Instance-optimal Mean Estimation Under Differential Privacy
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Abstract (arXiv)
Mean estimation under differential privacy is a fundamental problem, but worst-case optimal mechanisms do not offer meaningful utility guarantees in practice when the global sensitivity is very large. Instead, various heuristics have been proposed to reduce the error on real-world data that do not resemble the worst-case instance. This paper takes a principled approach, yielding a mechanism that is instance-optimal in a strong sense. In addition to its theoretical optimality, the mechanism is also simple and practical, and adapts to a variety of data characteristics without the need of parameter tuning. It easily extends to the local and shuffle model as well.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
37 papers.
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- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 32
- 2021Tight and Robust Private Mean Estimation with Few Userscited by 26
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimationcited by 16
- 2022Differentially Private Covariance Revisitedcited by 15
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimationcited by 11
- 2024A Huber Loss Minimization Approach to Mean Estimation under User-level Differential Privacycited by 11
25 more
- 2023Exact Optimality of Communication-Privacy-Utility Tradeoffs in Distributed Mean Estimationcited by 9
- 2023Mean estimation in the add-remove model of differential privacycited by 9
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimationcited by 6
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributionscited by 6
- 2023A Polynomial Time, Pure Differentially Private Estimator for Binary Product Distributionscited by 5
- 2023Finite-Sample Symmetric Mean Estimation with Fisher Information Ratecited by 5
- 2022Algorithms for bounding contribution for histogram estimation under user-level privacycited by 4
- 2023Optimality in Mean Estimation: Beyond Worst-Case, Beyond Sub-Gaussian, and Beyond 1+α Momentscited by 4
- 2024Correlated Privacy Mechanisms for Differentially Private Distributed Mean Estimationcited by 4
- 2023General Gaussian Noise Mechanisms and Their Optimality for Unbiased Mean Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Subset-Based Instance Optimality in Private Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Learning with User-Level Local Differential Privacycited by 3
- 2023The importance of feature preprocessing for differentially private linear optimizationcited by 2
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimationcited by 2
- 2025Federated Learning of Quantile Inference under Local Differential Privacycited by 2
- 2024Differential Private Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-tailed Data: Towards Optimal Ratescited by 1
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Sampling of Unbounded Gaussianscited by 1
- 2025On Theoretical Limits of Learning with Label Differential Privacycited by 0
- 2025Differentially Private Conformal Prediction via Quantile Binary Searchcited by 0
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statisticscited by 0
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypothesescited by 0
- 2026Jacobian-Guided Anisotropic Noise Reshaping for Enhancing Representation Utility under Local Differential Privacycited by 0
- 2026Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Treescited by 0
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimationcited by 0
- 2026Robust Estimation of Sparse Numerical Vectors under Local Differential Privacycited by 0
- 2026Robust Estimation of Sparse Numerical Vectors under Local Differential Privacy30 Jul 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees21 May 2026
- 2026Jacobian-Guided Anisotropic Noise Reshaping for Enhancing Representation Utility under Local Differential Privacy16 May 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Federated Learning of Quantile Inference under Local Differential Privacy26 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Conformal Prediction via Quantile Binary Search15 Jul 2025
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Sampling of Unbounded Gaussians3 Mar 2025
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2025On Theoretical Limits of Learning with Label Differential Privacy20 Feb 2025
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributions1 Nov 2024
25 more
- 2024Differential Private Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-tailed Data: Towards Optimal Rates19 Aug 2024
- 2024Correlated Privacy Mechanisms for Differentially Private Distributed Mean Estimation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning with User-Level Local Differential Privacy27 May 2024
- 2024A Huber Loss Minimization Approach to Mean Estimation under User-level Differential Privacy22 May 2024
- 2023Mean estimation in the add-remove model of differential privacy11 Dec 2023
- 2023Optimality in Mean Estimation: Beyond Worst-Case, Beyond Sub-Gaussian, and Beyond 1+α Moments21 Nov 2023
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimation10 Oct 2023
- 2023The importance of feature preprocessing for differentially private linear optimization19 Jul 2023
- 2023Finite-Sample Symmetric Mean Estimation with Fisher Information Rate28 Jun 2023
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimation14 Jun 2023
- 2023Exact Optimality of Communication-Privacy-Utility Tradeoffs in Distributed Mean Estimation8 Jun 2023
- 2023A Polynomial Time, Pure Differentially Private Estimator for Binary Product Distributions13 Apr 2023
- 2023Subset-Based Instance Optimality in Private Estimation1 Mar 2023
- 2023General Gaussian Noise Mechanisms and Their Optimality for Unbiased Mean Estimation31 Jan 2023
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimation30 Jan 2023
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimation17 Jan 2023
- 2022Algorithms for bounding contribution for histogram estimation under user-level privacy7 Jun 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Covariance Revisited28 May 2022
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemma17 May 2022
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanism25 Nov 2021
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensions12 Nov 2021
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussians8 Nov 2021
- 2021Tight and Robust Private Mean Estimation with Few Users22 Oct 2021
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregation19 Oct 2021
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimation24 Jun 2021
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 32
- 2021Tight and Robust Private Mean Estimation with Few Userscited by 26
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimationcited by 16
- 2022Differentially Private Covariance Revisitedcited by 15
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimationcited by 11
- 2024A Huber Loss Minimization Approach to Mean Estimation under User-level Differential Privacycited by 11
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026Robust Estimation of Sparse Numerical Vectors under Local Differential Privacy30 Jul 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees21 May 2026
- 2026Jacobian-Guided Anisotropic Noise Reshaping for Enhancing Representation Utility under Local Differential Privacy16 May 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Federated Learning of Quantile Inference under Local Differential Privacy26 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Conformal Prediction via Quantile Binary Search15 Jul 2025
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Sampling of Unbounded Gaussians3 Mar 2025
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2025On Theoretical Limits of Learning with Label Differential Privacy20 Feb 2025
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributions1 Nov 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)