Improved Soccer Action Spotting using both Audio and Video Streams
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a study on multi-modal (audio and video) action spotting and classification in soccer videos. Action spotting and classification are the tasks that consist in finding the temporal anchors of events in a video and determine which event they are. This is an important application of general activity understanding. Here, we propose an experimental study on combining audio and video information at different stages of deep neural network architectures. We used the SoccerNet benchmark dataset, which contains annotated events for 500 soccer game videos from the Big Five European leagues. Through this work, we evaluated several ways to integrate audio stream into video-only-based architectures. We observed an average absolute improvement of the mean Average Precision (mAP) metric of 7.43% for the action classification task and of 4.19% for the action spotting task.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 4.
21 papers.
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- 2021Camera Calibration and Player Localization in SoccerNet-v2 and Investigation of their Representations for Action Spottingcited by 43
- 2021Temporally-Aware Feature Pooling for Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcastscited by 30
- 2021Feature Combination Meets Attention: Baidu Soccer Embeddings and Transformer based Temporal Detectioncited by 27
- 2022Temporally Precise Action Spotting in Soccer Videos Using Dense Detection Anchorscited by 27
- 2022A Survey on Video Action Recognition in Sports: Datasets, Methods and Applicationscited by 27
- 2021RMS-Net: Regression and Masking for Soccer Event Spottingcited by 19
- 2024ASTRA: An Action Spotting TRAnsformer for Soccer Videoscited by 16
- 2022Action Spotting using Dense Detection Anchors Revisited: Submission to the SoccerNet Challenge 2022cited by 14
- 2023Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videoscited by 14
- 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Datasetcited by 12
- 2022A Graph-Based Method for Soccer Action Spotting Using Unsupervised Player Classificationcited by 10
- 2023Survey of Action Recognition, Spotting and Spatio-Temporal Localization in Soccer -- Current Trends and Research Perspectivescited by 7
9 more
- 2024Deep learning for action spotting in association football videoscited by 7
- 2021A Unified Taxonomy and Multimodal Dataset for Events in Invasion Gamescited by 4
- 2022Deep soccer captioning with transformer: dataset, semantics-related losses, and multi-level evaluationcited by 4
- 2025Automated Detection of Sport Highlights from Audio and Video Sourcescited by 3
- 2025Deep Learning for Sports Video Event Detection: Tasks, Datasets, Methods, and Challengescited by 3
- 2024OSL-ActionSpotting: A Unified Library for Action Spotting in Sports Videoscited by 2
- 2025SoccerSynth-Detection: A Synthetic Dataset for Soccer Player Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Cross-Language Speech Emotion Recognition Using Multimodal Dual Attention Transformerscited by 1
- 2025Multi-Focus Temporal Shifting for Precise Event Spotting in Sports Videoscited by 1
- 2025Multi-Focus Temporal Shifting for Precise Event Spotting in Sports Videos10 Jul 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Sports Video Event Detection: Tasks, Datasets, Methods, and Challenges6 May 2025
- 2025Automated Detection of Sport Highlights from Audio and Video Sources27 Jan 2025
- 2025SoccerSynth-Detection: A Synthetic Dataset for Soccer Player Detection16 Jan 2025
- 2024Deep learning for action spotting in association football videos2 Oct 2024
- 2024OSL-ActionSpotting: A Unified Library for Action Spotting in Sports Videos1 Jul 2024
- 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Dataset12 May 2024
- 2024ASTRA: An Action Spotting TRAnsformer for Soccer Videos2 Apr 2024
- 2023Survey of Action Recognition, Spotting and Spatio-Temporal Localization in Soccer -- Current Trends and Research Perspectives21 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross-Language Speech Emotion Recognition Using Multimodal Dual Attention Transformers23 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videos9 Apr 2023
- 2022A Graph-Based Method for Soccer Action Spotting Using Unsupervised Player Classification22 Nov 2022
9 more
- 2022Action Spotting using Dense Detection Anchors Revisited: Submission to the SoccerNet Challenge 202215 Jun 2022
- 2022A Survey on Video Action Recognition in Sports: Datasets, Methods and Applications2 Jun 2022
- 2022Temporally Precise Action Spotting in Soccer Videos Using Dense Detection Anchors20 May 2022
- 2022Deep soccer captioning with transformer: dataset, semantics-related losses, and multi-level evaluation11 Feb 2022
- 2021A Unified Taxonomy and Multimodal Dataset for Events in Invasion Games25 Aug 2021
- 2021Feature Combination Meets Attention: Baidu Soccer Embeddings and Transformer based Temporal Detection28 Jun 2021
- 2021Camera Calibration and Player Localization in SoccerNet-v2 and Investigation of their Representations for Action Spotting19 Apr 2021
- 2021Temporally-Aware Feature Pooling for Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcasts14 Apr 2021
- 2021RMS-Net: Regression and Masking for Soccer Event Spotting15 Feb 2021
- 2021Camera Calibration and Player Localization in SoccerNet-v2 and Investigation of their Representations for Action Spottingcited by 43
- 2021Temporally-Aware Feature Pooling for Action Spotting in Soccer Broadcastscited by 30
- 2021Feature Combination Meets Attention: Baidu Soccer Embeddings and Transformer based Temporal Detectioncited by 27
- 2022Temporally Precise Action Spotting in Soccer Videos Using Dense Detection Anchorscited by 27
- 2022A Survey on Video Action Recognition in Sports: Datasets, Methods and Applicationscited by 27
- 2021RMS-Net: Regression and Masking for Soccer Event Spottingcited by 19
- 2024ASTRA: An Action Spotting TRAnsformer for Soccer Videoscited by 16
- 2022Action Spotting using Dense Detection Anchors Revisited: Submission to the SoccerNet Challenge 2022cited by 14
- 2023Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videoscited by 14
- 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Datasetcited by 12
- 2022A Graph-Based Method for Soccer Action Spotting Using Unsupervised Player Classificationcited by 10
- 2023Survey of Action Recognition, Spotting and Spatio-Temporal Localization in Soccer -- Current Trends and Research Perspectivescited by 7
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Multi-Focus Temporal Shifting for Precise Event Spotting in Sports Videos10 Jul 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Sports Video Event Detection: Tasks, Datasets, Methods, and Challenges6 May 2025
- 2025Automated Detection of Sport Highlights from Audio and Video Sources27 Jan 2025
- 2025SoccerSynth-Detection: A Synthetic Dataset for Soccer Player Detection16 Jan 2025
- 2024Deep learning for action spotting in association football videos2 Oct 2024
- 2024OSL-ActionSpotting: A Unified Library for Action Spotting in Sports Videos1 Jul 2024
- 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Dataset12 May 2024
- 2024ASTRA: An Action Spotting TRAnsformer for Soccer Videos2 Apr 2024
- 2023Survey of Action Recognition, Spotting and Spatio-Temporal Localization in Soccer -- Current Trends and Research Perspectives21 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross-Language Speech Emotion Recognition Using Multimodal Dual Attention Transformers23 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Active Learning for Action Spotting in Association Football Videos9 Apr 2023
- 2022A Graph-Based Method for Soccer Action Spotting Using Unsupervised Player Classification22 Nov 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)