FIBER: Fill-in-the-Blanks as a Challenging Video Understanding Evaluation Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose fill-in-the-blanks as a video understanding evaluation framework and introduce FIBER -- a novel dataset consisting of 28,000 videos and descriptions in support of this evaluation framework. The fill-in-the-blanks setting tests a model's understanding of a video by requiring it to predict a masked noun phrase in the caption of the video, given the video and the surrounding text. The FIBER benchmark does not share the weaknesses of the current state-of-the-art language-informed video understanding tasks, namely: (1) video question answering using multiple-choice questions, where models perform relatively well because they exploit linguistic biases in the task formulation, thus making our framework challenging for the current state-of-the-art systems to solve; and (2) video captioning, which relies on an open-ended evaluation framework that is often inaccurate because system answers may be perceived as incorrect if they differ in form from the ground truth. The FIBER dataset and our code are available at https://lit.eecs.umich.edu/fiber/.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2021.
Builds on
36 of 50 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
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- 2022Video Question Answering: Datasets, Algorithms and Challengescited by 84
- 2024Video-Language Understanding: A Survey from Model Architecture, Model Training, and Data Perspectivescited by 37
- 2023FunQA: Towards Surprising Video Comprehensioncited by 35
- 2024VideoCoT: A Video Chain-of-Thought Dataset with Active Annotation Toolcited by 35
- 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
- 2022EduQG: A Multi-format Multiple Choice Dataset for the Educational Domaincited by 11
- 2022Two is Better than Many? Binary Classification as an Effective Approach to Multi-Choice Question Answeringcited by 10
- 2023World-to-Words: Grounded Open Vocabulary Acquisition through Fast Mapping in Vision-Language Modelscited by 10
- 2022WildQA: In-the-Wild Video Question Answeringcited by 9
- 2023Dissecting Multimodality in VideoQA Transformer Models by Impairing Modality Fusioncited by 8
- 2026TempCloze: Can Video-LLMs Identify the Missing Middle?cited by 0
- 2026TempCloze: Can Video-LLMs Identify the Missing Middle?1 Sep 2026
- 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim It11 Jul 2024
- 2024VideoCoT: A Video Chain-of-Thought Dataset with Active Annotation Tool7 Jul 2024
- 2024Video-Language Understanding: A Survey from Model Architecture, Model Training, and Data Perspectives9 Jun 2024
- 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understanding17 Aug 2023
- 2023FunQA: Towards Surprising Video Comprehension26 Jun 2023
- 2023Dissecting Multimodality in VideoQA Transformer Models by Impairing Modality Fusion15 Jun 2023
- 2023World-to-Words: Grounded Open Vocabulary Acquisition through Fast Mapping in Vision-Language Models14 Jun 2023
- 2022Two is Better than Many? Binary Classification as an Effective Approach to Multi-Choice Question Answering29 Oct 2022
- 2022EduQG: A Multi-format Multiple Choice Dataset for the Educational Domain12 Oct 2022
- 2022WildQA: In-the-Wild Video Question Answering14 Sep 2022
- 2022Video Question Answering: Datasets, Algorithms and Challenges2 Mar 2022