Link Prediction with Persistent Homology: An Interactive View
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Abstract (arXiv)
Link prediction is an important learning task for graph-structured data. In this paper, we propose a novel topological approach to characterize interactions between two nodes. Our topological feature, based on the extended persistent homology, encodes rich structural information regarding the multi-hop paths connecting nodes. Based on this feature, we propose a graph neural network method that outperforms state-of-the-arts on different benchmarks. As another contribution, we propose a novel algorithm to more efficiently compute the extended persistence diagrams for graphs. This algorithm can be generally applied to accelerate many other topological methods for graph learning tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2021.
Builds on
28 of 60 references.
References · 28
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2019A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networkscited by 2,906
- 2017Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 1,684
- 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,543
- 2018Pitfalls of Graph Neural Network Evaluationcited by 994
- 2018Link Prediction Based on Graph Neural Networkscited by 829
- 2017Poincar'e Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representationscited by 674
- 2015LINE: Large-scale Information Network Embeddingcited by 582
- 2019Hyperbolic Graph Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 400
- 2018Deep Learning on Graphs: A Surveycited by 393
- 2019Inductive Relation Prediction by Subgraph Reasoningcited by 237
16 more
- 2015Persistence Images: A Stable Vector Representation of Persistent Homologycited by 235
- 2019Topology-Preserving Deep Image Segmentationcited by 198
- 2017Network Embedding as Matrix Factorization: Unifying DeepWalk, LINE, PTE, and node2veccited by 197
- 2017Predicting multicellular function through multi-layer tissue networkscited by 138
- 2019PersLay: A Neural Network Layer for Persistence Diagrams and New Graph Topological Signaturescited by 125
- 2017Deep Learning with Topological Signaturescited by 113
- 2017Sliced Wasserstein Kernel for Persistence Diagramscited by 77
- 2014A Stable Multi-Scale Kernel for Topological Machine Learningcited by 74
- 2019Graph Filtration Learningcited by 68
- 2018A Topological Regularizer for Classifiers via Persistent Homologycited by 62
- 2019Learning metrics for persistence-based summaries and applications for graph classificationcited by 57
- 2020A Refined Laser Method and Faster Matrix Multiplicationcited by 56
- 2020Graph Geometry Interaction Learningcited by 55
- 2019Connectivity-Optimized Representation Learning via Persistent Homologycited by 43
- 2018Network Alignment by Discrete Ollivier-Ricci Flowcited by 14
- 2018Understanding and Predicting Links in Graphs: A Persistent Homology Perspectivecited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 14; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
37 papers.
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- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 273
- 2021Trigger Hunting with a Topological Prior for Trojan Detectioncited by 39
- 2021Topological Detection of Trojaned Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2021Cycle Representation Learning for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 23
- 2021BScNets: Block Simplicial Complex Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2022On the effectiveness of persistent homologycited by 20
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 19
- 2022Neural Approximation of Graph Topological Featurescited by 16
- 2023An Efficient Subgraph GNN with Provable Substructure Counting Powercited by 13
- 2024TopoGCL: Topological Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 13
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2023Cycle Invariant Positional Encoding for Graph Representation Learningcited by 8
25 more
- 2024DE-HNN: An effective neural model for Circuit Netlist representationcited by 7
- 2022Two-Dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Neural Networks for Link Predictioncited by 6
- 2025Enhancing Graph Representation Learning with Localized Topological Featurescited by 6
- 2024Temporal Spiking Neural Networks with Synaptic Delay for Graph Reasoningcited by 5
- 2024GEFL: Extended Filtration Learning for Graph Classificationcited by 5
- 2024KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 5
- 2021Graph Embedding with Hierarchical Attentive Membershipcited by 4
- 2024Learning Persistent Community Structures in Dynamic Networks via Topological Data Analysiscited by 4
- 2024Node Duplication Improves Cold-start Link Predictioncited by 4
- 2023Link Prediction without Graph Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2022On the Convergence of Optimizing Persistent-Homology-Based Lossescited by 2
- 2022Reduction Algorithms for Persistence Diagrams of Networks: CoralTDA and PrunITcited by 2
- 2023Evaluating Link Prediction Explanations for Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2024Mixup Barcodes: Quantifying Geometric-Topological Interactions between Point Cloudscited by 2
- 2024PHLP: Sole Persistent Homology for Link Prediction - Interpretable Feature Extractioncited by 2
- 2024When Witnesses Defend: A Witness Graph Topological Layer for Adversarial Graph Learningcited by 2
- 2025Efficient Learning on Large Graphs using a Densifying Regularity Lemmacited by 2
- 2024Attribute-Enhanced Similarity Ranking for Sparse Link Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Transfer Learning for Temporal Link Predictioncited by 1
