Graph Computing for Financial Crime and Fraud Detection: Trends, Challenges and Outlook
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The rise of digital payments has caused consequential changes in the financial crime landscape. As a result, traditional fraud detection approaches such as rule-based systems have largely become ineffective. AI and machine learning solutions using graph computing principles have gained significant interest in recent years. Graph-based techniques provide unique solution opportunities for financial crime detection. However, implementing such solutions at industrial-scale in real-time financial transaction processing systems has brought numerous application challenges to light. In this paper, we discuss the implementation difficulties current and next-generation graph solutions face. Furthermore, financial crime and digital payments trends indicate emerging challenges in the continued effectiveness of the detection techniques. We analyze the threat landscape and argue that it provides key insights for developing graph-based solutions.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 127 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2021.
Builds on
36 of 127 references.
References · 36
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2013Intriguing properties of neural networkscited by 5,114
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2018How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?cited by 4,355
- 2013Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 3,211
- 2019A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networkscited by 2,906
- 2018Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,571
- 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,543
- 2016Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learningcited by 893
- 2019GNNExplainer: Generating Explanations for Graph Neural Networkscited by 735
- 2016Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learningcited by 600
24 more
- 2020Temporal Graph Networks for Deep Learning on Dynamic Graphscited by 521
- 2019EvolveGCN: Evolving Graph Convolutional Networks for Dynamic Graphscited by 443
- 2018Adversarial Attacks on Neural Networks for Graph Datacited by 395
- 2018Deep Learning on Graphs: A Surveycited by 393
- 2017DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 265
- 2020Enhancing Graph Neural Network-based Fraud Detectors against Camouflaged Fraudsterscited by 248
- 2018Manipulating Machine Learning: Poisoning Attacks and Countermeasures for Regression Learningcited by 219
- 2019Explainability Techniques for Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 160
- 2020Machine Learning on Graphs: A Model and Comprehensive Taxonomycited by 156
- 2018Streaming Graph Neural Networkscited by 91
- 2019Certifiable Robustness and Robust Training for Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 59
- 2019Transferring Robustness for Graph Neural Network Against Poisoning Attackscited by 58
- 2019Deep Reinforcement Learning meets Graph Neural Networks: exploring a routing optimization use casecited by 53
- 2018Scalable Graph Learning for Anti-Money Laundering: A First Lookcited by 32
- 2015Clustering attributed graphs: models, measures and methodscited by 20
- 2016Deep Learning in Financecited by 18
- 2019How Robust Are Graph Neural Networks to Structural Noise?cited by 15
- 2020AutoAudit: Mining Accounting and Time-Evolving Graphscited by 15
- 2020Deep Q-Network-based Adaptive Alert Threshold Selection Policy for Payment Fraud Systems in Retail Bankingcited by 10
- 2020Towards Self-Regulating AI: Challenges and Opportunities of AI Model Governance in Financial Servicescited by 8
- 2014Standards for Graph Algorithm Primitivescited by 3
- 2017Unifying DAGs and UGscited by 2
- 2017LookOut on Time-Evolving Graphs: Succinctly Explaining Anomalies from Any Detectorcited by 2
- 2015SuperGraph Visualizationcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 0; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2021A Review on Graph Neural Network Methods in Financial Applicationscited by 77
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Financial Fraud Detection: A Reviewcited by 24
- 2021Towards Representation Identical Privacy-Preserving Graph Neural Network via Split Learningcited by 10
- 2023A Privacy-Preserving Hybrid Federated Learning Framework for Financial Crime Detectioncited by 10
- 2024Network Analytics for Anti-Money Laundering -- A Systematic Literature Review and Experimental Evaluationcited by 7
- 2024Privately Learning from Graphs with Applications in Fine-tuning Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Graph-Based Machine Learning with Fully Homomorphic Encryption for Collaborative Anti-Money Launderingcited by 1
- 2025Advances in Continual Graph Learning for Anti-Money Laundering Systems: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 0
- 2025Advances in Continual Graph Learning for Anti-Money Laundering Systems: A Comprehensive Review31 Mar 2025
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Graph-Based Machine Learning with Fully Homomorphic Encryption for Collaborative Anti-Money Laundering5 Nov 2024
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Financial Fraud Detection: A Review1 Nov 2024
- 2024Privately Learning from Graphs with Applications in Fine-tuning Large Language Models10 Oct 2024
- 2024Network Analytics for Anti-Money Laundering -- A Systematic Literature Review and Experimental Evaluation29 May 2024
- 2023A Privacy-Preserving Hybrid Federated Learning Framework for Financial Crime Detection7 Feb 2023
- 2021A Review on Graph Neural Network Methods in Financial Applications27 Nov 2021
- 2021Towards Representation Identical Privacy-Preserving Graph Neural Network via Split Learning13 Jul 2021