mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv 2208.07589 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2022cs.LG cs.CL cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the proliferation of user-generated online videos, Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has attracted increasing attention recently. Despite significant progress, there are still two major challenges on the way towards robust MSA: 1) inefficiency when modeling cross-modal interactions in unaligned multimodal data; and 2) vulnerability to random modality feature missing which typically occurs in realistic settings. In this paper, we propose a generic and unified framework to address them, named Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration (EMT-DLFR). Concretely, EMT employs utterance-level representations from each modality as the global multimodal context to interact with local unimodal features and mutually promote each other. It not only avoids the quadratic scaling cost of previous local-local cross-modal interaction methods but also leads to better performance. To improve model robustness in the incomplete modality setting, on the one hand, DLFR performs low-level feature reconstruction to implicitly encourage the model to learn semantic information from incomplete data. On the other hand, it innovatively regards complete and incomplete data as two different views of one sample and utilizes siamese representation learning to explicitly attract their high-level representations. Comprehensive experiments on three popular datasets demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance in both complete and incomplete modality settings.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2022.

Builds on

40 of 76 references.

References · 40

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.

20 papers.

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  1. 2023MAE-DFER: Efficient Masked Autoencoder for Self-supervised Dynamic Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 42
  2. 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
  3. 2024HiCMAE: Hierarchical Contrastive Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 30
  4. 2024MER 2024: Semi-Supervised Learning, Noise Robustness, and Open-Vocabulary Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 23
  5. 2024SDR-GNN: Spectral Domain Reconstruction Graph Neural Network for Incomplete Multimodal Learning in Conversational Emotion Recognitioncited by 13
  6. 2025Modality-Invariant Bidirectional Temporal Representation Distillation Network for Missing Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 7
  7. 2025Towards Robust Multimodal Emotion Recognition under Missing Modalities and Distribution Shiftscited by 4
  8. 2025DUAL: Dynamic Uncertainty-Aware Learningcited by 3
  9. 2025Towards Robust and Realible Multimodal Misinformation Recognition with Incomplete Modalitycited by 2
  10. 2026DCER: Dual-Stage Compression and Energy-Based Reconstructioncited by 2
  11. 2024CorMulT: A Semi-supervised Modality Correlation-aware Multimodal Transformer for Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
  12. 2025Calibrating Multimodal Consensus for Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
8 more
  1. 2025Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis via Double Information Bottleneckcited by 1
  2. 2025DashFusion: Dual-stream Alignment with Hierarchical Bottleneck Fusion for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
  3. 2025Hierarchical Adaptive Expert for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
  4. 2025QiNN-QJ: A Quantum-inspired Neural Network with Quantum Jump for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
  5. 2025OmniMER: Auxiliary-Enhanced LLM Adaptation for Indonesian Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
  6. 2026MRUF: Multi-granularity Routing with Uncertainty-Aware Fusion for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
  7. 2026MIDAS: Mutual Information Disentanglement with Uncertainty-Aware Fusion for Incomplete Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
  8. 2026SemMSA: Latent Semantic-Aided Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Datacited by 0