Mending Neural Implicit Modeling for 3D Vehicle Reconstruction in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reconstructing high-quality 3D objects from sparse, partial observations from a single view is of crucial importance for various applications in computer vision, robotics, and graphics. While recent neural implicit modeling methods show promising results on synthetic or dense data, they perform poorly on sparse and noisy real-world data. We discover that the limitations of a popular neural implicit model are due to lack of robust shape priors and lack of proper regularization. In this work, we demonstrate highquality in-the-wild shape reconstruction using: (i) a deep encoder as a robust-initializer of the shape latent-code; (ii) regularized test-time optimization of the latent-code; (iii) a deep discriminator as a learned high-dimensional shape prior; (iv) a novel curriculum learning strategy that allows the model to learn shape priors on synthetic data and smoothly transfer them to sparse real world data. Our approach better captures the global structure, performs well on occluded and sparse observations, and registers well with the ground-truth shape. We demonstrate superior performance over state-of-the-art 3D object reconstruction methods on two real-world datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2021.
Builds on
47 of 66 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
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- 2022Learning Smooth Neural Functions via Lipschitz Regularizationcited by 86
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2023INCODE: Implicit Neural Conditioning with Prior Knowledge Embeddingscited by 31
- 2022Shape, Pose, and Appearance from a Single Image via Bootstrapped Radiance Field Inversioncited by 30
- 2022Topologically-Aware Deformation Fields for Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2023CADSim: Robust and Scalable in-the-wild 3D Reconstruction for Controllable Sensor Simulationcited by 26
- 2023Living Scenes: Multi-object Relocalization and Reconstruction in Changing 3D Environmentscited by 15
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 12
- 2023MV-DeepSDF: Implicit Modeling with Multi-Sweep Point Clouds for 3D Vehicle Reconstruction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 11
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- 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Priorcited by 9
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- 2024VQA-Diff: Exploiting VQA and Diffusion for Zero-Shot Image-to-3D Vehicle Asset Generation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2021Online Adaptation for Implicit Object Tracking and Shape Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 6
- 2022DeepMend: Learning Occupancy Functions to Represent Shape for Repaircited by 6
- 2022DeepJoin: Learning a Joint Occupancy, Signed Distance, and Normal Field Function for Shape Repaircited by 5
- 20233D Surface Reconstruction in the Wild by Deforming Shape Priors from Synthetic Datacited by 2
- 2024L-PR: Exploiting LiDAR Fiducial Marker for Unordered Low Overlap Multiview Point Cloud Registrationcited by 2
- 2025NF-SLAM: Effective, Normalizing Flow-supported Neural Field representations for object-level visual SLAM in automotive applicationscited by 0
- 2025NF-SLAM: Effective, Normalizing Flow-supported Neural Field representations for object-level visual SLAM in automotive applications14 Mar 2025
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignment20 Feb 2025
- 2024VQA-Diff: Exploiting VQA and Diffusion for Zero-Shot Image-to-3D Vehicle Asset Generation in Autonomous Driving9 Jul 2024
- 2024L-PR: Exploiting LiDAR Fiducial Marker for Unordered Low Overlap Multiview Point Cloud Registration5 Jun 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2023Living Scenes: Multi-object Relocalization and Reconstruction in Changing 3D Environments14 Dec 2023
- 2023CADSim: Robust and Scalable in-the-wild 3D Reconstruction for Controllable Sensor Simulation2 Nov 2023
- 2023INCODE: Implicit Neural Conditioning with Prior Knowledge Embeddings28 Oct 2023
- 2023MV-DeepSDF: Implicit Modeling with Multi-Sweep Point Clouds for 3D Vehicle Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving21 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Prior17 Jun 2023
- 20233D Surface Reconstruction in the Wild by Deforming Shape Priors from Synthetic Data24 Feb 2023
- 2022DeepJoin: Learning a Joint Occupancy, Signed Distance, and Normal Field Function for Shape Repair22 Nov 2022
7 more
- 2022Shape, Pose, and Appearance from a Single Image via Bootstrapped Radiance Field Inversion21 Nov 2022
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Driving14 Oct 2022
- 2022DeepMend: Learning Occupancy Functions to Represent Shape for Repair11 Oct 2022
- 2022Viewer-Centred Surface Completion for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detection14 Sep 2022
- 2022Topologically-Aware Deformation Fields for Single-View 3D Reconstruction12 May 2022
- 2022Learning Smooth Neural Functions via Lipschitz Regularization16 Feb 2022
- 2021Online Adaptation for Implicit Object Tracking and Shape Reconstruction in the Wild24 Nov 2021
- 2022Learning Smooth Neural Functions via Lipschitz Regularizationcited by 86
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2023INCODE: Implicit Neural Conditioning with Prior Knowledge Embeddingscited by 31
- 2022Shape, Pose, and Appearance from a Single Image via Bootstrapped Radiance Field Inversioncited by 30
- 2022Topologically-Aware Deformation Fields for Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2023CADSim: Robust and Scalable in-the-wild 3D Reconstruction for Controllable Sensor Simulationcited by 26
- 2023Living Scenes: Multi-object Relocalization and Reconstruction in Changing 3D Environmentscited by 15
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 12
- 2023MV-DeepSDF: Implicit Modeling with Multi-Sweep Point Clouds for 3D Vehicle Reconstruction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 11
- 2022Viewer-Centred Surface Completion for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Priorcited by 9
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025NF-SLAM: Effective, Normalizing Flow-supported Neural Field representations for object-level visual SLAM in automotive applications14 Mar 2025
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignment20 Feb 2025
- 2024L-PR: Exploiting LiDAR Fiducial Marker for Unordered Low Overlap Multiview Point Cloud Registration5 Jun 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2023Living Scenes: Multi-object Relocalization and Reconstruction in Changing 3D Environments14 Dec 2023
- 2023CADSim: Robust and Scalable in-the-wild 3D Reconstruction for Controllable Sensor Simulation2 Nov 2023
- 2023INCODE: Implicit Neural Conditioning with Prior Knowledge Embeddings28 Oct 2023
- 2023MV-DeepSDF: Implicit Modeling with Multi-Sweep Point Clouds for 3D Vehicle Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving21 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Prior17 Jun 2023
- 20233D Surface Reconstruction in the Wild by Deforming Shape Priors from Synthetic Data24 Feb 2023
- 2022DeepJoin: Learning a Joint Occupancy, Signed Distance, and Normal Field Function for Shape Repair22 Nov 2022
- 2022Shape, Pose, and Appearance from a Single Image via Bootstrapped Radiance Field Inversion21 Nov 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)