- 2025TMetaNet: Topological Meta-Learning Framework for Dynamic Link Predictioncited by 1
- 2025TopInG: Topologically Interpretable Graph Learning via Persistent Rationale Filtrationcited by 1
- 2023Concept Prerequisite Relation Prediction by Using Permutation-Equivariant Directed Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2024Scalar Function Topology Divergence: Comparing Topology of 3D Objectscited by 0
- 2026Scalable Topology-Preserving Graph Coarsening: Concepts and Algorithmscited by 0
- 2026Scalable Topology-Preserving Graph Coarsening: Concepts and Algorithms30 Jan 2026
- 2025TopInG: Topologically Interpretable Graph Learning via Persistent Rationale Filtration6 Oct 2025
- 2025TMetaNet: Topological Meta-Learning Framework for Dynamic Link Prediction31 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Learning on Large Graphs using a Densifying Regularity Lemma25 Apr 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning for Temporal Link Prediction15 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Graph Representation Learning with Localized Topological Features15 Jan 2025
- 2024Attribute-Enhanced Similarity Ranking for Sparse Link Prediction29 Nov 2024
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning20 Oct 2024
- 2024When Witnesses Defend: A Witness Graph Topological Layer for Adversarial Graph Learning21 Sep 2024
- 2024KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoning19 Sep 2024
- 2024Scalar Function Topology Divergence: Comparing Topology of 3D Objects11 Jul 2024
- 2024TopoGCL: Topological Graph Contrastive Learning25 Jun 2024
25 more
- 2024GEFL: Extended Filtration Learning for Graph Classification4 Jun 2024
- 2024Temporal Spiking Neural Networks with Synaptic Delay for Graph Reasoning27 May 2024
- 2024PHLP: Sole Persistent Homology for Link Prediction - Interpretable Feature Extraction23 Apr 2024
- 2024DE-HNN: An effective neural model for Circuit Netlist representation30 Mar 2024
- 2024Mixup Barcodes: Quantifying Geometric-Topological Interactions between Point Clouds23 Feb 2024
- 2024Node Duplication Improves Cold-start Link Prediction15 Feb 2024
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Network22 Jan 2024
- 2024Learning Persistent Community Structures in Dynamic Networks via Topological Data Analysis6 Jan 2024
- 2023Concept Prerequisite Relation Prediction by Using Permutation-Equivariant Directed Graph Neural Networks15 Dec 2023
- 2023Cycle Invariant Positional Encoding for Graph Representation Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Survey28 Oct 2023
- 2023Evaluating Link Prediction Explanations for Graph Neural Networks3 Aug 2023
- 2023Link Prediction without Graph Neural Networks23 May 2023
- 2023An Efficient Subgraph GNN with Provable Substructure Counting Power19 Mar 2023
- 2022Reduction Algorithms for Persistence Diagrams of Networks: CoralTDA and PrunIT24 Nov 2022
- 2022On the effectiveness of persistent homology21 Jun 2022
- 2022Two-Dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction20 Jun 2022
- 2022On the Convergence of Optimizing Persistent-Homology-Based Losses6 Jun 2022
- 2022Neural Approximation of Graph Topological Features28 Jan 2022
- 2021BScNets: Block Simplicial Complex Neural Networks13 Dec 2021
- 2021Graph Embedding with Hierarchical Attentive Membership31 Oct 2021
- 2021Trigger Hunting with a Topological Prior for Trojan Detection15 Oct 2021
- 2021Cycle Representation Learning for Inductive Relation Prediction6 Oct 2021
- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Prediction13 Jun 2021
- 2021Topological Detection of Trojaned Neural Networks11 Jun 2021
- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 273
- 2021Topological Detection of Trojaned Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2021Cycle Representation Learning for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 23
- 2021BScNets: Block Simplicial Complex Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2022On the effectiveness of persistent homologycited by 20
- 2023Embedding in Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 19
- 2022Neural Approximation of Graph Topological Featurescited by 16
- 2023An Efficient Subgraph GNN with Provable Substructure Counting Powercited by 13
- 2024TopoGCL: Topological Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 13
- 2024Tensor-view Topological Graph Neural Networkcited by 12
- 2023Cycle Invariant Positional Encoding for Graph Representation Learningcited by 8
- 2024DE-HNN: An effective neural model for Circuit Netlist representationcited by 7
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Scalable Topology-Preserving Graph Coarsening: Concepts and Algorithms30 Jan 2026
- 2025TopInG: Topologically Interpretable Graph Learning via Persistent Rationale Filtration6 Oct 2025
- 2025TMetaNet: Topological Meta-Learning Framework for Dynamic Link Prediction31 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Learning on Large Graphs using a Densifying Regularity Lemma25 Apr 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning for Temporal Link Prediction15 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Graph Representation Learning with Localized Topological Features15 Jan 2025
- 2024Attribute-Enhanced Similarity Ranking for Sparse Link Prediction29 Nov 2024
- 2024Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning20 Oct 2024
- 2024When Witnesses Defend: A Witness Graph Topological Layer for Adversarial Graph Learning21 Sep 2024
- 2024Scalar Function Topology Divergence: Comparing Topology of 3D Objects11 Jul 2024
- 2024TopoGCL: Topological Graph Contrastive Learning25 Jun 2024
- 2024GEFL: Extended Filtration Learning for Graph Classification4 Jun 2024
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)