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MarioQA: Answering Questions by Watching Gameplay Videos

arXiv 1612.01669 ↗First posted 6 Dec 2016cs.CVcited by 42

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a framework to analyze various aspects of models for video question answering (VideoQA) using customizable synthetic datasets, which are constructed automatically from gameplay videos. Our work is motivated by the fact that existing models are often tested only on datasets that require excessively high-level reasoning or mostly contain instances accessible through single frame inferences. Hence, it is difficult to measure capacity and flexibility of trained models, and existing techniques often rely on ad-hoc implementations of deep neural networks without clear insight into datasets and models. We are particularly interested in understanding temporal relationships between video events to solve VideoQA problems; this is because reasoning temporal dependency is one of the most distinct components in videos from images. To address this objective, we automatically generate a customized synthetic VideoQA dataset using em Super Mario Bros. gameplay videos so that it contains events with different levels of reasoning complexity. Using the dataset, we show that properly constructed datasets with events in various complexity levels are critical to learn effective models and improve overall performance.

Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2016.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 11; 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
  2. 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
  3. 2024STAR: A Benchmark for Situated Reasoning in Real-World Videoscited by 213
  4. 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understandingcited by 180
  5. 2021AGQA: A Benchmark for Compositional Spatio-Temporal Reasoningcited by 120
  6. 2022EgoTaskQA: Understanding Human Tasks in Egocentric Videoscited by 112
  7. 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
  8. 2021SUTD-TrafficQA: A Question Answering Benchmark and an Efficient Network for Video Reasoning over Traffic Eventscited by 84
  9. 2022Video Question Answering: Datasets, Algorithms and Challengescited by 84
  10. 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 74
  11. 2022From Representation to Reasoning: Towards both Evidence and Commonsense Reasoning for Video Question-Answeringcited by 51
  12. 2023FunQA: Towards Surprising Video Comprehensioncited by 35
30 more
  1. 2022Learning to Answer Visual Questions from Web Videoscited by 30
  2. 2022A Dataset for Medical Instructional Video Classification and Question Answeringcited by 26
  3. 2023LvBench: A Benchmark for Long-form Video Understanding with Versatile Multi-modal Question Answeringcited by 25
  4. 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 24
  5. 2023Tem-adapter: Adapting Image-Text Pretraining for Video Question Answercited by 22
  6. 2021Adaptive Hierarchical Graph Reasoning with Semantic Coherence for Video-and-Language Inferencecited by 18
  7. 2025ECBench: Can Multi-modal Foundation Models Understand the Egocentric World? A Holistic Embodied Cognition Benchmarkcited by 18
  8. 2022Measuring Compositional Consistency for Video Question Answeringcited by 15
  9. 2023ANetQA: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Compositional Reasoning over Untrimmed Videoscited by 15
  10. 2021Recent Advances in Video Question Answering: A Review of Datasets and Methodscited by 12
  11. 2021Hopper: Multi-hop Transformer for Spatiotemporal Reasoningcited by 12
  12. 2021FIBER: Fill-in-the-Blanks as a Challenging Video Understanding Evaluation Frameworkcited by 12
  13. 2024Compositional Physical Reasoning of Objects and Events from Videoscited by 11
  14. 2022WildQA: In-the-Wild Video Question Answeringcited by 9
  15. 2025TimeLogic: A Temporal Logic Benchmark for Video QAcited by 9
  16. 2021AssistSR: Task-oriented Video Segment Retrieval for Personal AI Assistantcited by 8
  17. 2025Fine-Grained Captioning of Long Videos through Scene Graph Consolidationcited by 7
  18. 2025An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubescited by 7
  19. 2025D'ej`a Vu: Efficient Video-Language Query Engine with Learning-based Inter-Frame Computation Reusecited by 5
  20. 2022NEWSKVQA: Knowledge-Aware News Video Question Answeringcited by 4
  21. 2025ChineseVideoBench: Benchmarking Multi-modal Large Models for Chinese Video Question Answeringcited by 4
  22. 2026GameplayQA: A Benchmarking Framework for Decision-Dense POV-Synced Multi-Video Understanding of 3D Virtual Agentscited by 3
  23. 2021HySTER: A Hybrid Spatio-Temporal Event Reasonercited by 2
  24. 2022Dense but Efficient VideoQA for Intricate Compositional Reasoningcited by 2
  25. 2021Analysis on Image Set Visual Question Answeringcited by 1
  26. 2022Self-Contained Entity Discovery from Captioned Videoscited by 1
  27. 2023Towards Answering Health-related Questions from Medical Videos: Datasets and Approachescited by 1
  28. 2024Multimodal Language Models for Domain-Specific Procedural Video Summarizationcited by 0
  29. 2025TextVidBench: A Benchmark for Long Video Scene Text Understandingcited by 0
  30. 2026AgentVidBench: A Multi-Hop Video Question Answering Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Agentscited by 0