mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SemEval-2020 Task 8: Memotion Analysis -- The Visuo-Lingual Metaphor!

arXiv 2008.03781 ↗First posted 9 Aug 2020cs.CVcited by 77

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Abstract (arXiv)

Information on social media comprises of various modalities such as textual, visual and audio. NLP and Computer Vision communities often leverage only one prominent modality in isolation to study social media. However, the computational processing of Internet memes needs a hybrid approach. The growing ubiquity of Internet memes on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twiter further suggests that we can not ignore such multimodal content anymore. To the best of our knowledge, there is not much attention towards meme emotion analysis. The objective of this proposal is to bring the attention of the research community towards the automatic processing of Internet memes. The task Memotion analysis released approx 10K annotated memes, with human-annotated labels namely sentiment (positive, negative, neutral), type of emotion (sarcastic, funny, offensive, motivation) and their corresponding intensity. The challenge consisted of three subtasks: sentiment (positive, negative, and neutral) analysis of memes, overall emotion (humour, sarcasm, offensive, and motivational) classification of memes, and classifying intensity of meme emotion. The best performances achieved were F1 (macro average) scores of 0.35, 0.51 and 0.32, respectively for each of the three subtasks.

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 17; 2024: 12; 2025: 16; 2026: 17.

77 papers.

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  1. 2021MOMENTA: A Multimodal Framework for Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targetscited by 85
  2. 2021Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targetscited by 77
  3. 2024MM-Soc: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models in Social Media Platformscited by 26
  4. 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
  5. 2023Improving Hateful Meme Detection through Retrieval-Guided Contrastive Learningcited by 20
  6. 2022What do you MEME? Generating Explanations for Visual Semantic Role Labelling in Memescited by 18
  7. 2023Characterizing the Entities in Harmful Memes: Who is the Hero, the Villain, the Victim?cited by 14
  8. 2021AOMD: An Analogy-aware Approach to Offensive Meme Detection on Social Mediacited by 13
  9. 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
  10. 2021Towards Expressive Communication with Internet Memes: A New Multimodal Conversation Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 12
  11. 2023TotalDefMeme: A Multi-Attribute Meme dataset on Total Defence in Singaporecited by 12
  12. 2024MemeMQA: Multimodal Question Answering for Memes via Rationale-Based Inferencingcited by 12
38 more
  1. 2025Are Vision-Language Models Safe in the Wild? A Meme-Based Benchmark Studycited by 12
  2. 2023MEMEX: Detecting Explanatory Evidence for Memes via Knowledge-Enriched Contextualizationcited by 11
  3. 2025MIEB: Massive Image Embedding Benchmarkcited by 11
  4. 2021Exercise? I thought you said 'Extra Fries': Leveraging Sentence Demarcations and Multi-hop Attention for Meme Affect Analysiscited by 9
  5. 2024MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generationcited by 9
  6. 2023HateProof: Are Hateful Meme Detection Systems really Robust?cited by 7
  7. 2021Memotion Analysis through the Lens of Joint Embeddingcited by 6
  8. 2023MemeFier: Dual-stage Modality Fusion for Image Meme Classificationcited by 6
  9. 2024Systematic Literature Review: Computational Approaches for Humour Style Classificationcited by 6
  10. 2024Bag of Tricks for Multimodal AutoML with Image, Text, and Tabular Datacited by 6
  11. 2021Multimodal Analysis of memes for sentiment extractioncited by 5
  12. 2022BLUE at Memotion 2.0 2022: You have my Image, my Text and my Transformercited by 5
  13. 2023PromptMTopic: Unsupervised Multimodal Topic Modeling of Memes using Large Language Modelscited by 5
  14. 2026MemeLens: Multilingual Multitask VLMs for Memescited by 5
  15. 2022TIB-VA at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multimodal Architecture for the Detection and Classification of Misogynous Memescited by 4
  16. 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categoriescited by 4
  17. 2024Chumor 2.0: Towards Benchmarking Chinese Humor Understandingcited by 4
  18. 2024SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memescited by 4
  19. 2025Task-Core Memory Management and Consolidation for Long-term Continual Learningcited by 4
  20. 2025A Multimodal-Multitask Framework with Cross-modal Relation and Hierarchical Interactive Attention for Semantic Comprehensioncited by 4
  21. 2021An Interpretable Approach to Hateful Meme Detectioncited by 3
  22. 2024Chumor 1.0: A Truly Funny and Challenging Chinese Humor Understanding Dataset from Ruo Zhi Bacited by 3
  23. 2025Deceptive Humor: A Synthetic Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Bridging Fabricated Claims with Humorous Contentcited by 3
  24. 2025What Media Frames Reveal About Stance: A Dataset and Study about Memes in Climate Change Discoursecited by 3
  25. 2026M-QUEST -- Meme Question-Understanding Evaluation on Semantics and Toxicitycited by 3
  26. 2022Domain-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-Efficient Meme Analysiscited by 2
  27. 2023NUAA-QMUL-AIIT at Memotion 3: Multi-modal Fusion with Squeeze-and-Excitation for Internet Meme Emotion Analysiscited by 2
  28. 2023SemiMemes: A Semi-supervised Learning Approach for Multimodal Memes Analysiscited by 2
  29. 2023Overview of Memotion 3: Sentiment and Emotion Analysis of Codemixed Hinglish Memescited by 2
  30. 2024What Makes a Meme a Meme? Identifying Memes for Memetics-Aware Dataset Creationcited by 2
  31. 2025Large Vision-Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Data Annotation of Memescited by 2
  32. 2025On VLMs for Diverse Tasks in Multimodal Meme Classificationcited by 2
  33. 2026I Came, I Saw, I Explained: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Figurative Meaning in Memescited by 2
  34. 2022This Must Be the Place: Predicting Engagement of Online Communities in a Large-scale Distributed Campaigncited by 1
  35. 2023Meme Sentiment Analysis Enhanced with Multimodal Spatial Encoding and Facial Embeddingcited by 1
  36. 2023Unimodal Intermediate Training for Multimodal Meme Sentiment Classificationcited by 1
  37. 2023Is GPT Powerful Enough to Analyze the Emotions of Memes?cited by 1
  38. 2023Explainable Multimodal Sentiment Analysis on Bengali Memescited by 1

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