BasicVSR: The Search for Essential Components in Video Super-Resolution and Beyond
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Cited by 49 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Video super-resolution (VSR) approaches tend to have more components than the image counterparts as they need to exploit the additional temporal dimension. Complex designs are not uncommon. In this study, we wish to untangle the knots and reconsider some most essential components for VSR guided by four basic functionalities, i.e., Propagation, Alignment, Aggregation, and Upsampling. By reusing some existing components added with minimal redesigns, we show a succinct pipeline, BasicVSR, that achieves appealing improvements in terms of speed and restoration quality in comparison to many state-of-the-art algorithms. We conduct systematic analysis to explain how such gain can be obtained and discuss the pitfalls. We further show the extensibility of BasicVSR by presenting an information-refill mechanism and a coupled propagation scheme to facilitate information aggregation. The BasicVSR and its extension, IconVSR, can serve as strong baselines for future VSR approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 303 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 72; 2023: 51; 2024: 48; 2025: 69; 2026: 44.
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- 2021BasicVSR++: Improving Video Super-Resolution with Enhanced Propagation and Alignmentcited by 340
- 2022Exploring Video Quality Assessment on User Generated Contents from Aesthetic and Technical Perspectivescited by 314
- 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 273
- 2022VRT: A Video Restoration Transformercited by 219
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022VFHQ: A High-Quality Dataset and Benchmark for Video Face Super-Resolutioncited by 174
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
- 2021Low-Light Image and Video Enhancement Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 148
- 2021Investigating Tradeoffs in Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 133
- 2023Upscale-A-Video: Temporal-Consistent Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 131
- 2022Hybrid Spatial-Temporal Entropy Modelling for Neural Video Compressioncited by 123
- 2021Video Super-Resolution Transformercited by 120
38 more
- 2024Neural Video Compression with Feature Modulationcited by 115
- 2023FlowFormer++: Masked Cost Volume Autoencoding for Pretraining Optical Flow Estimationcited by 114
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2022IFRNet: Intermediate Feature Refine Network for Efficient Frame Interpolationcited by 107
- 2022VideoINR: Learning Video Implicit Neural Representation for Continuous Space-Time Super-Resolutioncited by 101
- 2023VideoFlow: Exploiting Temporal Cues for Multi-frame Optical Flow Estimationcited by 82
- 2022Rethinking Alignment in Video Super-Resolution Transformerscited by 71
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Video Restoration with Grouped Spatial-temporal Shiftcited by 68
- 2024VEnhancer: Generative Space-Time Enhancement for Video Generationcited by 64
- 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restorationcited by 62
- 2022Learning Trajectory-Aware Transformer for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 61
- 2023Motion-Guided Latent Diffusion for Temporally Consistent Real-world Video Super-resolutioncited by 59
- 2025STAR: Spatial-Temporal Augmentation with Text-to-Video Models for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 56
- 2023Towards Explainable In-the-Wild Video Quality Assessment: A Database and a Language-Prompted Approachcited by 45
- 2025SeedVR2: One-Step Video Restoration via Diffusion Adversarial Post-Trainingcited by 45
- 2023DeSRA: Detect and Delete the Artifacts of GAN-based Real-World Super-Resolution Modelscited by 41
- 2025FlashVSR: Towards Real-Time Diffusion-Based Streaming Video Super-Resolutioncited by 40
- 2023Enhancing Video Super-Resolution via Implicit Resampling-based Alignmentcited by 35
- 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolutioncited by 33
- 2024DiffIR2VR-Zero: Zero-Shot Video Restoration with Diffusion-based Image Restoration Modelscited by 33
- 2024RealViformer: Investigating Attention for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 33
- 2022Bringing Old Films Back to Lifecited by 31
- 2021Omniscient Video Super-Resolutioncited by 30
- 2024VideoGigaGAN: Towards Detail-rich Video Super-Resolutioncited by 30
- 2025DOVE: Efficient One-Step Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 30
- 2022Mitigating Artifacts in Real-World Video Super-Resolution Modelscited by 29
- 2023NeRFLiX: High-Quality Neural View Synthesis by Learning a Degradation-Driven Inter-viewpoint MiXercited by 29
- 2024Video Super-Resolution Transformer with Masked Inter&Intra-Frame Attentioncited by 29
- 2024FMA-Net: Flow-Guided Dynamic Filtering and Iterative Feature Refinement with Multi-Attention for Joint Video Super-Resolution and Deblurringcited by 28
- 2022Fast and Memory-Efficient Network Towards Efficient Image Super-Resolutioncited by 27
