NWT: Towards natural audio-to-video generation with representation learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we introduce NWT, an expressive speech-to-video model. Unlike approaches that use domain-specific intermediate representations such as pose keypoints, NWT learns its own latent representations, with minimal assumptions about the audio and video content. To this end, we propose a novel discrete variational autoencoder with adversarial loss, dVAE-Adv, which learns a new discrete latent representation we call Memcodes. Memcodes are straightforward to implement, require no additional loss terms, are stable to train compared with other approaches, and show evidence of interpretability. To predict on the Memcode space, we use an autoregressive encoder-decoder model conditioned on audio. Additionally, our model can control latent attributes in the generated video that are not annotated in the data. We train NWT on clips from HBO's Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. NWT consistently scores above other approaches in Mean Opinion Score (MOS) on tests of overall video naturalness, facial naturalness and expressiveness, and lipsync quality. This work sets a strong baseline for generalized audio-to-video synthesis. Samples are available at https://next-week-tonight.github.io/NWT/.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2021.
Builds on
40 of 62 references.
References · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2022MUGEN: A Playground for Video-Audio-Text Multimodal Understanding and GENerationcited by 20
- 2022Discrete Key-Value Bottleneckcited by 18
- 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generationcited by 14
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videoscited by 12
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12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2026Early Quantization Shrinks Codebook: A Simple Fix for Diversity-Preserving Tokenization17 Mar 2026
- 2026Stop Treating Collisions Equally: Qualification-Aware Semantic ID Learning for Recommendation at Industrial Scale28 Feb 2026
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videos8 Apr 2025
- 2025VQEL: Enabling Self-Play in Emergent Language Games via Agent-Internal Vector Quantization6 Mar 2025
- 2024Representation Collapsing Problems in Vector Quantization25 Nov 2024
- 20244M-21: An Any-to-Any Vision Model for Tens of Tasks and Modalities13 Jun 2024
- 2023Does Vector Quantization Fail in Spatio-Temporal Forecasting? Exploring a Differentiable Sparse Soft-Vector Quantization Approach6 Dec 2023
- 2023Diverse and Aligned Audio-to-Video Generation via Text-to-Video Model Adaptation28 Sep 2023
- 2022Towards Neural Variational Monte Carlo That Scales Linearly with System Size21 Dec 2022
- 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generation23 Aug 2022
- 2022Discrete Key-Value Bottleneck22 Jul 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)