Enhancing Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Knowledge Extraction and Multi-Model Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Concerned with user data privacy, this paper presents a new federated learning (FL) method that trains machine learning models on edge devices without accessing sensitive data. Traditional FL methods, although privacy-protective, fail to manage model heterogeneity and incur high communication costs due to their reliance on aggregation methods. To address this limitation, we propose a resource-aware FL method that aggregates local knowledge from edge models and distills it into robust global knowledge through knowledge distillation. This method allows efficient multi-model knowledge fusion and the deployment of resource-aware models while preserving model heterogeneity. Our method improves communication cost and performance in heterogeneous data and models compared to existing FL algorithms. Notably, it reduces the communication cost of ResNet-32 by up to 50% and VGG-11 by up to 10× while delivering superior performance.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2022.
Builds on
33 of 49 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023Federated Foundation Models: Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Learning for Large Modelscited by 49
- 2024pFedMoE: Data-Level Personalization with Mixture of Experts for Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learningcited by 21
- 2024Federated Model Heterogeneous Matryoshka Representation Learningcited by 21
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Surveycited by 14
- 2024Non-IID data in Federated Learning: A Survey with Taxonomy, Metrics, Methods, Frameworks and Future Directionscited by 12
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Surveycited by 11
- 2023Knowledge Distillation in Federated Edge Learning: A Surveycited by 5
- 2024pFedAFM: Adaptive Feature Mixture for Batch-Level Personalization in Heterogeneous Federated Learningcited by 3
- 2025Bridging Generalization Gap of Heterogeneous Federated Clients Using Generative Modelscited by 1
- 2024Federated Learning with Workload Reduction through Partial Training of Client Models and Entropy-Based Data Selectioncited by 0
- 2025Bridging Generalization Gap of Heterogeneous Federated Clients Using Generative Models3 Aug 2025
- 2024Federated Learning with Workload Reduction through Partial Training of Client Models and Entropy-Based Data Selection30 Dec 2024
- 2024Non-IID data in Federated Learning: A Survey with Taxonomy, Metrics, Methods, Frameworks and Future Directions19 Nov 2024
- 2024Federated Model Heterogeneous Matryoshka Representation Learning1 Jun 2024
- 2024pFedAFM: Adaptive Feature Mixture for Batch-Level Personalization in Heterogeneous Federated Learning27 Apr 2024
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Survey2 Apr 2024
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2024pFedMoE: Data-Level Personalization with Mixture of Experts for Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learning2 Feb 2024
- 2023Federated Foundation Models: Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Learning for Large Models19 May 2023
- 2023Knowledge Distillation in Federated Edge Learning: A Survey14 Jan 2023