- 2021NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video: Methods and Resultscited by 26
- 2023OSRT: Omnidirectional Image Super-Resolution with Distortion-aware Transformercited by 26
- 2021Deep Recurrent Neural Network with Multi-scale Bi-directional Propagation for Video Deblurringcited by 25
- 2022Learning Spatiotemporal Frequency-Transformer for Compressed Video Super-Resolutioncited by 25
- 2021Revisiting Temporal Alignment for Video Restorationcited by 24
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
- 2022Unidirectional Video Denoising by Mimicking Backward Recurrent Modules with Look-ahead Forward Onescited by 24
- 2025MatAnyone: Stable Video Matting with Consistent Memory Propagationcited by 24
50 most cited of 303 All 303 (JSON)
- 2026ReCaVSR: One-Step Streaming Diffusion Video Super-Resolution with Recycled Latents and Learned Cache Routing29 Sep 2026
- 2026FastVR: Efficient Streaming Video Restoration with One-Step Diffusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026FreeFlow: A Bias-free Hierarchical Transformer for Optical Flow Estimation10 Sep 2026
- 2026DART: A Degradation-Aware Recurrent Transformer for Archival Film Restoration23 Jul 2026
- 2026RTFVE: Realtime Face Video Enhancement13 Jul 2026
- 2026Reference-Based Face Super-Resolution Using the Spatial Transformer13 Jul 2026
- 2026NanoVSR: Towards Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Edge Devices11 Jul 2026
- 2026Perceiving Better Moments: Cover Frame Reselection and Enhancement for Live Photos with the Live2K Dataset5 Jul 2026
- 2026AbsoluteDegradation: A Physics-Inspired Synthetic Film-Degradation Pipeline and Archival Film Restoration Benchmark2 Jul 2026
- 2026AVSR-Diff: Scale-Agnostic Diffusion Priors for Temporally Consistent Arbitrary-Scale Video Super-Resolution1 Jul 2026
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restoration23 Jun 2026
38 more
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- 2026EvTexture++: Event-Driven Texture Enhancement for Video Super-Resolution11 Jun 2026
- 2026SwiftVR: Real-Time One-Step Generative Video Restoration8 Jun 2026
- 2026LiteVSR: Lightweight Adaptation of Frozen Diffusion Transformers for Video Super-Resolution8 Jun 2026
- 2026DTG-Restore: Training-Free Diffusion Refinement for Generative Video Super-Resolution28 May 2026
- 2026GaussianZoom: Progressive Zoom-in Generative 3D Gaussian Splatting with Geometric and Semantic Guidance18 May 2026
- 2026DiffST: Spatiotemporal-Aware Diffusion for Real-World Space-Time Video Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS images25 Apr 2026
- 2026GS-STVSR: Ultra-Efficient Continuous Spatio-Temporal Video Super-Resolution via 2D Gaussian Splatting20 Apr 2026
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- 2026UHD-GPGNet: UHD Video Denoising via Gaussian-Process-Guided Local Spatio-Temporal Modeling13 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhanced Self-Supervised Multi-Image Super-Resolution for Camera Array Images8 Apr 2026
- 2026GRVS: a Generalizable and Recurrent Approach to Monocular Dynamic View Synthesis31 Mar 2026
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- 2026Physics Encoded Spatial and Temporal Generative Adversarial Network for Tropical Cyclone Image Super-resolution19 Feb 2026
- 2026Low-Light Video Enhancement with An Effective Spatial-Temporal Decomposition Paradigm9 Feb 2026
- 2026D2-VR: Degradation-Robust and Distilled Video Restoration with Synergistic Optimization Strategy9 Feb 2026
- 2026LSGQuant: Layer-Sensitivity Guided Quantization for One-Step Diffusion Real-World Video Super-Resolution3 Feb 2026
- 2026LPIPS-AttnWav2Lip: Generic Audio-Driven lip synchronization for Talking Head Generation in the Wild30 Jan 2026
- 2026Seeing the Unseen: Zooming in the Dark with Event Cameras5 Jan 2026
- 2025HaineiFRDM: Structure-Preserving Diffusion for Film Restoration under Fast Motion and Diverse Defects31 Dec 2025
- 2025Stream-DiffVSR: Low-Latency Streamable Video Super-Resolution via Auto-Regressive Diffusion29 Dec 2025
- 2025LaverNet: Lightweight All-in-one Video Restoration via Selective Propagation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Physics-Informed Video Flare Synthesis and Removal Leveraging Motion Independence between Flare and Scene12 Dec 2025
- 2025FMA-Net++: Motion- and Exposure-Aware Joint Video Super-Resolution and Deblurring4 Dec 2025
- 2025IE-SRGS: An Internal-External Knowledge Fusion Framework for High-Fidelity 3D Gaussian Splatting Super-Resolution27 Nov 2025
50 newest of 303 All 303 (JSON)
- 2023Upscale-A-Video: Temporal-Consistent Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 131
- 2024VEnhancer: Generative Space-Time Enhancement for Video Generationcited by 64
- 2025SeedVR: Seeding Infinity in Diffusion Transformer Towards Generic Video Restorationcited by 62
- 2023Motion-Guided Latent Diffusion for Temporally Consistent Real-world Video Super-resolutioncited by 59
- 2025STAR: Spatial-Temporal Augmentation with Text-to-Video Models for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 56
- 2025SeedVR2: One-Step Video Restoration via Diffusion Adversarial Post-Trainingcited by 45
