Situated and Interactive Multimodal Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Next generation virtual assistants are envisioned to handle multimodal inputs (e.g., vision, memories of previous interactions, in addition to the user's utterances), and perform multimodal actions (e.g., displaying a route in addition to generating the system's utterance). We introduce Situated Interactive MultiModal Conversations (SIMMC) as a new direction aimed at training agents that take multimodal actions grounded in a co-evolving multimodal input context in addition to the dialog history. We provide two SIMMC datasets totalling ~13K human-human dialogs (~169K utterances) using a multimodal Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) setup, on two shopping domains: (a) furniture (grounded in a shared virtual environment) and, (b) fashion (grounded in an evolving set of images). We also provide logs of the items appearing in each scene, and contextual NLU and coreference annotations, using a novel and unified framework of SIMMC conversational acts for both user and assistant utterances. Finally, we present several tasks within SIMMC as objective evaluation protocols, such as Structural API Prediction and Response Generation. We benchmark a collection of existing models on these SIMMC tasks as strong baselines, and demonstrate rich multimodal conversational interactions. Our data, annotations, code, and models are publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2021BiToD: A Bilingual Multi-Domain Dataset For Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelingcited by 55
- 2021SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversationscited by 54
- 2021Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking via Cross-Task Transfercited by 52
- 2025Proactive Assistant Dialogue Generation from Streaming Egocentric Videoscited by 22
- 2023Can Foundation Models Watch, Talk and Guide You Step by Step to Make a Cake?cited by 18
- 2022Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approachescited by 16
- 2021DVD: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-step Reasoning in Video Grounded Dialoguecited by 13
- 2024cPAPERS: A Dataset of Situated and Multimodal Interactive Conversations in Scientific Paperscited by 10
- 2021Maintaining Common Ground in Dynamic Environmentscited by 9
- 2021Database Search Results Disambiguation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systemscited by 9
- 2022Going for GOAL: A Resource for Grounded Football Commentariescited by 7
- 2023SPRING: Situated Conversation Agent Pretrained with Multimodal Questions from Incremental Layout Graphcited by 6
23 more
- 2021Decision-Theoretic Question Generation for Situated Reference Resolution: An Empirical Study and Computational Modelcited by 3
- 2022CAISE: Conversational Agent for Image Search and Editingcited by 3
- 2024OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialogcited by 3
- 2024Multi-Modal Video Dialog State Tracking in the Wildcited by 3
- 2021Simple Dialogue System with AUDITEDcited by 2
- 2025I see what you mean: Co-Speech Gestures for Reference Resolution in Multimodal Dialoguecited by 2
- 2021Multi-Task Learning for Situated Multi-Domain End-to-End Dialogue Systemscited by 1
- 2021Multimodal Interactions Using Pretrained Unimodal Models for SIMMC 2.0cited by 1
- 2023Which One Are You Referring To? Multimodal Object Identification in Situated Dialoguecited by 1
- 2023A Unified Framework for Slot based Response Generation in a Multimodal Dialogue Systemcited by 1
- 2023SimpleMTOD: A Simple Language Model for Multimodal Task-Oriented Dialogue with Symbolic Scene Representationcited by 1
- 2024Learning Communication Policies for Different Follower Behaviors in a Collaborative Reference Gamecited by 1
- 2025PSCon: Product Search Through Conversationscited by 1
- 2021Building Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Situated Visual Contextcited by 0
- 2022Spot the Difference: A Cooperative Object-Referring Game in Non-Perfectly Co-Observable Scenecited by 0
- 2022Navigating Connected Memories with a Task-oriented Dialog Systemcited by 0
- 2022From Knowledge Augmentation to Multi-tasking: Towards Human-like Dialogue Systemscited by 0
- 2023Multimodal Recommendation Dialog with Subjective Preference: A New Challenge and Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2023VDialogUE: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Visually-grounded Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systemscited by 0
- 2026POPS: Recovering Unlearned Multi-Modality Knowledge in MLLMs with Prompt-Optimized Parameter Shakingcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Reason and Use Tools through Unsupervised Fine-Tuning in Task-Oriented Dialog Systemscited by 0
- 2026Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment16 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning to Reason and Use Tools through Unsupervised Fine-Tuning in Task-Oriented Dialog Systems31 Aug 2026
- 2026POPS: Recovering Unlearned Multi-Modality Knowledge in MLLMs with Prompt-Optimized Parameter Shaking7 Jul 2026
- 2026Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systems30 Apr 2026
- 2025Proactive Assistant Dialogue Generation from Streaming Egocentric Videos6 Jun 2025
