RadarNet: Exploiting Radar for Robust Perception of Dynamic Objects
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Abstract (arXiv)
We tackle the problem of exploiting Radar for perception in the context of self-driving as Radar provides complementary information to other sensors such as LiDAR or cameras in the form of Doppler velocity. The main challenges of using Radar are the noise and measurement ambiguities which have been a struggle for existing simple input or output fusion methods. To better address this, we propose a new solution that exploits both LiDAR and Radar sensors for perception. Our approach, dubbed RadarNet, features a voxel-based early fusion and an attention-based late fusion, which learn from data to exploit both geometric and dynamic information of Radar data. RadarNet achieves state-of-the-art results on two large-scale real-world datasets in the tasks of object detection and velocity estimation. We further show that exploiting Radar improves the perception capabilities of detecting faraway objects and understanding the motion of dynamic objects.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 12; 2023: 11; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?cited by 128
- 2024RCBEVDet: Radar-camera Fusion in Bird's Eye View for 3D Object Detectioncited by 82
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approachcited by 69
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2022Bridging the View Disparity Between Radar and Camera Features for Multi-modal Fusion 3D Object Detectioncited by 46
- 2021Exploring Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Sensor Perception Systems in Self Drivingcited by 45
- 2021An Application-Driven Conceptualization of Corner Cases for Perception in Highly Automated Drivingcited by 33
- 2022HRFuser: A Multi-resolution Sensor Fusion Architecture for 2D Object Detectioncited by 30
- 2022CramNet: Camera-Radar Fusion with Ray-Constrained Cross-Attention for Robust 3D Object Detectioncited by 30
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusioncited by 29
- 2023Bi-LRFusion: Bi-Directional LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Dynamic Object Detectioncited by 28
36 more
- 2024RadarDistill: Boosting Radar-based Object Detection Performance via Knowledge Distillation from LiDAR Featurescited by 27
- 2024CRKD: Enhanced Camera-Radar Object Detection with Cross-modality Knowledge Distillationcited by 27
- 2023RCM-Fusion: Radar-Camera Multi-Level Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2022Exploiting Temporal Relations on Radar Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
- 2023A Survey of Label-Efficient Deep Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 20
- 2023MVFAN: Multi-View Feature Assisted Network for 4D Radar Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2024RaCFormer: Towards High-Quality 3D Object Detection via Query-based Radar-Camera Fusioncited by 19
- 2021Full-Velocity Radar Returns by Radar-Camera Fusioncited by 16
- 2022DeepFusion: A Robust and Modular 3D Object Detector for Lidars, Cameras and Radarscited by 16
- 2023ADCNet: Learning from Raw Radar Data via Distillationcited by 14
- 2021Radar Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 13
- 2024MUFASA: Multi-View Fusion and Adaptation Network with Spatial Awareness for Radar Object Detectioncited by 13
- 2022NVRadarNet: Real-Time Radar Obstacle and Free Space Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2024RCBEVDet++: Toward High-accuracy Radar-Camera Fusion 3D Perception Networkcited by 11
- 2023Radars for Autonomous Driving: A Review of Deep Learning Methods and Challengescited by 10
- 2024LiRaFusion: Deep Adaptive LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2022Depth Estimation Matters Most: Improving Per-Object Depth Estimation for Monocular 3D Detection and Trackingcited by 9
- 2023Reviewing 3D Object Detectors in the Context of High-Resolution 3+1D Radarcited by 8
- 2025RadarLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Understand Human Motion from Millimeter-Wave Point Cloud Sequencecited by 7
- 2022Radar Guided Dynamic Visual Attention for Resource-Efficient RGB Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Self-Supervised Velocity Estimation for Automotive Radar Object Detection Networkscited by 5
