCR: to Evaluate the Robustness of Neural Networks and Adversarial Examplescited by 0
- 2026Scores Know Bobs Voice: Speaker Impersonation Attack3 Mar 2026
- 2025NCCR: to Evaluate the Robustness of Neural Networks and Adversarial Examples29 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Generalized Source Tracing for Codec-Based Deepfake Speech8 Jun 2025
- 2024Unraveling Adversarial Examples against Speaker Identification -- Techniques for Attack Detection and Victim Model Classification29 Feb 2024
- 2023Scalable Ensemble-based Detection Method against Adversarial Attacks for speaker verification14 Dec 2023
- 2023The defender's perspective on automatic speaker verification: An overview22 May 2023
- 2022LMD: A Learnable Mask Network to Detect Adversarial Examples for Speaker Verification2 Nov 2022
- 2022Push-Pull: Characterizing the Adversarial Robustness for Audio-Visual Active Speaker Detection3 Oct 2022