- 2025I see what you mean: Co-Speech Gestures for Reference Resolution in Multimodal Dialogue27 Feb 2025
- 2025PSCon: Product Search Through Conversations19 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-Modal Video Dialog State Tracking in the Wild2 Jul 2024
- 2024cPAPERS: A Dataset of Situated and Multimodal Interactive Conversations in Scientific Papers12 Jun 2024
- 2024OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialog20 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning Communication Policies for Different Follower Behaviors in a Collaborative Reference Game7 Feb 2024
- 2023Can Foundation Models Watch, Talk and Guide You Step by Step to Make a Cake?1 Nov 2023
23 more
- 2023VDialogUE: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Visually-grounded Dialogue14 Sep 2023
- 2023SimpleMTOD: A Simple Language Model for Multimodal Task-Oriented Dialogue with Symbolic Scene Representation10 Jul 2023
- 2023A Unified Framework for Slot based Response Generation in a Multimodal Dialogue System27 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal Recommendation Dialog with Subjective Preference: A New Challenge and Benchmark26 May 2023
- 2023Which One Are You Referring To? Multimodal Object Identification in Situated Dialogue28 Feb 2023
- 2023SPRING: Situated Conversation Agent Pretrained with Multimodal Questions from Incremental Layout Graph5 Jan 2023
- 2022Navigating Connected Memories with a Task-oriented Dialog System15 Nov 2022
- 2022From Knowledge Augmentation to Multi-tasking: Towards Human-like Dialogue Systems14 Nov 2022
- 2022Going for GOAL: A Resource for Grounded Football Commentaries8 Nov 2022
- 2022Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approaches13 May 2022
- 2022Spot the Difference: A Cooperative Object-Referring Game in Non-Perfectly Co-Observable Scene16 Mar 2022
- 2022CAISE: Conversational Agent for Image Search and Editing24 Feb 2022
- 2021Database Search Results Disambiguation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems15 Dec 2021
- 2021Multimodal Interactions Using Pretrained Unimodal Models for SIMMC 2.010 Dec 2021
- 2021Building Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Situated Visual Context22 Nov 2021
- 2021Simple Dialogue System with AUDITED22 Oct 2021
- 2021Decision-Theoretic Question Generation for Situated Reference Resolution: An Empirical Study and Computational Model12 Oct 2021
- 2021Multi-Task Learning for Situated Multi-Domain End-to-End Dialogue Systems11 Oct 2021
- 2021Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking via Cross-Task Transfer10 Sep 2021
- 2021BiToD: A Bilingual Multi-Domain Dataset For Task-Oriented Dialogue Modeling5 Jun 2021
- 2021Maintaining Common Ground in Dynamic Environments29 May 2021
- 2021SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations18 Apr 2021
- 2021DVD: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-step Reasoning in Video Grounded Dialogue1 Jan 2021
- 2021BiToD: A Bilingual Multi-Domain Dataset For Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelingcited by 55
- 2021SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversationscited by 54
- 2021Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking via Cross-Task Transfercited by 52
- 2025Proactive Assistant Dialogue Generation from Streaming Egocentric Videoscited by 22
- 2023Can Foundation Models Watch, Talk and Guide You Step by Step to Make a Cake?cited by 18
- 2022Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approachescited by 16
- 2021DVD: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-step Reasoning in Video Grounded Dialoguecited by 13
- 2024cPAPERS: A Dataset of Situated and Multimodal Interactive Conversations in Scientific Paperscited by 10
- 2021Maintaining Common Ground in Dynamic Environmentscited by 9
- 2021Database Search Results Disambiguation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systemscited by 9
- 2022Going for GOAL: A Resource for Grounded Football Commentariescited by 7
- 2023SPRING: Situated Conversation Agent Pretrained with Multimodal Questions from Incremental Layout Graphcited by 6
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment16 Sep 2026
- 2025Proactive Assistant Dialogue Generation from Streaming Egocentric Videos6 Jun 2025
- 2025I see what you mean: Co-Speech Gestures for Reference Resolution in Multimodal Dialogue27 Feb 2025
- 2025PSCon: Product Search Through Conversations19 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-Modal Video Dialog State Tracking in the Wild2 Jul 2024
- 2024cPAPERS: A Dataset of Situated and Multimodal Interactive Conversations in Scientific Papers12 Jun 2024
- 2024OLViT: Multi-Modal State Tracking via Attention-Based Embeddings for Video-Grounded Dialog20 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning Communication Policies for Different Follower Behaviors in a Collaborative Reference Game7 Feb 2024
- 2023Can Foundation Models Watch, Talk and Guide You Step by Step to Make a Cake?1 Nov 2023
- 2023VDialogUE: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark for Visually-grounded Dialogue14 Sep 2023
- 2023SimpleMTOD: A Simple Language Model for Multimodal Task-Oriented Dialogue with Symbolic Scene Representation10 Jul 2023
- 2023A Unified Framework for Slot based Response Generation in a Multimodal Dialogue System27 May 2023
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)