- 2025FlashVSR: Towards Real-Time Diffusion-Based Streaming Video Super-Resolutioncited by 40
- 2024DiffIR2VR-Zero: Zero-Shot Video Restoration with Diffusion-based Image Restoration Modelscited by 33
- 2025DOVE: Efficient One-Step Diffusion Model for Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 30
- 2022CaDM: Codec-aware Diffusion Modeling for Neural-enhanced Video Streamingcited by 23
- 2024Learning Spatial Adaptation and Temporal Coherence in Diffusion Models for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 23
- 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Modelscited by 18
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026ReCaVSR: One-Step Streaming Diffusion Video Super-Resolution with Recycled Latents and Learned Cache Routing29 Sep 2026
- 2026FastVR: Efficient Streaming Video Restoration with One-Step Diffusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026AVSR-Diff: Scale-Agnostic Diffusion Priors for Temporally Consistent Arbitrary-Scale Video Super-Resolution1 Jul 2026
- 2026RGFVR: Reference-Guided Face Video Restoration with Flow Matching15 Jun 2026
- 2026LiteVSR: Lightweight Adaptation of Frozen Diffusion Transformers for Video Super-Resolution8 Jun 2026
- 2026DTG-Restore: Training-Free Diffusion Refinement for Generative Video Super-Resolution28 May 2026
- 2026DiffST: Spatiotemporal-Aware Diffusion for Real-World Space-Time Video Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026DUO-VSR: Dual-Stream Distillation for One-Step Video Super-Resolution23 Mar 2026
- 2026FrescoDiffusion: 4K Image-to-Video with Prior-Regularized Tiled Diffusion18 Mar 2026
- 2026Improved Adversarial Diffusion Compression for Real-World Video Super-Resolution28 Feb 2026
- 2026D2-VR: Degradation-Robust and Distilled Video Restoration with Synergistic Optimization Strategy9 Feb 2026
- 2026LSGQuant: Layer-Sensitivity Guided Quantization for One-Step Diffusion Real-World Video Super-Resolution3 Feb 2026
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2025VSRM: A Robust Mamba-Based Framework for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2025Trajectory-aware Shifted State Space Models for Online Video Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025MambaVSR: Content-Aware Scanning State Space Model for Video Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2025Gather-Scatter Mamba: Accelerating Propagation with Efficient State Space Modelcited by 0
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compressioncited by 0
- 2026Geometric Transformation-Embedded Mamba for Learned Video Compression9 Mar 2026
- 2025Gather-Scatter Mamba: Accelerating Propagation with Efficient State Space Model1 Oct 2025
- 2025Trajectory-aware Shifted State Space Models for Online Video Super-Resolution14 Aug 2025
- 2025VSRM: A Robust Mamba-Based Framework for Video Super-Resolution28 Jun 2025
- 2025MambaVSR: Content-Aware Scanning State Space Model for Video Super-Resolution13 Jun 2025
- 2021BasicVSR++: Improving Video Super-Resolution with Enhanced Propagation and Alignmentcited by 340
- 2022Exploring Video Quality Assessment on User Generated Contents from Aesthetic and Technical Perspectivescited by 314
- 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 273
- 2022VRT: A Video Restoration Transformercited by 219
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022VFHQ: A High-Quality Dataset and Benchmark for Video Face Super-Resolutioncited by 174
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
- 2021Low-Light Image and Video Enhancement Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 148
- 2021Investigating Tradeoffs in Real-World Video Super-Resolutioncited by 133
- 2022Hybrid Spatial-Temporal Entropy Modelling for Neural Video Compressioncited by 123
- 2021Video Super-Resolution Transformercited by 120
- 2024Neural Video Compression with Feature Modulationcited by 115
12 most cited of 248 All 248 (JSON)
- 2026LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolution26 Sep 2026
- 2026FreeFlow: A Bias-free Hierarchical Transformer for Optical Flow Estimation10 Sep 2026
- 2026DART: A Degradation-Aware Recurrent Transformer for Archival Film Restoration23 Jul 2026
- 2026RTFVE: Realtime Face Video Enhancement13 Jul 2026
- 2026Reference-Based Face Super-Resolution Using the Spatial Transformer13 Jul 2026
- 2026NanoVSR: Towards Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Edge Devices11 Jul 2026
- 2026Perceiving Better Moments: Cover Frame Reselection and Enhancement for Live Photos with the Live2K Dataset5 Jul 2026
- 2026AbsoluteDegradation: A Physics-Inspired Synthetic Film-Degradation Pipeline and Archival Film Restoration Benchmark2 Jul 2026
- 2026TIGER: Taming Identity, Geometry, and Generative Priors for High-Quality Face Video Restoration23 Jun 2026
- 2026EvTexture++: Event-Driven Texture Enhancement for Video Super-Resolution11 Jun 2026
- 2026SwiftVR: Real-Time One-Step Generative Video Restoration8 Jun 2026
- 2026GaussianZoom: Progressive Zoom-in Generative 3D Gaussian Splatting with Geometric and Semantic Guidance18 May 2026
12 newest of 248 All 248 (JSON)