mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Noise-robust Graph Learning by Estimating and Leveraging Pairwise Interactions

arXiv 2106.07451 ↗First posted 14 Jun 2021cs.LGcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Teaching Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to accurately classify nodes under severely noisy labels is an important problem in real-world graph learning applications, but is currently underexplored. Although pairwise training methods have demonstrated promise in supervised metric learning and unsupervised contrastive learning, they remain less studied on noisy graphs, where the structural pairwise interactions (PI) between nodes are abundant and thus might benefit label noise learning rather than the pointwise methods. This paper bridges the gap by proposing a pairwise framework for noisy node classification on graphs, which relies on the PI as a primary learning proxy in addition to the pointwise learning from the noisy node class labels. Our proposed framework PI-GNN contributes two novel components: (1) a confidence-aware PI estimation model that adaptively estimates the PI labels, which are defined as whether the two nodes share the same node labels, and (2) a decoupled training approach that leverages the estimated PI labels to regularize a node classification model for robust node classification. Extensive experiments on different datasets and GNN architectures demonstrate the effectiveness of PI-GNN, yielding a promising improvement over the state-of-the-art methods. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/TianBian95/pi-gnn.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 155 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2021.

Builds on

67 of 155 references.

References · 67

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2024ARGS: Alignment as Reward-Guided Searchcited by 99
  2. 2024Process Reward Model with Q-Value Rankingscited by 78
  3. 2024A Survey of Graph Neural Networks in Real world: Imbalance, Noise, Privacy and OOD Challengescited by 54
  4. 2023Graph Anomaly Detection in Time Series: A Surveycited by 18
  5. 2024NoisyGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks under Label Noisecited by 16
  6. 2023ERASE: Error-Resilient Representation Learning on Graphs for Label Noise Tolerancecited by 11
  7. 2024On the Learnability of Out-of-distribution Detectioncited by 8
  8. 2024Mitigating Label Noise on Graph via Topological Sample Selectioncited by 6
  9. 2025Delving into Instance-Dependent Label Noise in Graph Data: A Comprehensive Study and Benchmarkcited by 4
  10. 2025DeGLIF for Label Noise Robust Node Classification using GNNscited by 1
  11. 2026Identifying and Correcting Label Noise for Robust GNNs via Influence Contradictioncited by 1
  12. 2024Balanced Edge Pruning for Graph Anomaly Detection with Noisy Labelscited by 0
8 more
  1. 2024Energy Guided smoothness to improve Robustness in Graph Classificationcited by 0
  2. 2025Training Robust Graph Neural Networks by Modeling Noise Dependenciescited by 0
  3. 2025Weak Supervision for Real World Graphscited by 0
  4. 2025EDN: A Novel Edge-Dependent Noise Model for Graph Datacited by 0
  5. 2025When LLM Agents Meet Graph Optimization: An Automated Data Quality Improvement Approachcited by 0
  6. 2026DREAM: Dual-Standard Semantic Homogeneity with Dynamic Optimization for Graph Learning with Label Noisecited by 0
  7. 2026OpenRTAG: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Text-Attributed Graph Learning under Data Quality Degradationcited by 0
  8. 2026Particle Competition and Cooperation for Robust Graph Convolutional Network Learning Under Label Noisecited by 0