AutoDO: Robust AutoAugment for Biased Data with Label Noise via Scalable Probabilistic Implicit Differentiation
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Abstract (arXiv)
AutoAugment has sparked an interest in automated augmentation methods for deep learning models. These methods estimate image transformation policies for train data that improve generalization to test data. While recent papers evolved in the direction of decreasing policy search complexity, we show that those methods are not robust when applied to biased and noisy data. To overcome these limitations, we reformulate AutoAugment as a generalized automated dataset optimization (AutoDO) task that minimizes the distribution shift between test data and distorted train dataset. In our AutoDO model, we explicitly estimate a set of per-point hyperparameters to flexibly change distribution of train data. In particular, we include hyperparameters for augmentation, loss weights, and soft-labels that are jointly estimated using implicit differentiation. We develop a theoretical probabilistic interpretation of this framework using Fisher information and show that its complexity scales linearly with the dataset size. Our experiments on SVHN, CIFAR-10/100, and ImageNet classification show up to 9.3% improvement for biased datasets with label noise compared to prior methods and, importantly, up to 36.6% gain for underrepresented SVHN classes.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2021.
Builds on
33 of 49 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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- 2019Deep Equilibrium Modelscited by 603
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2023CUDA: Curriculum of Data Augmentation for Long-Tailed Recognitioncited by 30
- 2023Making Scalable Meta Learning Practicalcited by 17
- 2022A Survey of Automated Data Augmentation Algorithms for Deep Learning-based Image Classification Taskscited by 12
- 2024FedFixer: Mitigating Heterogeneous Label Noise in Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2022ReSmooth: Detecting and Utilizing OOD Samples when Training with Data Augmentationcited by 3
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approachcited by 3
- 2022Combating Noisy Labels in Long-Tailed Image Classificationcited by 2
- 2025Hyperbolic Dual Feature Augmentation for Open-Environmentcited by 2
- 2023DualAug: Exploiting Additional Heavy Augmentation with OOD Data Rejectioncited by 1
- 2024Data augmentation with automated machine learning: approaches and performance comparison with classical data augmentation methodscited by 1
- 2024Fisher-aware Quantization for DETR Detectors with Critical-category Objectivescited by 1
- 2022Efficient Scheduling of Data Augmentation for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2025Hyperbolic Dual Feature Augmentation for Open-Environment10 Jun 2025
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approach28 Oct 2024
- 2024Fisher-aware Quantization for DETR Detectors with Critical-category Objectives3 Jul 2024
- 2024FedFixer: Mitigating Heterogeneous Label Noise in Federated Learning25 Mar 2024
- 2024Data augmentation with automated machine learning: approaches and performance comparison with classical data augmentation methods13 Mar 2024
- 2023DualAug: Exploiting Additional Heavy Augmentation with OOD Data Rejection12 Oct 2023
- 2023Making Scalable Meta Learning Practical9 Oct 2023
- 2023CUDA: Curriculum of Data Augmentation for Long-Tailed Recognition10 Feb 2023
- 2022Combating Noisy Labels in Long-Tailed Image Classification1 Sep 2022
- 2022A Study of Deep CNN Model with Labeling Noise Based on Granular-ball Computing17 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey of Automated Data Augmentation Algorithms for Deep Learning-based Image Classification Tasks14 Jun 2022
- 2023CUDA: Curriculum of Data Augmentation for Long-Tailed Recognitioncited by 30
- 2023Making Scalable Meta Learning Practicalcited by 17
- 2022A Survey of Automated Data Augmentation Algorithms for Deep Learning-based Image Classification Taskscited by 12
- 2024FedFixer: Mitigating Heterogeneous Label Noise in Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2022ReSmooth: Detecting and Utilizing OOD Samples when Training with Data Augmentationcited by 3
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approachcited by 3
- 2022Combating Noisy Labels in Long-Tailed Image Classificationcited by 2
- 2025Hyperbolic Dual Feature Augmentation for Open-Environmentcited by 2
- 2023DualAug: Exploiting Additional Heavy Augmentation with OOD Data Rejectioncited by 1
- 2024Data augmentation with automated machine learning: approaches and performance comparison with classical data augmentation methodscited by 1
- 2024Fisher-aware Quantization for DETR Detectors with Critical-category Objectivescited by 1
- 2022Efficient Scheduling of Data Augmentation for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2025Hyperbolic Dual Feature Augmentation for Open-Environment10 Jun 2025
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approach28 Oct 2024
- 2024Fisher-aware Quantization for DETR Detectors with Critical-category Objectives3 Jul 2024
- 2024FedFixer: Mitigating Heterogeneous Label Noise in Federated Learning25 Mar 2024
- 2024Data augmentation with automated machine learning: approaches and performance comparison with classical data augmentation methods13 Mar 2024
- 2023DualAug: Exploiting Additional Heavy Augmentation with OOD Data Rejection12 Oct 2023
- 2023Making Scalable Meta Learning Practical9 Oct 2023
- 2023CUDA: Curriculum of Data Augmentation for Long-Tailed Recognition10 Feb 2023
- 2022Combating Noisy Labels in Long-Tailed Image Classification1 Sep 2022
- 2022A Study of Deep CNN Model with Labeling Noise Based on Granular-ball Computing17 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey of Automated Data Augmentation Algorithms for Deep Learning-based Image Classification Tasks14 Jun 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)