mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FP-Age: Leveraging Face Parsing Attention for Facial Age Estimation in the Wild

arXiv 2106.11145 ↗First posted 21 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Image-based age estimation aims to predict a person's age from facial images. It is used in a variety of real-world applications. Although end-to-end deep models have achieved impressive results for age estimation on benchmark datasets, their performance in-the-wild still leaves much room for improvement due to the challenges caused by large variations in head pose, facial expressions, and occlusions. To address this issue, we propose a simple yet effective method to explicitly incorporate facial semantics into age estimation, so that the model would learn to correctly focus on the most informative facial components from unaligned facial images regardless of head pose and non-rigid deformation. To this end, we design a face parsing-based network to learn semantic information at different scales and a novel face parsing attention module to leverage these semantic features for age estimation. To evaluate our method on in-the-wild data, we also introduce a new challenging large-scale benchmark called IMDB-Clean. This dataset is created by semi-automatically cleaning the noisy IMDB-WIKI dataset using a constrained clustering method. Through comprehensive experiment on IMDB-Clean and other benchmark datasets, under both intra-dataset and cross-dataset evaluation protocols, we show that our method consistently outperforms all existing age estimation methods and achieves a new state-of-the-art performance. To the best of our knowledge, our work presents the first attempt of leveraging face parsing attention to achieve semantic-aware age estimation, which may be inspiring to other high level facial analysis tasks. Code and data are available on urlhttps://github.com/ibug-group/fpage.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.

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36 of 80 references.

References · 36

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24 more
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  4. 2016An All-In-One Convolutional Neural Network for Face Analysiscited by 45
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  6. 2019BridgeNet: A Continuity-Aware Probabilistic Network for Age Estimationcited by 39
  7. 2017Deep Regression Forests for Age Estimationcited by 35
  8. 2019Face Parsing with RoI Tanh-Warpingcited by 33
  9. 2021PML: Progressive Margin Loss for Long-tailed Age Classificationcited by 32
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023MiVOLO: Multi-input Transformer for Age and Gender Estimationcited by 42
  2. 2023A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Age Estimation: Comparative Analysis of the State-of-the-Art and a Unified Benchmarkcited by 19
  3. 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 9
  4. 2024Beyond Specialization: Assessing the Capabilities of MLLMs in Age and Gender Estimationcited by 9
  5. 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
  6. 2025Diffusion Counterfactuals for Image Regressorscited by 5
  7. 2026Out of the box age estimation through facial imagery: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Vision-Language Models vs. out-of-the-box Traditional Architecturescited by 5
  8. 2023Identifying Drivers of Predictive Aleatoric Uncertaintycited by 4
  9. 2025Do Existing Testing Tools Really Uncover Gender Bias in Text-to-Image Models?cited by 4
  10. 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regressioncited by 4
  11. 2025The Aging Multiverse: Generating Condition-Aware Facial Aging Tree via Training-Free Diffusioncited by 2
  12. 2024The Tug-of-War Between Deepfake Generation and Detectioncited by 1
8 more
  1. 2025Overcoming Occlusions in the Wild: A Multi-Task Age Head Approach to Age Estimationcited by 1
  2. 2025Stage-wise Adaptive Label Distribution for Facial Age Estimationcited by 1
  3. 2025Photo Dating by Facial Age Aggregationcited by 1
  4. 2025Impact of Image Resolution on Age Estimation with DeepFace and InsightFacecited by 1
  5. 2023Age Estimation Based on Graph Convolutional Networks and Multi-head Attention Mechanismscited by 0
  6. 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimationcited by 0
  7. 2025Integrating ConvNeXt and Vision Transformers for Enhancing Facial Age Estimationcited by 0
  8. 2026Facial Age Estimation for Age Fraud Detection in National ID Systemscited by 0