mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MUGEN: A Playground for Video-Audio-Text Multimodal Understanding and GENeration

arXiv 2204.08058 ↗First posted 17 Apr 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 20

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal video-audio-text understanding and generation can benefit from datasets that are narrow but rich. The narrowness allows bite-sized challenges that the research community can make progress on. The richness ensures we are making progress along the core challenges. To this end, we present a large-scale video-audio-text dataset MUGEN, collected using the open-sourced platform game CoinRun [11]. We made substantial modifications to make the game richer by introducing audio and enabling new interactions. We trained RL agents with different objectives to navigate the game and interact with 13 objects and characters. This allows us to automatically extract a large collection of diverse videos and associated audio. We sample 375K video clips (3.2s each) and collect text descriptions from human annotators. Each video has additional annotations that are extracted automatically from the game engine, such as accurate semantic maps for each frame and templated textual descriptions. Altogether, MUGEN can help progress research in many tasks in multimodal understanding and generation. We benchmark representative approaches on tasks involving video-audio-text retrieval and generation. Our dataset and code are released at: https://mugen-org.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2022.

Builds on

65 of 81 references.

References · 65

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  4. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
  5. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
  6. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  7. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
  8. 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,898
  9. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  10. 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,489
  11. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
  12. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
38 more
  1. 2016CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoningcited by 1,445
  2. 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,213
  3. 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,209
  4. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
  5. 2019HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clipscited by 946
  6. 2018IMPALA: Scalable Distributed Deep-RL with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architecturescited by 866
  7. 2021Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Visioncited by 802
  8. 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 789
  9. 2016Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesiscited by 735
  10. 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 691
  11. 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 660
  12. 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformerscited by 651
  13. 2021FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Modelcited by 646
  14. 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 641
  15. 2017Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional Videoscited by 616
  16. 2017TALL: Temporal Activity Localization via Language Querycited by 581
  17. 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 535
  18. 2020Jukebox: A Generative Model for Musiccited by 535
  19. 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
  20. 2019End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations from Uncurated Instructional Videoscited by 506
  21. 2019Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training for Image Captioning and VQAcited by 494
  22. 2021Less is More: ClipBERT for Video-and-Language Learning via Sparse Samplingcited by 484
  23. 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 463
  24. 2018nocaps: novel object captioning at scalecited by 444
  25. 2020Multi-modal Transformer for Video Retrievalcited by 395
  26. 2018Quantifying Generalization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 345
  27. 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 285
  28. 2020Counterfactual VQA: A Cause-Effect Look at Language Biascited by 266
  29. 2016Image Captioning with Semantic Attentioncited by 260
  30. 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformercited by 244
  31. 2021Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptionscited by 226
  32. 2020TVR: A Large-Scale Dataset for Video-Subtitle Moment Retrievalcited by 215
  33. 2015A Dataset for Movie Descriptioncited by 195
  34. 2019A Fast and Accurate One-Stage Approach to Visual Groundingcited by 194
  35. 2015DenseCap: Fully Convolutional Localization Networks for Dense Captioningcited by 176
  36. 2016Visual Storytellingcited by 176
  37. 2020Dense Regression Network for Video Groundingcited by 176
  38. 2020Hierarchical Conditional Relation Networks for Video Question Answeringcited by 163

50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

20 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  2. 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
  3. 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generationcited by 76
  4. 2023Scallop: A Language for Neurosymbolic Programmingcited by 63
  5. 2023MoStGAN-V: Video Generation with Temporal Motion Stylescited by 37
  6. 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrievalcited by 36
  7. 2022Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generationcited by 32
  8. 2023StoryBench: A Multifaceted Benchmark for Continuous Story Visualizationcited by 27
  9. 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
  10. 2024Language-Guided Joint Audio-Visual Editing via One-Shot Adaptationcited by 18
  11. 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
  12. 2023LASER: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Learning Spatial-Temporal Scene Graphs with Weak Supervisioncited by 13
8 more
  1. 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Reviewcited by 5
  2. 2024Dolphin: A Programmable Framework for Scalable Neurosymbolic Learningcited by 5
  3. 2023Training Transitive and Commutative Multimodal Transformers with LoReTTacited by 4
  4. 2024TMT: Tri-Modal Translation between Speech, Image, and Text by Processing Different Modalities as Different Languagescited by 4
  5. 2023Bridging High-Quality Audio and Video via Language for Sound Effects Retrieval from Visual Queriescited by 2
  6. 2025A Survey on World Models Grounded in Acoustic Physical Informationcited by 1
  7. 2025Light Future: Multimodal Action Frame Prediction via InstructPix2Pixcited by 0
  8. 2026On Improving Neurosymbolic Learning by Exploiting the Representation Spacecited by 0