Making Scalable Meta Learning Practical
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite its flexibility to learn diverse inductive biases in machine learning programs, meta learning (i.e., learning to learn) has long been recognized to suffer from poor scalability due to its tremendous compute/memory costs, training instability, and a lack of efficient distributed training support. In this work, we focus on making scalable meta learning practical by introducing SAMA, which combines advances in both implicit differentiation algorithms and systems. Specifically, SAMA is designed to flexibly support a broad range of adaptive optimizers in the base level of meta learning programs, while reducing computational burden by avoiding explicit computation of second-order gradient information, and exploiting efficient distributed training techniques implemented for first-order gradients. Evaluated on multiple large-scale meta learning benchmarks, SAMA showcases up to 1.7/4.8x increase in throughput and 2.0/3.8x decrease in memory consumption respectively on single-/multi-GPU setups compared to other baseline meta learning algorithms. Furthermore, we show that SAMA-based data optimization leads to consistent improvements in text classification accuracy with BERT and RoBERTa large language models, and achieves state-of-the-art results in both small- and large-scale data pruning on image classification tasks, demonstrating the practical applicability of scalable meta learning across language and vision domains.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2023.
Builds on
62 of 73 references.
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- 2024Imperative Learning: A Self-supervised Neuro-Symbolic Learning Framework for Robot Autonomycited by 16
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- 2024Downstream Task Guided Masking Learning in Masked Autoencoders Using Multi-Level Optimization28 Feb 2024
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- 2024What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functionscited by 88
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- 2024Closed-Loop Long-Horizon Robotic Planning via Equilibrium Sequence Modelingcited by 4
- 2024BiDoRA: Bi-level Optimization-Based Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptationcited by 4
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- 2026TANDEM: Bi-Level Data Mixture Optimization with Twin Networkscited by 2
- 2026BLADE: Scalable Bi-level Adaptive Data Selection for LLM Trainingcited by 2
- 2024TapWeight: Reweighting Pretraining Objectives for Task-Adaptive Pretrainingcited by 1
- 2026Efficient Bilevel Optimization with KFAC-Based Hypergradientscited by 1
- 2024Glocal Hypergradient Estimation with Koopman Operatorcited by 0
- 2024Downstream Task Guided Masking Learning in Masked Autoencoders Using Multi-Level Optimizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2026BLADE: Scalable Bi-level Adaptive Data Selection for LLM Training17 Jun 2026
- 2026TANDEM: Bi-Level Data Mixture Optimization with Twin Networks3 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficient Bilevel Optimization with KFAC-Based Hypergradients31 Mar 2026
- 2025Scalable Meta-Learning via Mixed-Mode Differentiation1 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Challenges and Opportunities of Few-Shot Learning Across Multiple Domains5 Apr 2025
- 2025MetaSym: A Symplectic Meta-learning Framework for Physical Intelligence23 Feb 2025
- 2024TapWeight: Reweighting Pretraining Objectives for Task-Adaptive Pretraining13 Oct 2024
- 2024BiDoRA: Bi-level Optimization-Based Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation13 Oct 2024
- 2024Closed-Loop Long-Horizon Robotic Planning via Equilibrium Sequence Modeling2 Oct 2024
- 2024Memory-Efficient Gradient Unrolling for Large-Scale Bi-level Optimization20 Jun 2024
- 2024What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions22 May 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)