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perceptioncited by 4
- 2025RC-AutoCalib: An End-to-End Radar-Camera Automatic Calibration Networkcited by 4
- 2025A Unified Perception-Language-Action Framework for Adaptive Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2025CORENet: Cross-Modal 4D Radar Denoising Network with LiDAR Supervision for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2021Investigating the Effect of Sensor Modalities in Multi-Sensor Detection-Prediction Modelscited by 3
- 2023OCHID-Fi: Occlusion-Robust Hand Pose Estimation in 3D via RF-Visioncited by 2
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehiclecited by 1
- 2023ThermRad: A Multi-modal Dataset for Robust 3D Object Detection under Challenging Conditionscited by 1
- 2024Learning Shared RGB-D Fields: Unified Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Perceptioncited by 1
- 20264D Radar Meets LiDAR and Camera: Cooperative Perception under Adverse Weathercited by 1
- 2023Towards Transferable Multi-modal Perception Representation Learning for Autonomy: NeRF-Supervised Masked AutoEncodercited by 0
- 2025IMKD: Intensity-Aware Multi-Level Knowledge Distillation for Camera-Radar Fusioncited by 0
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026ATN3D: Density-Aware LiDAR-Radar Early 3D Object Detection Under Extreme Sparsitycited by 0
- 2026If It Moves, Radar Knows: A Physics-Aware Radar Transformer for Class-Agnostic Moving-Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026If It Moves, Radar Knows: A Physics-Aware Radar Transformer for Class-Agnostic Moving-Object Detection2 Sep 2026
- 2026ATN3D: Density-Aware LiDAR-Radar Early 3D Object Detection Under Extreme Sparsity8 Jun 2026
- 20264D Radar Meets LiDAR and Camera: Cooperative Perception under Adverse Weather29 May 2026
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perception18 Mar 2026
- 2025IMKD: Intensity-Aware Multi-Level Knowledge Distillation for Camera-Radar Fusion17 Dec 2025
- 2025CORENet: Cross-Modal 4D Radar Denoising Network with LiDAR Supervision for Autonomous Driving19 Aug 2025
- 2025A Unified Perception-Language-Action Framework for Adaptive Autonomous Driving31 Jul 2025
- 2025RC-AutoCalib: An End-to-End Radar-Camera Automatic Calibration Network28 May 2025
- 2025RadarLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Understand Human Motion from Millimeter-Wave Point Cloud Sequence14 Apr 2025
- 2024RaCFormer: Towards High-Quality 3D Object Detection via Query-based Radar-Camera Fusion17 Dec 2024
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perception4 Nov 2024
- 2024RCBEVDet++: Toward High-accuracy Radar-Camera Fusion 3D Perception Network8 Sep 2024
36 more
- 2024MUFASA: Multi-View Fusion and Adaptation Network with Spatial Awareness for Radar Object Detection1 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Shared RGB-D Fields: Unified Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Perception28 May 2024
- 2024CRKD: Enhanced Camera-Radar Object Detection with Cross-modality Knowledge Distillation28 Mar 2024
- 2024RCBEVDet: Radar-camera Fusion in Bird's Eye View for 3D Object Detection25 Mar 2024
- 2024RadarDistill: Boosting Radar-based Object Detection Performance via Knowledge Distillation from LiDAR Features8 Mar 2024
- 2024LiRaFusion: Deep Adaptive LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Object Detection18 Feb 2024
- 2023Towards Transferable Multi-modal Perception Representation Learning for Autonomy: NeRF-Supervised Masked AutoEncoder23 Nov 2023
- 2023MVFAN: Multi-View Feature Assisted Network for 4D Radar Object Detection25 Oct 2023
- 2023ThermRad: A Multi-modal Dataset for Robust 3D Object Detection under Challenging Conditions20 Aug 2023
- 2023OCHID-Fi: Occlusion-Robust Hand Pose Estimation in 3D via RF-Vision20 Aug 2023
- 2023Reviewing 3D Object Detectors in the Context of High-Resolution 3+1D Radar10 Aug 2023
- 2023RCM-Fusion: Radar-Camera Multi-Level Fusion for 3D Object Detection17 Jul 2023
- 2023Radars for Autonomous Driving: A Review of Deep Learning Methods and Challenges15 Jun 2023
- 2023Bi-LRFusion: Bi-Directional LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Dynamic Object Detection2 Jun 2023
