DEPTWEET: A Typology for Social Media Texts to Detect Depression Severities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Mental health research through data-driven methods has been hindered by a lack of standard typology and scarcity of adequate data. In this study, we leverage the clinical articulation of depression to build a typology for social media texts for detecting the severity of depression. It emulates the standard clinical assessment procedure Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to encompass subtle indications of depressive disorders from tweets. Along with the typology, we present a new dataset of 40191 tweets labeled by expert annotators. Each tweet is labeled as 'non-depressed' or 'depressed'. Moreover, three severity levels are considered for 'depressed' tweets: (1) mild, (2) moderate, and (3) severe. An associated confidence score is provided with each label to validate the quality of annotation. We examine the quality of the dataset via representing summary statistics while setting strong baseline results using attention-based models like BERT and DistilBERT. Finally, we extensively address the limitations of the study to provide directions for further research.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2022.
Builds on
26 of 88 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 5.
12 papers.
- 2023Transformers in Healthcare: A Surveycited by 17
- 2024DepressionEmo: A novel dataset for multilabel classification of depression emotionscited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnessescited by 7
- 2025Datasets for Depression Modeling in Social Media: An Overviewcited by 5
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Hugging Face Transformers for Predicting Mental Health Disorders in Social Networkscited by 3
- 2025A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Contextcited by 3
- 2025A Survey on Multilingual Mental Disorders Detection from Social Media Datacited by 3
- 2024Depression detection in social media posts using transformer-based models and auxiliary featurescited by 2
- 2024The First Multilingual Model For The Detection of Suicide Textscited by 2
- 2025Semantic Label Drift in Cross-Cultural Translationcited by 2
- 20243M-Health: Multimodal Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for Mental Health Detectioncited by 1
- 2025An Integrated Approach to AI-Generated Content in e-healthcited by 0
- 2025Semantic Label Drift in Cross-Cultural Translation29 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey on Multilingual Mental Disorders Detection from Social Media Data21 May 2025
- 2025Datasets for Depression Modeling in Social Media: An Overview27 Mar 2025
- 2025An Integrated Approach to AI-Generated Content in e-health18 Jan 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses in Arabic Context12 Jan 2025
- 2024The First Multilingual Model For The Detection of Suicide Texts20 Dec 2024
- 2024Depression detection in social media posts using transformer-based models and auxiliary features30 Sep 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Mental Illnesses24 Sep 2024
- 20243M-Health: Multimodal Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for Mental Health Detection12 Jul 2024
- 2024DepressionEmo: A novel dataset for multilabel classification of depression emotions9 Jan 2024
- 2023Transformers in Healthcare: A Survey30 Jun 2023
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Hugging Face Transformers for Predicting Mental Health Disorders in Social Networks29 Jun 2023