Comparing BERT against traditional machine learning text classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
The BERT model has arisen as a popular state-of-the-art machine learning model in the recent years that is able to cope with multiple NLP tasks such as supervised text classification without human supervision. Its flexibility to cope with any type of corpus delivering great results has make this approach very popular not only in academia but also in the industry. Although, there are lots of different approaches that have been used throughout the years with success. In this work, we first present BERT and include a little review on classical NLP approaches. Then, we empirically test with a suite of experiments dealing different scenarios the behaviour of BERT against the traditional TF-IDF vocabulary fed to machine learning algorithms. Our purpose of this work is to add empirical evidence to support or refuse the use of BERT as a default on NLP tasks. Experiments show the superiority of BERT and its independence of features of the NLP problem such as the language of the text adding empirical evidence to use BERT as a default technique to be used in NLP problems.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Imbalanced Multi-label Classification for Business-related Text with Moderately Large Label Spaces12 Jun 2023
- 2023Skill over Scale: The Case for Medium, Domain-Specific Models for SE5 Jun 2023
- 2023The Perfect Victim: Computational Analysis of Judicial Attitudes towards Victims of Sexual Violence9 May 2023
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- 2022DFX: A Low-latency Multi-FPGA Appliance for Accelerating Transformer-based Text Generation22 Sep 2022
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12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
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- 2024Robustness and Confounders in the Demographic Alignment of LLMs with Human Perceptions of Offensiveness13 Nov 2024
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- 2024Tourism destination events classifier based on artificial intelligence techniques7 Oct 2024
- 2024From Text to Emotion: Unveiling the Emotion Annotation Capabilities of LLMs30 Aug 2024
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12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)