Fair Hierarchical Clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
As machine learning has become more prevalent, researchers have begun to recognize the necessity of ensuring machine learning systems are fair. Recently, there has been an interest in defining a notion of fairness that mitigates over-representation in traditional clustering. In this paper we extend this notion to hierarchical clustering, where the goal is to recursively partition the data to optimize a specific objective. For various natural objectives, we obtain simple, efficient algorithms to find a provably good fair hierarchical clustering. Empirically, we show that our algorithms can find a fair hierarchical clustering, with only a negligible loss in the objective.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
25 papers.
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- 2021A Sociotechnical View of Algorithmic Fairnesscited by 24
- 2021Fair Clustering Under a Bounded Costcited by 21
- 2023Doubly Constrained Fair Clusteringcited by 9
- 2022Individual Preference Stability for Clusteringcited by 8
- 2024A Scalable Algorithm for Individually Fair K-means Clusteringcited by 8
- 2022Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Costcited by 4
- 2023Holistic Survey of Privacy and Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 4
- 2021Modification-Fair Cluster Editingcited by 3
- 2023A review of clustering models in educational data science towards fairness-aware learningcited by 3
- 2023Hierarchical clustering with dot products recovers hidden tree structurecited by 2
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 2
- 2024On Socially Fair Low-Rank Approximation and Column Subset Selectioncited by 2
13 more
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: New Bounds and Objectivecited by 1
- 2023Fair Clustering via Hierarchical Fair-Dirichlet Processcited by 1
- 2023Dual Node and Edge Fairness-Aware Graph Partitioncited by 1
- 2024A Note on Bias to Completecited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clusteringcited by 1
- 2021Coping with Mistreatment in Fair Algorithmscited by 0
- 2021CONFAIR: Configurable and Interpretable Algorithmic Fairnesscited by 0
- 2022Cluster-level Group Representativity Fairness in k-means Clusteringcited by 0
- 2023Fair Minimum Representation Clusteringcited by 0
- 2024Fair Clustering with Minimum Representation Constraintscited by 0
- 2025Interpretable Fair Clusteringcited by 0
- 2025Incorporating Fairness in Neighborhood Graphs for Fair Spectral Clusteringcited by 0
- 2026Multi-View Fair Clustering Guided by Cross-View Sensitive Information Discrepancycited by 0
- 2026Multi-View Fair Clustering Guided by Cross-View Sensitive Information Discrepancy22 Sep 2026
- 2025Incorporating Fairness in Neighborhood Graphs for Fair Spectral Clustering10 Dec 2025
- 2025Interpretable Fair Clustering26 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clustering6 Aug 2025
- 2024On Socially Fair Low-Rank Approximation and Column Subset Selection8 Dec 2024
- 2024Fair Clustering with Minimum Representation Constraints4 Sep 2024
- 2024A Note on Bias to Complete18 Feb 2024
- 2024A Scalable Algorithm for Individually Fair K-means Clustering9 Feb 2024
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clustering21 Nov 2023
- 2023Holistic Survey of Privacy and Fairness in Machine Learning28 Jul 2023
- 2023Dual Node and Edge Fairness-Aware Graph Partition16 Jun 2023
- 2023Doubly Constrained Fair Clustering31 May 2023
13 more
- 2023Fair Clustering via Hierarchical Fair-Dirichlet Process27 May 2023
- 2023Hierarchical clustering with dot products recovers hidden tree structure24 May 2023
- 2023Fair Minimum Representation Clustering6 Feb 2023
- 2023A review of clustering models in educational data science towards fairness-aware learning9 Jan 2023
- 2022Cluster-level Group Representativity Fairness in k-means Clustering29 Dec 2022
- 2022Individual Preference Stability for Clustering7 Jul 2022
- 2022Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Cost27 May 2022
- 2021Modification-Fair Cluster Editing6 Dec 2021
- 2021CONFAIR: Configurable and Interpretable Algorithmic Fairness17 Nov 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Clustering: New Bounds and Objective12 Nov 2021
- 2021A Sociotechnical View of Algorithmic Fairness27 Sep 2021
- 2021Fair Clustering Under a Bounded Cost14 Jun 2021
- 2021Coping with Mistreatment in Fair Algorithms22 Feb 2021
- 2021A Sociotechnical View of Algorithmic Fairnesscited by 24
- 2021Fair Clustering Under a Bounded Costcited by 21
- 2023Doubly Constrained Fair Clusteringcited by 9
- 2022Individual Preference Stability for Clusteringcited by 8
- 2024A Scalable Algorithm for Individually Fair K-means Clusteringcited by 8
- 2022Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Costcited by 4
- 2023Holistic Survey of Privacy and Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 4
- 2021Modification-Fair Cluster Editingcited by 3
- 2023A review of clustering models in educational data science towards fairness-aware learningcited by 3
- 2023Hierarchical clustering with dot products recovers hidden tree structurecited by 2
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clusteringcited by 2
- 2024On Socially Fair Low-Rank Approximation and Column Subset Selectioncited by 2
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-View Fair Clustering Guided by Cross-View Sensitive Information Discrepancy22 Sep 2026
- 2025Incorporating Fairness in Neighborhood Graphs for Fair Spectral Clustering10 Dec 2025
- 2025Interpretable Fair Clustering26 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clustering6 Aug 2025
- 2024On Socially Fair Low-Rank Approximation and Column Subset Selection8 Dec 2024
- 2024Fair Clustering with Minimum Representation Constraints4 Sep 2024
- 2024A Note on Bias to Complete18 Feb 2024
- 2024A Scalable Algorithm for Individually Fair K-means Clustering9 Feb 2024
- 2023Fair Polylog-Approximate Low-Cost Hierarchical Clustering21 Nov 2023
- 2023Holistic Survey of Privacy and Fairness in Machine Learning28 Jul 2023
- 2023Dual Node and Edge Fairness-Aware Graph Partition16 Jun 2023
- 2023Doubly Constrained Fair Clustering31 May 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)