- 2023A Survey of Label-Efficient Deep Learning for 3D Point Clouds31 May 2023
- 2023ADCNet: Learning from Raw Radar Data via Distillation21 Mar 2023
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusion21 Feb 2023
- 2022CramNet: Camera-Radar Fusion with Ray-Constrained Cross-Attention for Robust 3D Object Detection17 Oct 2022
- 2022NVRadarNet: Real-Time Radar Obstacle and Free Space Detection for Autonomous Driving29 Sep 2022
- 2022DeepFusion: A Robust and Modular 3D Object Detector for Lidars, Cameras and Radars26 Sep 2022
- 2022Bridging the View Disparity Between Radar and Camera Features for Multi-modal Fusion 3D Object Detection25 Aug 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Velocity Estimation for Automotive Radar Object Detection Networks7 Jul 2022
- 2022HRFuser: A Multi-resolution Sensor Fusion Architecture for 2D Object Detection30 Jun 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?16 Jun 2022
- 2022Depth Estimation Matters Most: Improving Per-Object Depth Estimation for Monocular 3D Detection and Tracking8 Jun 2022
- 2022Radar Guided Dynamic Visual Attention for Resource-Efficient RGB Object Detection3 Jun 2022
- 2022Exploiting Temporal Relations on Radar Perception for Autonomous Driving3 Apr 2022
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehicle15 Mar 2022
- 2021Full-Velocity Radar Returns by Radar-Camera Fusion24 Aug 2021
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach30 Jun 2021
- 2021Radar Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection26 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Survey24 Jun 2021
- 2021An Application-Driven Conceptualization of Corner Cases for Perception in Highly Automated Driving5 Mar 2021
- 2021Exploring Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Sensor Perception Systems in Self Driving17 Jan 2021
- 2021Investigating the Effect of Sensor Modalities in Multi-Sensor Detection-Prediction Models9 Jan 2021
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?cited by 128
- 2024RCBEVDet: Radar-camera Fusion in Bird's Eye View for 3D Object Detectioncited by 82
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approachcited by 69
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2022Bridging the View Disparity Between Radar and Camera Features for Multi-modal Fusion 3D Object Detectioncited by 46
- 2021Exploring Adversarial Robustness of Multi-Sensor Perception Systems in Self Drivingcited by 45
- 2021An Application-Driven Conceptualization of Corner Cases for Perception in Highly Automated Drivingcited by 33
- 2022HRFuser: A Multi-resolution Sensor Fusion Architecture for 2D Object Detectioncited by 30
- 2022CramNet: Camera-Radar Fusion with Ray-Constrained Cross-Attention for Robust 3D Object Detectioncited by 30
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusioncited by 29
- 2023Bi-LRFusion: Bi-Directional LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Dynamic Object Detectioncited by 28
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026If It Moves, Radar Knows: A Physics-Aware Radar Transformer for Class-Agnostic Moving-Object Detection2 Sep 2026
- 2026ATN3D: Density-Aware LiDAR-Radar Early 3D Object Detection Under Extreme Sparsity8 Jun 2026
- 20264D Radar Meets LiDAR and Camera: Cooperative Perception under Adverse Weather29 May 2026
- 2026AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perception18 Mar 2026
- 2025IMKD: Intensity-Aware Multi-Level Knowledge Distillation for Camera-Radar Fusion17 Dec 2025
- 2025CORENet: Cross-Modal 4D Radar Denoising Network with LiDAR Supervision for Autonomous Driving19 Aug 2025
- 2025RC-AutoCalib: An End-to-End Radar-Camera Automatic Calibration Network28 May 2025
- 2025RadarLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Understand Human Motion from Millimeter-Wave Point Cloud Sequence14 Apr 2025
- 2024RaCFormer: Towards High-Quality 3D Object Detection via Query-based Radar-Camera Fusion17 Dec 2024
- 2024SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perception4 Nov 2024
- 2024RCBEVDet++: Toward High-accuracy Radar-Camera Fusion 3D Perception Network8 Sep 2024
- 2024MUFASA: Multi-View Fusion and Adaptation Network with Spatial Awareness for Radar Object Detection1 Aug 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)